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Metallic nanowires are known to break into shorter fragments due to the Rayleigh instability mechanism. This process is strongly accelerated at elevated temperatures and can completely hinder the functioning of nanowire-based devices like…

The break-up of a nanowire with an organic ligand shell into discrete droplets is analysed in terms of the Rayleigh-Plateau instability. Explicit account is taken of the effect of the organic ligand shell upon the energetics and kinetics of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-06 Simon Bettscheider , Tobias Kraus , Norman A. Fleck

We have analyzed the expressed manifestation of the anisotropy of surface energy density in the dynamics of ultrathin nanowires, which break up into disjointed clusters when annealed below their melting temperature. The breakup process is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-27 Vyacheslav N. Gorshkov , Vladimir V. Tereshchuk , Pooya Sareh

The structure of many multiphase systems is governed by an energy that penalizes the area of interfaces between phases weighted by surface tension coefficients. However, interface evolution laws depend also on interface mobility…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Elie Bretin , Alexandre Danescu , José Penuelas , Simon Masnou

Coherent misfitting precipitates in elastically stressed media such as $\gamma \prime$ particles in nickel-based super-alloys show various splitting patterns such as doublets, quartets, or octets due to their misfit strain energy. While it…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Pil-Ryung Cha , Dong_Hee Yeon , Jong-Kyu Yoon

The multi-phase-field approach is generalized to treat capillarity-driven diffusion parallel to the surfaces and phase-boundaries, i.e. the boundaries between a condensed phase and its vapor and the boundaries between two or multiple…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-19 Raphael Schiedung , Reza Darvishi Kamachali , Ingo Steinbach , Fathollah Varnik

Surface diffusion and surface electromigration may lead to a morphological instability of thin solid films and nanowires. In this paper two nonlinear analyses of a morphological instability are developed for a single-crystal cylindrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Mikhail Khenner

The basic physics of nucleation in solid \hl{single-crystal} nanoparticles is revealed by a phase-field theory that includes surface energy, chemical reactions and coherency strain. In contrast to binary fluids, which form arbitrary contact…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-17 Daniel A. Cogswell , Martin Z. Bazant

Thermal stability of nanocrystalline multilayer thin film is of paramount importance as the applications often involve high temperature. Here we report on the layer instability phenomenon in binary polycrystalline thin film initiating from…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-10 Tamoghna Chakrabarti , Nisha Verma , Sukriti Manna

A phase--field method is applied to the modeling of flow and breakup of droplets in a T--shaped junction in the hydrodynamic regime where capillary and viscous stresses dominate over inertial forces, which is characteristic of microfluidic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Mario De Menech

A multi-phase-field model for the description of the discontinuous precipitation reaction is formulated which takes into account surface diffusion along grain boundaries and interfaces as well as volume diffusion. Simulations reveal that…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-04 Lynda Amirouche , Mathis Plapp

A diffuse interface model for surfactants in multi-phase flow with three or more fluids is derived. A system of Cahn-Hilliard equations is coupled with a Navier-Stokes system and an advection-diffusion equation for the surfactant ensuring…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Oliver R. A. Dunbar , Kei Fong Lam , Bjorn Stinner

Crystallization of supersaturated liquids usually starts by heterogeneous nucleation. Mounting evidence shows that even homogeneous nucleation in simple liquids takes place in two steps; first a dense amorphous precursor forms, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-15 László Gránásy , Frigyes Podmaniczky , Gyula I. Tóth , György Tegze , Tamás Pusztai

Liquid droplets on soft solids, such as soft polymeric gels, can induce substantial surface deformations, leading to the formation of wetting ridges at contact points. While these contact ridges have been shown to govern the rich surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-27 Wenjie Qian , Weiwei Zhao , Tiezheng Qian , Qin Xu

Precipitation-strengthened alloys, such as Ni-base, Co-base and Fe-base superalloys, show the development of dendrite-like precipitates in the solid state during aging at near-$\gamma^{\prime}$ solvus temperatures. These features arise out…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-25 Tushar Jogi , Saurav Shenoy , R. Sankarasubramanian , Abhik Choudhury , Saswata Bhattacharyya

We study the mixing in the presence of convective flow in a porous medium. Convection is characterized by the formation of vortices and stagnation points, where the fluid interface is stretched and compressed enhancing mixing. We analyze…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-14 Juan J. Hidalgo , Marco Dentz

Kinetic Monte Carlo approach is developed to study aspects of sintering of dispersed nanoparticles of bimodal size distributions. We explore mechanisms of neck development when sintering is initiated at elevated temperatures for nanosize…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-06 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Vasily Kuzmenko , Vladimir Privman

A diffuse-interface model for microstructure with an arbitrary number of components and phases was developed from basic thermodynamic and kinetic principles and formalized within a variational framework. The model includes a composition…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-28 Daniel A. Cogswell , W. Craig Carter

The deformation and breakup of droplets in airflows is important in spray and atomisation processes, but the shear effect in non-uniform airflow is rarely reported. In this study, the deformation and breakup of droplets in a shear flow of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-18 Zhikun Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

The most extreme deformations that can be explored in heavy-ion collisions at Fermi-energies are collimated flows of nuclear matter which recall jet dynamics. From microphysics to the cosmological scale, jets are rather common topologies.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-06 P. Napolitani , M. Colonna
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