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Spatially-structured laser beams, eventually carrying orbital angular momentum, affect electronic transitions of atoms and their motional states in a complex way. We present a general framework, based on the spherical tensor decomposition…

This document is on considerations and findings on modelling of spinning beams. Spinning has been proposed for stabilizing beams against perturbations notably risen by non-linear space charge forces, see [Y.-L. Cheon et al., Effects of beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-08-16 L. Groening

In this paper we discuss design considerations and beam dynamics challenges associated with laser-driven plasma-based accelerators as applied to multi-TeV-scale linear colliders. Plasma accelerators provide ultra-high gradients and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 C. B. Schroeder , C. Benedetti , S. S. Bulanov , D. Terzani , E. Esarey , C. G. R. Geddes

We consider the behaviour of precessional angle (phase) carried by molecules of a diffusing specimen under magnetic fields typical of magnetic resonance experiments. An evolution equation for the ensemble of particles is constructed, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-11 Cem Yolcu , Magnus Herberthson , Carl-Fredrik Westin , Evren Özarslan

An interpretation of the formation of halo in accelerators based on quantum-like theory by a diffraction model is given in terms of the transversal beam motion. Physical implications of the longitudinal dynamics are also examined.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sameen Ahmed Khan , Modesto Pusterla

The particle motion equation in the Radio Frequency (RF) quadrupole is derived. The motion equation shows that the general transform matrix of RF quadrupole with length less than or equal to 0.5b*l (b is the relativistic velocity of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Zhihui Li , Zhijun Wang

The cyclic motion of particles in a periodic potential under the influence of a constant external force is analyzed in an atom optical approach based on Landau-Zener transitions between two resonant states. The resulting complex picture of…

atom-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 Karl-Peter Marzlin , Juergen Audretsch

A strongly focused laser beam can be used to trap, manipulate and exert torque on a microparticle. The torque is the result of transfer of angular momentum by scattering of the laser beam. The laser could be used to drive a rotor, impeller,…

The light-front dynamics is an efficient approach to study of field theory and of relativistic composite systems (nuclei at relativistic relative nucleon momenta, hadrons in the quark models). The explicitly covariant version of this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Karmanov , J. Carbonell

The dynamics of several light filaments (spatial optical solitons) propagating in an optically nonlinear and non-local random medium is investigated using the paradigms of the physics of complexity. Cluster formation is interpreted as a…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Claudio Conti

Charged particle beams that remain stationary while passing through a transport channel are represented by ``self-consistent'' phase space distributions. As the starting point, we assume the external focusing forces to act continuously on…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 Jürgen Struckmeier , Ingo Hofmann

We investigate the relativistic generalization of the classical St\"{o}rmer problem, which describes the motion of charged particles in a purely magnetic dipole field. By incorporating special relativistic effects, the particle dynamics is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-07 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

In this Chapter we briefly recall and summarize the main linear optics concepts of the accelerators beam dynamics theory. In doing so we put our emphasis on the related computational aspects: the reader will be provided with the basic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-06-26 Guido Sterbini

The dynamics of transient electric fields generated by the interaction of high intensity laser pulses with underdense plasmas has been studied experimentally with the proton projection imaging technique. The formation of a charged channel,…

The formation of the beam halo in charged particle accelerators is studied in the framework of a stochastic-hydrodynamic model for the collective motion of the particle beam. In such a stochastic-hydrodynamic theory the density and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicola Cufaro Petroni , Salvatore De Martino , Silvio De Siena , Fabrizio Illuminati

Tailored time-dependent variations of the transverse profile together with longitudinal phase shifts of laser beams are studied. It is shown theoretically that a standing wave setup and real-time beam forming techniques (e.g. by…

Optics · Physics 2009-09-29 Ole Steuernagel

This is a review addressed to undergraduate students of electrical engineering and physics careers, and our aim is to present a pedagogical integration of some knowledge acquired in electromagnetism and electromechanical energy conversion…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-27 Robles Patricio , Rojas Roberto , Chiarella Italo

This paper establishes a one-dimensional theoretical model for an elastic beam with embedded point magnets in extensional, bending and torsional motions. The beam has a circular cross-section. The point magnets may be in the interior or at…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 Jiashi Yang

Transverse-momentum spectra in hard processes are typically described either in terms of intrinsic transverse momentum of partons, or in terms of perturbative radiation. The relation between these descriptions is discussed for the example…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-19 Markus Diehl

We present the applications of methods from nonlinear local harmonic analysis in variational framework to calculations of nonlinear motions in polynomial/rational approximations (up to any order) of arbitrary n-pole fields. Our approach is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonina N. Fedorova , Michael G. Zeitlin
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