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Over the last few years, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) were successfully adopted in numerous domains to solve various image-related tasks, ranging from simple classification to fine borders annotation. Tracking seismic horizons is no…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-13 Alexander Koryagin , Darima Mylzenova , Roman Khudorozhkov , Sergey Tsimfer

The recent exploitation of natural resources and associated waste water injection in the subsurface have induced many small and moderate earthquakes in the tectonically quiet Central United States. This increase in seismic activity has…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-04-18 José Augusto Proença Maia Devienne

We explore the potential of the deep Ritz method to learn complex fracture processes such as quasistatic crack nucleation, propagation, kinking, branching, and coalescence within the unified variational framework of phase-field modeling of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 M. Manav , R. Molinaro , S. Mishra , L. De Lorenzis

Fractures form the main pathways for flow in the subsurface within low-permeability rock. For this reason, accurately predicting flow and transport in fractured systems is vital for improving the performance of subsurface applications.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 S. Karra , D. O'Malley , J. D. Hyman , H. S. Viswanathan , G. Srinivasan

Two dimensional (2D) peak finding is a common practice in data analysis for physics experiments, which is typically achieved by computing the local derivatives. However, this method is inherently unstable when the local landscape is…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-04-22 Han Peng , Xiang Gao , Yu He , Yiwei Li , Yuchen Ji , Chuhang Liu , Sandy A. Ekahana , Ding Pei , Zhongkai Liu , Zhixun Shen , Yulin Chen

Vessel segmentation is widely used to help with vascular disease diagnosis. Vessels reconstructed using existing methods are often not sufficiently accurate to meet clinical use standards. This is because 3D vessel structures are highly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-09 Gangming Zhao , Kongming Liang , Chengwei Pan , Fandong Zhang , Xianpeng Wu , Xinyang Hu , Yizhou Yu

The adaptability of the convolutional neural network (CNN) technique for aerodynamic meta-modeling tasks is probed in this work. The primary objective is to develop suitable CNN architecture for variable flow conditions and object geometry,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-01-18 Yao Zhang , Woong-Je Sung , Dimitri Mavris

In this study, we analyze the flow filtration process of slightly compressible fluids in fractured porous media. We model the coupled fractured porous media system, where the linear Darcy flow is considered in porous media and the nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Pushpi J. Paranamana , Eugenio Aulisa , Akif Ibragimov , Magdalena Toda

Traditional geological mapping, based on field observations and rock sample analysis, is inefficient for continuous spatial mapping of features like alteration zones. Deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Ehsan Farahbakhsh , Dakshi Goel , Dhiraj Pimparkar , R. Dietmar Muller , Rohitash Chandra

In context of the universal presence of defects in additively manufactured (AM) metals, efficient computational tools are required to rapidly screen AM microstructures for mechanical integrity. To this end, a deep learning approach is used…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-25 Brendan P. Croom , Michael Berkson , Robert K. Mueller , Michael Presley , Steven Storck

Porous media is widely distributed in nature, found in environments such as soil, rock formations, and plant tissues, and is crucial in applications like subsurface oil and gas extraction, medical drug delivery, and filtration systems.…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-01-03 Qingqi Zhao , Xiaoxue Han , Ruichang Guo , Cheng Chen

Fracture surfaces provide various types of information about fracture. The fracture toughness $K_{{\rm I}c}$, which represents the resistance to fracture, can be estimated using the three-dimensional (3D) information of a fracture surface,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-02 Yoh-ichi Mototake , Kaita Ito , Masahiko Demura

Structural damage detection has become an interdisciplinary area of interest for various engineering fields, while the available damage detection methods are being in the process of adapting machine learning concepts. Most machine learning…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-02 Jianxi Yang , Likai Zhang , Cen Chen , Yangfan Li , Ren Li , Guiping Wang , Shixin Jiang , Zeng Zeng

The fractal dimension provides a statistical index of object complexity by studying how the pattern changes with the measuring scale. Although useful in several classification tasks, the fractal dimension is under-explored in deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Julia El Zini , Bassel Musharrafieh , Mariette Awad

Fractal analysis has been widely used in computer vision, especially in texture image processing and texture analysis. The key concept of fractal-based image model is the fractal dimension, which is invariant to bi-Lipschitz transformation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-20 Hongteng Xu , Junchi Yan , Nils Persson , Weiyao Lin , Hongyuan Zha

Drone imagery is increasingly used in automated inspection for infrastructure surface defects, especially in hazardous or unreachable environments. In machine vision, the key to crack detection rests with robust and accurate algorithms for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Qiuchen Zhu , Tran Hiep Dinh , Manh Duong Phung , Quang Phuc Ha

A spatiotemporal deep learning framework is proposed that is capable of 2D full-field prediction of fracture in concrete mesostructures. This framework not only predicts fractures but also captures the entire history of the fracture…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Rasoul Najafi Koopas , Shahed Rezaei , Natalie Rauter , Richard Ostwald , Rolf Lammering

Deep convolutional neural networks have become a key element in the recent breakthrough of salient object detection. However, existing CNN-based methods are based on either patch-wise (region-wise) training and inference or fully…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Guanbin Li , Yizhou Yu

In this paper, we describe a novel deep convolutional neural network (CNN) that is deeper and wider than other existing deep networks for hyperspectral image classification. Unlike current state-of-the-art approaches in CNN-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Hyungtae Lee , Heesung Kwon

The recent advances brought by deep learning allowed to improve the performance in image retrieval tasks. Through the many convolutional layers, available in a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), it is possible to obtain a hierarchy of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Federico Magliani , Tomaso Fontanini , Andrea Prati