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Generative models that learn disentangled representations for different factors of variation in an image can be very useful for targeted data augmentation. By sampling from the disentangled latent subspace of interest, we can efficiently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Ananya Harsh Jha , Saket Anand , Maneesh Singh , V. S. R. Veeravasarapu

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have had unprecedented success in medical imaging and, in particular, in medical image segmentation. However, despite the fact that segmentation results are closer than ever to the inter-expert…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Nathan Painchaud , Youssef Skandarani , Thierry Judge , Olivier Bernard , Alain Lalande , Pierre-Marc Jodoin

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) with style-based generators (e.g. StyleGAN) successfully enable semantic control over image synthesis, and recent studies have also revealed that interpretable image translations could be obtained by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Yunfan Liu , Qi Li , Zhenan Sun , Tieniu Tan

Disentangling factors of variation within data has become a very challenging problem for image generation tasks. Current frameworks for training a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), learn to disentangle the representations of the data in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-15 Hadi Kazemi , Seyed Mehdi Iranmanesh , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Joint 2D cardiac segmentation and 3D volume reconstruction are fundamental to building statistical cardiac anatomy models and understanding functional mechanisms from motion patterns. However, due to the low through-plane resolution of cine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Qi Chang , Zhennan Yan , Mu Zhou , Di Liu , Khalid Sawalha , Meng Ye , Qilong Zhangli , Mikael Kanski , Subhi Al Aref , Leon Axel , Dimitris Metaxas

Recent approaches in music generation rely on disentangled representations, often labeled as structure and timbre or local and global, to enable controllable synthesis. Yet the underlying properties of these embeddings remain underexplored.…

Deep neural networks can form high-level hierarchical representations of input data. Various researchers have demonstrated that these representations can be used to enable a variety of useful applications. However, such representations are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Burkay Donderici , Caleb New , Chenliang Xu

Cardiac segmentation is in great demand for clinical practice. Due to the enormous labor of manual delineation, unsupervised segmentation is desired. The ill-posed optimization problem of this task is inherently challenging, requiring…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-18 Sihan Wang , Fuping Wu , Lei Li , Zheyao Gao , Byung-Woo Hong , Xiahai Zhuang

Lung nodule detection in chest X-ray (CXR) images is common to early screening of lung cancers. Deep-learning-based Computer-Assisted Diagnosis (CAD) systems can support radiologists for nodule screening in CXR. However, it requires…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-20 Zhenrong Shen , Xi Ouyang , Bin Xiao , Jie-Zhi Cheng , Qian Wang , Dinggang Shen

Human anatomy, morphology, and associated diseases can be studied using medical imaging data. However, access to medical imaging data is restricted by governance and privacy concerns, data ownership, and the cost of acquisition, thus…

The ability to extract generative parameters from high-dimensional fields of data in an unsupervised manner is a highly desirable yet unrealized goal in computational physics. This work explores the use of variational autoencoders (VAEs)…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Christian Jacobsen , Karthik Duraisamy

Congenital heart disease (CHD) encompasses a spectrum of cardiovascular structural abnormalities, often requiring customized treatment plans for individual patients. Computational modeling and analysis of these unique cardiac anatomies can…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-09 Fanwei Kong , Sascha Stocker , Perry S. Choi , Michael Ma , Daniel B. Ennis , Alison Marsden

The (variational) graph auto-encoder is widely used to learn representations for graph-structured data. However, the formation of real-world graphs is a complicated and heterogeneous process influenced by latent factors. Existing encoders…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Di Fan , Chuanhou Gao

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can synthesize abundant photo-realistic synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. Some recent GANs (e.g., InfoGAN), are even able to edit specific properties of the synthesized images by introducing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Zhenpeng Feng , Milos Dakovic , Hongbing Ji , Mingzhe Zhu , Ljubisa Stankovic

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are capable of synthesizing high-quality facial images. Despite their success, GANs do not provide any information about the relationship between the input vectors and the generated images. Currently,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Ali Pourramezan Fard , Mohammad H. Mahoor , Sarah Ariel Lamer , Timothy Sweeny

Deep generative models come with the promise to learn an explainable representation for visual objects that allows image sampling, synthesis, and selective modification. The main challenge is to learn to properly model the independent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Patrick Esser , Johannes Haux , Björn Ommer

Alterations in the geometry and function of the heart define well-established causes of cardiovascular disease. However, current approaches to the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases often rely on subjective human assessment as well as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Carlo Biffi , Ozan Oktay , Giacomo Tarroni , Wenjia Bai , Antonio De Marvao , Georgia Doumou , Martin Rajchl , Reem Bedair , Sanjay Prasad , Stuart Cook , Declan O'Regan , Daniel Rueckert

The availability of large-scale chest X-ray datasets is a requirement for developing well-performing deep learning-based algorithms in thoracic abnormality detection and classification. However, biometric identifiers in chest radiographs…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Kai Packhäuser , Lukas Folle , Florian Thamm , Andreas Maier

Interpretability is essential in medical imaging to ensure that clinicians can comprehend and trust artificial intelligence models. Several approaches have been recently considered to encode attributes in the latent space to enhance its…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-27 Maxime Di Folco , Cosmin I. Bercea , Emily Chan , Julia A. Schnabel

Deep learning has a great potential to alleviate diagnosis and prognosis for various clinical procedures. However, the lack of a sufficient number of medical images is the most common obstacle in conducting image-based analysis using deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-23 Marija Habijan , Irena Galic