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In the framework of time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT), the exact exchange-correlation (xc) kernel $f_{xc}(n,q,\omega)$ determines the ground-state energy, excited-state energies, lifetimes, and the time-dependent linear…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-15 Niraj K. Nepal , Aaron D. Kaplan , J. M. Pitarke , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

Small-wavevector excitations in Coulomb-interacting systems can be decomposed into the high-energy collective longitudinal plasmon and the low-energy single-electron excitations. At the critical wavevector and corresponding frequency where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 Niraj K. Nepal , Santosh Adhikari , Bimal Neupane , Shiqi Ruan , Santosh Neupane , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

The exact exchange-correlation (xc) kernel $f_\mathrm{xc}(x,x',\omega)$ of linear response time-dependent density functional theory is computed over a wide range of frequencies, for three canonical one-dimensional finite systems. Methods…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-07 N. D. Woods , M. T. Entwistle , R. W. Godby

The dynamical exchange-correlation kernel $f_{xc}$ of a non-uniform electron gas is an essential input for the time-dependent density functional theory of electronic systems. The long-wavelength behavior of this kernel is known to be of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 V. U. Nazarov , G. Vignale , Y. -C. Chang

We report the first three-dimensional wavevector analysis of the jellium exchange-correlation (xc) surface energy in the random-phase approximation (RPA). The RPA accurately describes long-range xc effects which are challenging for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. Pitarke , L. Constantin , J. P. Perdew

The electronic exchange-correlation (XC) kernel constitutes a fundamental input for the estimation of a gamut of material properties such as the dielectric characteristics, the thermal and electrical conductivity, or the response to an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-02-26 Zhandos A. Moldabekov , Maximilian Böhme , Jan Vorberger , David Blaschke , Tobias Dornheim

For two prototype systems, we calculate the exact exchange-correlation kernels $f_{\mathrm{xc}}(x,x',\omega)$ of time-dependent density functional theory. $f_{\mathrm{xc}}$, the key quantity for optical absorption spectra of electronic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-10 Mike Entwistle , Rex Godby

According to time-dependent density functional theory, the exact exchange-correlation kernel f$_{xc}$(n, q, $\omega$) determines not only the ground-state energy but also the excited-state energies/lifetimes and time-dependent linear…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Adrienn Ruzsinszky , Niraj K. Nepal , J. M. Pitarke , John P. Perdew

In time-dependent density-functional theory, a family of exchange-correlation kernels, known as long-range-corrected (LRC) kernels, have shown promise in the calculation of excitonic effects in solids. We perform a systematic assessment of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-31 Young-Moo Byun , Carsten A. Ullrich

By minimizing, in the $L_2$ norm, the difference between the left- and the right-hand sides of the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation, the variational principle of McLachlan (McLVP) [A. McLachlan, Molecular Physics {\bf 8}, 39 (1964)]…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-27 Vladimir U. Nazarov , Vyacheslav M. Silkin

The performance of several common approximations for the exchange-correlation kernel within time-dependent density-functional theory is tested for elementary excitations in the homogeneous electron gas. Although the adiabatic local-density…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Tatarczyk , Arno Schindlmayr , Matthias Scheffler

A new parameter-free approximation for the exchange-correlation kernel $f_{\rm xc}$ of time-dependent density functional theory is proposed. This kernel is expressed as an algorithm in which the exact Dyson equation for the response as well…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Sharma , J. K. Dewhurst , A. Sanna , E. K. U. Gross

Energetics and conductance in jellium modelled nanowires are investigated using the local-density-functional-based shell correction method. In analogy with studies of other finite-size fermion systems, e.g., simple-metal clusters or He-3…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

We put forward new approach for the development of a non-local density functional by a direct modeling of the shape of exchange-correlation (xc) hole in inhomogeneous systems. The functional is aimed at giving an accurate xc-energy and an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-05 Klaas J. H. Giesbertz , Robert van Leeuwen , Ulf von Barth

The scalar $f_{xc}$ and tensor $\hat{f}_{xc}$ exchange-correlation (xc) kernels are key ingredients of the time-dependent density functional theory and the time-dependent current density functional theory, respectively. We derive a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-15 V. U. Nazarov , G. Vignale , Y. -C. Chang

In this paper, we have considered the mechanical stability of a jellium system in the presence of spin degrees of freedom and have generalized the stabilized jellium model, introduced by J. P. Perdew, H. Q. Tran, and E. D. Smith [Phys. Rev.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Payami , N. Nafari

We show that the analytic structure of the dynamical xc kernels of semiconductors and insulators can be sensed in terms of its poles which mark physically relevant frequencies of the system where the counter-phase motion of discrete…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-19 D. R. Gulevich , Ya. V. Zhumagulov , V. Kozin , I. V. Tokatly

We present a detailed study of the coupling-constant-averaged exchange-correlation hole density at a jellium surface, which we obtain in the random-phase approximation (RPA) of many-body theory. We report contour plots of the exchange-only…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-27 Lucian A. Constantin J. M. Pitarke

Specific matrix elements of exchange and correlation kernels in time-dependent density-functional theory are computed. The knowledge of these matrix elements not only constraints approximate time-dependent functionals, but also allows to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 X. Gonze , M. Scheffler

To understand the electronic shell- and supershell-structure in large metal clusters we have performed self-consistent calculations in the homogeneous, spherical jellium model for a variety of different materials. A scaling analysis of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Erik Koch
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