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Crisis situations are characterised by their sudden occurrence and an unclear information situation. In that context, social media platforms have become a highly utilised resource for collective information gathering to fill these gaps.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Florian Brachten , Milad Mirbabaie , Stefan Stieglitz , Olivia Berger , Sarah Bludau , Kristina Schrickel

Social media has become an important tool to share information about crisis events such as natural disasters and mass attacks. Detecting actionable posts that contain useful information requires rapid analysis of huge volume of data in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Evangelia Spiliopoulou , Salvador Medina Maza , Eduard Hovy , Alexander Hauptmann

It is a challenging and complex task to acquire information from different regions of a disaster-affected area in a timely fashion. The extensive spread and reach of social media and networks allow people to share information in real-time.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Md. Yasin Kabir , Sanjay Madria

Contemporary social media networks can be viewed as a break to the early two-step flow model in which influential individuals act as intermediaries between the media and the public for information diffusion. Today's social media platforms…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Isa Inuwa-Dutse

Models of contagion dynamics, originally developed for infectious diseases, have proven relevant to the study of information, news, and political opinions in online social systems. Modelling diffusion processes and predicting viral…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-06-19 Weihua Li , Skyler J. Cranmer , Zhiming Zheng , Peter J. Mucha

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly altered our lifestyles as we resort to minimize the spread through preventive measures such as social distancing and quarantine. An increasingly worrying aspect is the gap between the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Muhammad Saad , Muhammad Hassan , Fareed Zaffar

In this paper, we discuss the collection of a corpus associated to tropical storm Harvey, as well as its analysis from both spatial and topical perspectives. From the spatial perspective, our goal here is to get a first estimation of the…

Social media has played a huge part on how people get informed and communicate with one another. It has helped people express their needs due to distress especially during disasters. Because posts made through it are publicly accessible by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-22 Ocean M. Barba , Franz Arvin T. Calbay , Angelica Jane S. Francisco , Angel Luis D. Santos , Charmaine S. Ponay

Social media has become a crucial conduit for the swift dissemination of information during global crises. However, this also paves the way for the manipulation of narratives by malicious actors. This research delves into the interaction…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Priyanka Dey , Luca Luceri , Emilio Ferrara

Over the last decade, similar to other application domains, social media content has been proven very effective in disaster informatics. However, due to the unstructured nature of the data, several challenges are associated with disaster…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Ayaz Mehmood , Muhammad Tayyab Zamir , Muhammad Asif Ayub , Nasir Ahmad , Kashif Ahmad

Cryptocurrency is a fast-moving space, with a continuous influx of new projects every year. However, an increasing number of incidents in the space, such as hacks and security breaches, threaten the growth of the community and the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Inwon Kang , Maruf Ahmed Mridul , Abraham Sanders , Yao Ma , Thilanka Munasinghe , Aparna Gupta , Oshani Seneviratne

Toxic sentiment analysis on Twitter (X) often focuses on specific topics and events such as politics and elections. Datasets of toxic users in such research are typically gathered through lexicon-based techniques, providing only a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Hina Qayyum , Muhammad Ikram , Benjamin Zhao , Ian Wood , Mohamad Ali Kaafar , Nicolas Kourtellis

In this paper, we collect and study Twitter communications to understand the societal impact of COVID-19 in the United States during the early days of the pandemic. With infections soaring rapidly, users took to Twitter asking people to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-30 Swaroop Gowdra Shanthakumar , Anand Seetharam , Arti Ramesh

Tropical diseases like \textit{Chikungunya} and \textit{Zika} have come to prominence in recent years as the cause of serious, long-lasting, population-wide health problems. In large countries like Brasil, traditional disease prevention…

Understanding how attitudes towards the Climate Emergency vary can hold the key to driving policy changes for effective action to mitigate climate related risk. The Oil and Gas industry account for a significant proportion of global…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Arman Sarjou

The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in December 2019, progressed in a complicated manner and thus caused problems worldwide. Seeking clues to the reasons for the complicated progression is necessary but challenging in the fight against the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Vu Tran , Tomoko Matsui

Understanding the dynamics of language toxicity on social media is important for us to investigate the propagation of misinformation and the development of echo chambers for political scenarios such as U.S. presidential elections. Recent…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Wentao Xu

Online social media such as Twitter, Facebook, Wikis and Linkedin have made a great impact on the way we consume information in our day to day life. Now it has become increasingly important that we come across appropriate content from the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-08-17 Anusha A. , Sanjay Singh

The construction and application of knowledge graphs have seen a rapid increase across many disciplines in recent years. Additionally, the problem of uncovering relationships between developments in the COVID-19 pandemic and social media…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Dominic Flocco , Bryce Palmer-Toy , Ruixiao Wang , Hongyu Zhu , Rishi Sonthalia , Junyuan Lin , Andrea L. Bertozzi , P. Jeffrey Brantingham

Social media users give rise to social trends as they share about common interests, which can be triggered by different reasons. In this work, we explore the types of triggers that spark trends on Twitter, introducing a typology with…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-03-07 Arkaitz Zubiaga , Damiano Spina , Raquel Martínez , Víctor Fresno
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