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At the ANZIAM conference in Hobart in February, 2018, there were several talks on the solution of Laplace problems in multiply connected domains by means of conformal mapping. It appears to be not widely known that such problems can also be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Lloyd N. Trefethen

Non-linear least squares solvers are used across a broad range of offline and real-time model fitting problems. Most improvements of the basic Gauss-Newton algorithm tackle convergence guarantees or leverage the sparsity of the underlying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Huu Le , Christopher Zach , Edward Rosten , Oliver J. Woodford

This paper mainly investigates the analytic solutions for the approximation of $p$-Laplacian problem. Through an approximation mechanism, we convert the nonlinear partial differential equation with Dirichlet boundary into a sequence of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Xiaojun Lu , Xiaofen Lv

We provide rigorous theoretical bounds for Anderson acceleration (AA) that allow for approximate calculations when applied to solve linear problems. We show that, when the approximate calculations satisfy the provided error bounds, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Massimiliano Lupo Pasini , M. Paul Laiu

We present an extension of the AAA (adaptive Antoulas--Anderson) algorithm for periodic functions, called 'AAAtrig'. The algorithm uses the key steps of AAA approximation by (i) representing the approximant in (trigonometric) barycentric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Peter J. Baddoo

In this paper, we study a class of approximation problems, appearing in data approximation and signal processing. The approximations are constructed as combinations of polynomial splines (piecewise polynomials), whose parameters are subject…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Zahra Roshan Zamir , Nadezda Sukhorukova

An extension of the Gauss-Newton algorithm is proposed to find local minimizers of penalized nonlinear least squares problems, under generalized Lipschitz assumptions. Convergence results of local type are obtained, as well as an estimate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-03-03 Saverio Salzo , Silvia Villa

The Laplace approximation (LA) to posteriors is a ubiquitous tool to simplify Bayesian computation, particularly in the high-dimensional settings arising in Bayesian inverse problems. Precisely quantifying the LA accuracy is a challenging…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Anya Katsevich , Vladimir Spokoiny

Many problems in machine learning can be solved by rounding the solution of an appropriate linear program (LP). This paper shows that we can recover solutions of comparable quality by rounding an approximate LP solution instead of the ex-…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-11-19 Srikrishna Sridhar , Victor Bittorf , Ji Liu , Ce Zhang , Christopher Ré , Stephen J. Wright

New numerical algorithms based on rational functions are introduced that can solve certain Laplace and Helmholtz problems on two-dimensional domains with corners faster and more accurately than the standard methods of finite elements and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Abinand Gopal , Lloyd N. Trefethen

The AAA algorithm for rational approximation is employed to illustrate applications of rational functions all across numerical analysis.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Yuji Nakatsukasa , Lloyd N. Trefethen

Potential theory for rational approximation is reviewed by means of examples computed with the AAA algorithm.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Lloyd N. Trefethen

Anderson Acceleration (AA) is a method to accelerate the convergence of fixed point iterations for nonlinear, algebraic systems of equations. Due to the requirement of solving a least squares problem at each iteration and a reliance on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Shelby Lockhart , David J. Gardner , Carol S. Woodward , Stephen Thomas , Luke N. Olson

A new closed-form solver is proposed minimizing the algebraic error optimally, in the least-squares sense, to estimate the relative planar motion of two calibrated cameras. The main objective is to solve the over-determined case, i.e., when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-16 Levente Hajder , Daniel Barath

We present a novel iterative algorithm for approximating the linear least squares solution with low complexity. After a motivation of the algorithm we discuss the algorithm's properties including its complexity, and we present theoretical…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Michael Lunglmayr , Christoph Unterrieder , Mario Huemer

This article is about both approximation theory and the numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs). First we introduce the notion of {\em reciprocal-log} or {\em log-lightning approximation} of analytic functions with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Yuji Nakatsukasa , Lloyd N. Trefethen

We conduct a study and comparison of superiorization and optimization approaches for the reconstruction problem of superiorized/regularized least-squares solutions of underdetermined linear equations with nonnegativity variable bounds.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Yair Censor , Stefania Petra , Christoph Schnörr

Results on the rational approximation of functions containing singularities are presented. We build further on the ''lightning method'', recently proposed by Trefethen and collaborators, based on exponentially clustering poles close to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Astrid Herremans , Daan Huybrechs , Lloyd N. Trefethen

We introduce an algorithm for the least squares solution of a rectangular linear system $Ax=b$, in which $A$ may be arbitrarily ill-conditioned. We assume that a complementary matrix $Z$ is known such that $A - AZ^*A$ is numerically low…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Vincent Coppe , Daan Huybrechs , Roel Matthysen , Marcus Webb

Successive quadratic approximations, or second-order proximal methods, are useful for minimizing functions that are a sum of a smooth part and a convex, possibly nonsmooth part that promotes regularization. Most analyses of iteration…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Ching-pei Lee , Stephen J. Wright