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In the present work, we investigate the production mechanism of the $Z_b(10610)$ and $Z_b(10650)$ states from the $\Upsilon(5S,6S)$ decays. Two types of bottom-meson loops are discussed. We show that the loop contributions with all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-06 Qi Wu , Dian-Yong Chen , Feng-Kun Guo

The Belle collaboration recently discovered two resonances, $Z_b(10610)$ and $Z_b(10650)$ --- denoted $Z_b$ and $Z_b^\prime$ --- in the decays $\Upsilon(5S) \to \Upsilon(nS) \pi^+ \pi^-$ for $n$ = 1, 2, or 3, and $\Upsilon(5S) \to h_b(mP)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Thomas Mehen , Josh Powell

The discovery of the $Z_c(3900)^\pm$ and $Z_b(10610)^\pm$ structures in the heavy quarkonium spectrum showed the need to incorporate hadron structures beyond the naive $qqq$ and $q\bar q$ systems in quark models. The new charged structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-16 Pablo G. Ortega , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernandez

The assumption that the newly observed charged bottomonia states Z_b(10610) and Z_b(10650) are of molecular nature is confronted with the measured invariant mass distributions for the transitions of the Upsilon(5S) to the final states h_b…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-18 Martin Cleven , Feng-Kun Guo , Christoph Hanhart , Ulf-G. Meißner

The bottomonium spectrum is systematically studied within an unquenched quark model. Based on a good description of both the masses and widths for the well-established states, we further give predictions for the higher $S$-, $P$-, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-22 Ru-Hui Ni , Qian Deng , Jia-Jun Wu , Xian-Hui Zhong

We present a tetraquark interpretation of the charged bottomonium-like states Z+-_b(10610) and Z+-_b(10650), observed by the Belle collaboration in the pi+- Upsilon(nS) (n=1,2,3) and pi+- h_b(mP) (m=1,2) invariant mass spectra from the data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Ahmed Ali , Christian Hambrock , Wei Wang

The measurement of the charmonium ($J/\psi$, $\psi'$) and bottomonium ($\Upsilon$, $\Upsilon'$, ${\Upsilon''}$) resonances and $Z^0$ boson in nucleus-nucleus collisions provides crucial information on high density QCD matter. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Dipanwita Dutta

Although heavy-quark symmetry predicts a $B_1\bar{B}$ molecular partner of the $D_1\bar{D}$ molecule, no such state has been observed. We propose that the experimentally observed $\Upsilon(11020)$ may be a candidate for such a state,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Qing Lu , Cai Cheng , Yin Huang

We propose an unique mechanism called {\it Initial Single Pion Emission} existing in the $\Upsilon(5S)$ decays, and further study the line shapes of $d\Gamma(\Upsilon(5S\to \Upsilon(nS)\pi^+\pi^-))/dm_{\Upsilon(nS)\pi^+}$ ($n=1,2,3$) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-07 Dian-Yong Chen , Xiang Liu

The nature of the bottomonium-like states $Z_b(10610)$ and $Z_b(10650)$ is studied by calculating the $B^{(*)}\overline B^{*}$ compositeness ($X$) in those resonances. We first consider uncoupled isovector $S$-wave scattering of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Xian-Wei Kang , Zhi-Hui Guo , J. A. Oller

The resonance $Z_b(10610)$ is investigated as the diquark-antidiquark $ Z_b=[bu][\overline b \overline d]$ state with spin-parities $J^{PC}=1^{+-}$. The mass and current coupling of the resonance $Z_b(10610)$ are evaluated using QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

Inspired by the LHCb's newest observation of two new excited $\Xi_b^0$ states, we systematically study the strong decays of the low-lying $\lambda$- and $\rho$-modes $1D$-wave $\Xi_{b}$ and $\Xi^{'}_{b}$ baryons using the chiral quark model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-27 Wen-Jia Wang , Yu-Hui Zhou , Li-Ye Xiao , Xian-Hui Zhong

Recently the Belle collaboration discovered two resonances, Zb(10610) and Zb(10650), that lie very close to the B\bar{B}^* and B^*\bar{B}^* thresholds, respectively. It is natural to suppose that these are molecular states of bottom and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Thomas Mehen , Joshua W. Powell

In this work, we study the contributions of the intermediate bottomoniumlike $Z_b$ states and the bottom meson loops in the heavy quark spin flip transitions $\Upsilon(4S) \to h_b(1P,2P) \pi^+\pi^-$. Depending on the constructive or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-20 Yun-Hua Chen

We compute the composition of the bottomonium $\Upsilon(nS)$ states (including $\Upsilon(10860)$) and the new $\Upsilon(10753)$ resonance reported by Belle in terms of quarkonium and meson-meson components. We use a recently developed novel…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-05-31 Pedro Bicudo , Nuno Cardoso , Lasse Mueller , Marc Wagner

We discuss the heavy quark spin structure of the recently observed `twin' resonances $Z_b(10610)$ and $Z_b(10650)$ assuming that these are mostly of a `molecular' type, i.e. that their internal dynamics is dominated by the coupling to meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 A. E. Bondar , A. Garmash , A. I. Milstein , R. Mizuk , M. B. Voloshin

The decays of the $Z_b(10610)$ and the $Z_b(10650)$ to $\Upsilon(nS)\pi$, $h_b(mP)\pi$ and $\chi_{bJ}(mP)\gamma$ ($n=1,2,3$, $m=1,2$ and $J=0,1,2$) are investigated within a nonrelativistic effective field theory. It is argued that, while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-25 Martin Cleven , Qian Wang , Feng-Kun Guo , Christoph Hanhart , Ulf-G. Meißner , Qiang Zhao

In this work, we study the isospin conserved hidden bottomonium decay of $X_b\to \Upsilon(1S)\omega$, where $X_b$ is taken to be the counterpart of the famous $X(3872)$ in the bottomonium sector as a candidate for the meson-meson molecule.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Gang Li , Zhu Zhou

We discuss decays and productions for the possible molecular states formed by bottom mesons B (B*) and anti-B (anti-B*). The twin resonances found by Belle, Zb(10610) and Zb(10650), are such candidates. The spin wave functions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Shunsuke Ohkoda , Yasuhiro Yamaguchi , Shigehiro Yasui , Atsushi Hosaka

Within the framework of dispersion theory, we analyze the dipion transitions between the lightest $\Upsilon$ states, $\Upsilon(nS) \rightarrow \Upsilon(mS) \pi\pi$ with $m < n \leq 3$. In particular, we consider the possible effects of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-07 Yun-Hua Chen , Johanna T. Daub , Feng-Kun Guo , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner , Bing-Song Zou