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Related papers: Physics-informed regularization and structure pres…

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Inspired by ideas taken from the machine learning literature, new regularization techniques have been recently introduced in linear system identification. In particular, all the adopted estimators solve a regularized least squares problem,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-07-03 Gianluigi Pillonetto , Tianshi Chen , Alessandro Chiuso , Giuseppe De Nicolao , Lennart Ljung

Reduced-order modeling has a long tradition in computational fluid dynamics. The ever-increasing significance of data for the synthesis of low-order models is well reflected in the recent successes of data-driven approaches such as Dynamic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Peter Benner , Pawan Goyal , Jan Heiland , Igor Pontes Duff

Discovering hidden physical laws and identifying governing system parameters from sparse observations are central challenges in computational science and engineering. Existing data-driven methods, such as physics-informed neural networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Dibakar Roy Sarkar , Vijay Kag , Birupaksha Pal , Somdatta Goswami

Uncertainty estimation in machine learning has traditionally focused on the prediction stage, aiming to quantify confidence in model outputs while treating learned representations as deterministic and reliable by default. In this work, we…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-20 Yiyao Yang

Efficiently harvesting thermodynamic resources requires a precise understanding of their structure. This becomes explicit through the lens of information engines -- thermodynamic engines that use information as fuel. Maximizing the work…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-28 Alexander B. Boyd , James P. Crutchfield , Mile Gu , Felix C. Binder

Medical image registration aims at identifying the spatial deformation between images of the same anatomical region and is fundamental to image-based diagnostics and therapy. To date, the majority of the deep learning-based registration…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Anna Reithmeir , Julia A. Schnabel , Veronika A. Zimmer

Turbulent dynamical systems characterized by both a high-dimensional phase space and a large number of instabilities are ubiquitous among many complex systems in science and engineering. The existence of a strange attractor in the turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-23 Andrew J. Majda , Di Qi

The focus of this book is on the analysis of regularization methods for solving \emph{nonlinear inverse problems}. Specifically, we place a strong emphasis on techniques that incorporate supervised or unsupervised data derived from prior…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Clemens Kirisits , Bochra Mejri , Sergei Pereverzev , Otmar Scherzer , Cong Shi

There are various inverse problems -- including reconstruction problems arising in medical imaging -- where one is often aware of the forward operator that maps variables of interest to the observations. It is therefore natural to ask…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-23 Jaweria Amjad , Zhaoyan Lyu , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues

This work explores the application of deep operator learning principles to a problem in statistical physics. Specifically, we consider the linear kinetic equation, consisting of a differential advection operator and an integral collision…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Jae Yong Lee , Steffen Schotthöfer , Tianbai Xiao , Sebastian Krumscheid , Martin Frank

In this paper, we consider a regularization strategy for the factorization method when there is noise added to the data operator. The factorization method is a qualitative method used in shape reconstruction problems. These methods are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Isaac Harris

Learning complex physical dynamics purely from data is challenging due to the intrinsic properties of systems to be satisfied. Incorporating physics-informed priors, such as in Hamiltonian Neural Networks (HNNs), achieves high-precision…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Zijie Huang , Wanjia Zhao , Jingdong Gao , Ziniu Hu , Xiao Luo , Yadi Cao , Yuanzhou Chen , Yizhou Sun , Wei Wang

Regularization plays a pivotal role when facing the challenge of solving ill-posed inverse problems, where the number of observations is smaller than the ambient dimension of the object to be estimated. A line of recent work has studied…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Samuel Vaiter , Mohammad Golbabaee , Jalal M. Fadili , Gabriel Peyré

This paper focuses on the stabilization and regulation of linear systems affected by quantization in state-transition data and actuated input. The observed data are composed of tuples of current state, input, and the next state's interval…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Jared Miller , Jian Zheng , Mario Sznaier , Chris Hixenbaugh

We demonstrate that embedding physics-driven constraints into machine learning process can dramatically improve accuracy and generalizability of the resulting model. Physics-informed learning is illustrated on the example of analysis of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-12-16 Abantika Ghosh , Mohannad Elhamod , Jie Bu , Wei-Cheng Lee , Anuj Karpatne , Viktor A Podolskiy

We study the stability of regularization by projection for solving linear inverse problems if the forward operator is given indirectly but specified via some input-output training pairs. We extend the approach in "Data driven regularization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Martin Hanke , Otmar Scherzer

Deep-learning-based nonlinear system identification has shown the ability to produce reliable and highly accurate models in practice. However, these black-box models lack physical interpretability, and a considerable part of the learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Bendegúz M. Györök , Jan H. Hoekstra , Johan Kon , Tamás Péni , Maarten Schoukens , Roland Tóth

Physics-informed machine learning combines the expressiveness of data-based approaches with the interpretability of physical models. In this context, we consider a general regression problem where the empirical risk is regularized by a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Nathan Doumèche , Francis Bach , Gérard Biau , Claire Boyer

The discovery of physical laws consistent with empirical observations lies at the heart of (applied) science and engineering. These laws typically take the form of nonlinear differential equations depending on parameters, dynamical systems…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-12-13 Or Yair , Ronen Talmon , Ronald R. Coifman , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

The widely used RED (Regularization-by-Denoising) framework uses pretrained denoisers as implicit regularizers for model-based reconstruction. Although RED generally yields high-fidelity reconstructions, the use of black-box denoisers can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Shraddha Chavan , Kunal N. Chaudhury