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Many datasets represent a combination of different ways of looking at the same data that lead to different generalizations. For example, a corpus with examples generated by different people may be mixtures of many perspectives and can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Karthik Dinakar , Henry Lieberman

Creating Computer Vision (CV) models remains a complex practice, despite their ubiquity. Access to data, the requirement for ML expertise, and model opacity are just a few points of complexity that limit the ability of end-users to build,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Hayeong Song , Gonzalo Ramos , Peter Bodik

Researchers and policy-makers have started creating frameworks and guidelines for building machine-learning (ML) pipelines with a human-centered lens. Machine Learning pipelines stand for all the necessary steps to develop ML systems (e.g.,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Alpay Sabuncuoglu , Ceylan Besevli , T. Metin Sezgin

Process mining is one of the most active research streams in business process management. In recent years, numerous methods have been proposed for analyzing structured process data. Yet, in many cases, it is only the digitized parts of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Wolfgang Kratsch , Fabian Koenig , Maximilian Roeglinger

Visual Quality Inspection plays a crucial role in modern manufacturing environments as it ensures customer safety and satisfaction. The introduction of Computer Vision (CV) has revolutionized visual quality inspection by improving the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Christoph Huber , Dino Knoll , Michael Guthe

The incorporation of physical information in machine learning frameworks is opening and transforming many application domains. Here the learning process is augmented through the induction of fundamental knowledge and governing physical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Chayan Banerjee , Kien Nguyen , Clinton Fookes , George Karniadakis

Large vision-language contrastive models (VLCMs), such as CLIP, have become foundational, demonstrating remarkable success across a variety of downstream tasks. Despite their advantages, these models, akin to other foundational systems,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Haocheng Dai , Sarang Joshi

In recent years, a wide variety of automated machine learning (AutoML) methods have been proposed to search and generate end-to-end learning pipelines. While these techniques facilitate the creation of models for real-world applications,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-07 Jorge Piazentin Ono , Sonia Castelo , Roque Lopez , Enrico Bertini , Juliana Freire , Claudio Silva

The use of machine learning (ML) methods for development of robust and flexible visual inspection system has shown promising. However their performance is highly dependent on the amount and diversity of training data. This is often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Juraj Fulir , Natascha Jeziorski , Lovro Bosnar , Hans Hagen , Claudia Redenbach , Petra Gospodnetić , Tobias Herrfurth , Marcus Trost , Thomas Gischkat

Synthetic data is an increasingly popular tool for training deep learning models, especially in computer vision but also in other areas. In this work, we attempt to provide a comprehensive survey of the various directions in the development…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Sergey I. Nikolenko

In the computer vision community, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), first proposed in the 1980's, have become the standard visual classification model. Recently, as alternatives to CNNs, Capsule Networks (CapsNets) and Vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Jindong Gu

Process Mining offers a powerful framework for uncovering, analyzing, and optimizing real-world business processes. Petri nets provide a versatile means of modeling process behavior. However, traditional methods often struggle to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Juan G. Colonna , Ahmed A. Fares , Márcio Duarte , Ricardo Sousa

Studies of dataset development in machine learning call for greater attention to the data practices that make model development possible and shape its outcomes. Many argue that the adoption of theory and practices from archives and data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Eshta Bhardwaj , Harshit Gujral , Siyi Wu , Ciara Zogheib , Tegan Maharaj , Christoph Becker

Computer vision (CV) pipelines are typically evaluated on datasets processed by image signal processing (ISP) pipelines even though, for resource-constrained applications, an important research goal is to avoid as many ISP steps as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Yue Hu , Gourav Datta , Kira Beerel , Peter Beerel

The rapid progress of Large Models (LMs) has recently revolutionized various fields of deep learning with remarkable grades, ranging from Natural Language Processing (NLP) to Computer Vision (CV). However, LMs are increasingly challenged…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Ziyan Guo , Li Xu , Jun Liu

Visual sensation and perception refers to the process of sensing, organizing, identifying, and interpreting visual information in environmental awareness and understanding. Computational models inspired by visual perception have the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Bing Wei , Yudi Zhao , Kuangrong Hao , Lei Gao

Data mining is about obtaining new knowledge from existing datasets. However, the data in the existing datasets can be scattered, noisy, and even incomplete. Although lots of effort is spent on developing or fine-tuning data mining models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Canchen Li

Data is a valuable asset, and sharing it as a product across organizations is key to building comprehensive and useful insights in fields such as science and industry. Before sharing, data often requires transformation to comply with…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Sepideh Masoudi

Computer vision technology is being used by many but remains representative of only a few. People have reported misbehavior of computer vision models, including offensive prediction results and lower performance for underrepresented groups.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Kaiyu Yang , Klint Qinami , Li Fei-Fei , Jia Deng , Olga Russakovsky

Currently, a variety of pipeline tools are available for use in data engineering. Data scientists can use these tools to resolve data wrangling issues associated with data and accomplish some data engineering tasks from data ingestion…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Anthony Mbata , Yaji Sripada , Mingjun Zhong