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Triangulenes are prototypical examples of open-shell nanographenes. Their magnetic properties, arising from the presence of unpaired $\pi$ electrons, can be extensively tuned by modifying their size and shape or by introducing heteroatoms.…

Triangulenes are open-shell triangular graphene flakes with total spin increasing with their size. In the last years, on-surface-synthesis strategies have permitted fabricating and engineering triangulenes of various sizes and structures…

Graphene can develop large magnetic moments in custom crafted open-shell nanostructures such as triangulene, a triangular piece of graphene with zigzag edges. Current methods of engineering graphene nano-systems on surfaces succeeded in…

In the quest for high-spin building blocks to form covalently bonded 1D or 2D materials with controlled magnetic interactions, $\pi$-electron magnetism provides an ideal framework to engineer large ferromagnetic interactions between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Elia Turco , Fupeng Wu , Gonçalo Catarina , Nils Krane , Ji Ma , Roman Fasel , Xinliang Feng , Pascal Ruffieux

Equilateral triangle-shaped graphene nanoislands with a lateral dimension of $n$ benzene rings are known as $[n]$triangulenes. Individual $[n]$triangulenes are open-shell molecules, with single-particle electronic spectra that host $n-1$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-13 R. Ortiz , G. Catarina , J. Fernández-Rossier

The atomic doping of open-shell nanographenes enables the precise tuning of their electronic and magnetic state, which is crucial for their promising potential applications in optoelectronics and spintronics. Among this intriguing class of…

Triangular zigzag nanographenes, such as triangulene and its pi-extended homologues, have received widespread attention as organic nanomagnets for molecular spintronics, and may serve as building blocks for high-spin networks with…

The integration of low-energy states into bottom-up engineered graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) is a robust strategy for realizing materials with tailored electronic band structure for nanoelectronics. Low-energy zero-modes (ZMs) can be…

We study spin excitations and Kondo effect in open-shell nanographenes, motivated by recent scanning tunneling inelastic spectroscopy experiments. Specifically, we consider three systems, the triangulene, the extended triangulene with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-05 David Jacob , Ricardo Ortiz , Joaquín Fernández-Rossier

Fusion of three benzene rings in a triangular fashion gives rise to the smallest open-shell graphene fragment, the phenalenyl radical, whose ${\pi}$-extension leads to an entire family of non-Kekul\'e triangular nanographenes with high-spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-30 Elia Turco , Annika Bernhardt , Nils Krane , Leoš Valenta , Roman Fasel , Michal Juríček , Pascal Ruffieux

Nitrogen heteroatom doping into a triangulene molecule allows tuning its magnetic state. However, the synthesis of the nitrogen-doped triangulene (aza-triangulene) has been challenging. Herein, we report the successful synthesis of…

We investigate from first principles a variety of low-dimensional open quantum spin systems based on magnetic nanographene structures that contain spin-1/2 and spin-1 triangulenes and/or olympicenes. These graphene nanostructures behave as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Gabriel Martínez-Carracedo , Amador García-Fuente , László Oroszlány , László Szunyogh , Jaime Ferrer

Quantum spin rings represent fundamental model systems that exhibit distinctive quantum phenomena-such as quantum critical behavior and quasiparticle excitations-arising from their periodic boundary conditions and enhanced quantum…

We investigate the ground-state properties of triangular graphene nanoflakes with zigzag edge configurations. The description of zero-dimensional nanostructures requires accurate many-body techniques since the widely used density-functional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-24 I. Hagymasi , O. Legeza

Unlocking the potential of topological order within many-body spin systems has long been a central pursuit in the realm of quantum materials. Despite extensive efforts, the quest for a versatile platform enabling site-selective spin…

The on-surface synthesis of nano-graphenes has led the charge in prototyping structures with perspectives beyond silicon-based technology. Following reports of open-shell systems in graphene-nanoribbons (GNR), a flurry of research…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-12 Aleš Cahlík , Danyang Liu , Berk Zengin , Mert Taskin , Johannes Schwenk , Fabian Donat Natterer

The crystallographic stacking order in multilayer graphene plays an important role in determining its electronic structure. In trilayer graphene, rhombohedral stacking (ABC) is particularly intriguing, exhibiting a flat band with an…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-12 Changhua Bao , Wei Yao , Eryin Wang , Chaoyu Chen , José Avila , Maria C. Asensio , Shuyun Zhou

We report the on-surface synthesis of a non-benzenoid triradical through dehydrogenation of truxene (C27H18) on coinage metal and insulator surfaces. Voltage pulses applied via the tip of a combined scanning tunneling microscope/atomic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-10 Shantanu Mishra , Shadi Fatayer , Saleta Fernandez , Katharina Kaiser , Diego Pena , Leo Gross

The rapid development of fabrication of functional high-quality graphene-like nanoribbons has increasingly reliant on integration of diverse nanofabrication platforms. The demand for innovative techniques to enable the exploration and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Yu Yao , Yu Wang , Shuangxiang Wu , Qiang Zhang , Yifan Wang , Hui Zhang

Chains of triangular nanographene (triangulene), recently identified as realizing the valence-bond solid phase of a spin-1 chain, offer a promising platform for quantum information processing. We propose a spin-singlet qubit based on these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-10 Chen-How Huang , Jon Ortuzar , M. A. Cazalilla
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