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Related papers: The Sagnac effect for spin-$1/2$ particles through…

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We address the propagation of the spin along classical trajectories for a 1/2-spin particle obeying the Dirac equation with scalar potentials. Focusing on classical trajectories as the exact propagation of wave-function discontinuities we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-24 Jesús Rubio , Alfredo Luis

The Larmor precession of a relativistic neutral spin-1/2 particle in a uniform constant magnetic field confined to the region of a one-dimensional arbitrary potential barrier is investigated. The spin precession serves as a clock to measure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhi-Jian Li , Jiu-Qing. Liang , D. H. Kobe

In this paper, we introduce a deterministic approach of quantum mechanics for particles with spin 1 2 moving in one dimension. We present a Lagrangian of a spinning particle ($s ={1 \over 2} $), and deduce the expression of the conjugate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Djama

We find a quantum mechanical formulation of proper time for spin 1/2 particles within the framework of the Dirac theory. It is shown that the rate of proper time can be represented by an operator called the ` ` tempo operator'', and that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shoju Kudaka , Shuichi Matsumoto

A new gyroscopic interference effect stemming from the Galilean translational factor in the matter wave function is pointed out. In contrast to the well-known Sagnac effect that stems from the geometric phase and leads to a shift of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Oleg I. Tolstikhin , Toru Morishita , Shinichi Watanabe

Quasi-classical picture of motion of spin 1/2 massive particle in a curved spacetime is built on base of simple Lagrangian model. The one is constructed due to analogy with Lagrangian of massive vector particle. Equations of motion and spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-10-01 A. T. Muminov

We know that space and time are treated almost equally in classical physics, but we also know that this is not the case for quantum mechanics. A quantum description of both space and time is important to really understand the quantum nature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Ngo Phuc Duc Loc

We study the entanglement between two modes of Dirac field in an expanding spacetime characterized by the Robertson-Walker metric. This spacetime model turns out to be asymptotically (in the remote past and far future regions) Minkowskian.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-21 Shahpoor Moradi , Roberto Pierini , Stefano Mancini

We study the behaviour of spin-half particles in curved space-time. Since Dirac equation gives the dynamics of spin-half particles, we mainly study the Dirac equation in Schwarzschild, Kerr, Reissner-Nordstr\"om geometry. Due to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We revise the Dirac equation for a free particle and investigate Lorentz transformations on spinors. We study how the spin quantization axis changes under Lorentz transformations, and evince the interplay between spin and momentum in this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 Tiago Debarba , Reinaldo O. Vianna

Complementarity plays a pivotal role in understanding a diverse range of quantum phenomena. Here, we show how the tradeoff between quantities of a complete complementarity relation is modified in an arbitrary spacetime for a particle with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-07 Marcos L. W. Basso , Ismael L. Paiva , Pedro R. Dieguez

We experimentally demonstrate a new interferometry paradigm: a self-interfering clock. We split a clock into two spatially separated wave packets, and observe an interference pattern with a stable phase showing that the splitting was…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Yair Margalit , Zhifan Zhou , Shimon Machluf , Daniel Rohrlich , Yonathan Japha , Ron Folman

The relativistic semiclassical evolution of the position of an electron in the presence of an external electromagnetic field is studied in terms of a Newton equation that incorporates spin effects directly. This equation emerges from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-13 R. Gutierrez-Jauregui , R. Perez-Pascual , R. Jauregui

The Wigner rotation of quantum particles with spin is one of the fascinating consequences of interplay between special relativity and quantum mechanics. In this paper we show that a direct experimental verification of Wigner's rotation is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Veiko Palge , Jacob Dunningham , Yuji Hasegawa , Christian Pfeifer

In this paper we derive a fully relativistic kinetic theory for spin-1/2 particles and its coupling to Maxwell's equations, valid in the long scale-length limit, where the fields vary on a scale much longer than the localization of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-08-30 Robin Ekman , Felipe A. Asenjo , Jens Zamanian

When we quantize a system consisting of a single particle, the proper time $\tau $ and the rest mass $m$ are usually dealt with as parameters. In the present article, however, we introduce a new quantization rule by which these quantities…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shoju Kudaka , Shuichi Matsumoto

The paper analyzes time propagation of Dirac observables - using Heisenberg representation - in the light of various pseudodifferential operator algebras (cf. [Co3], [Co15], [Co16]). Our theory gives (i) a mechanical angular momentum (the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-04 H. O. Cordes

We study the motion of spinning test particles in Kerr spacetime using the Mathisson-Papapetrou equations; we impose different supplementary conditions among the well known Corinaldesi-Papapetrou, Pirani and Tulczyjew's and analyze their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Donato Bini , Fernando de Felice , Andrea Geralico

We investigate the Dirac equation in the semiclassical limit \hbar --> 0. A semiclassical propagator and a trace formula are derived and are shown to be determined by the classical orbits of a relativistic point particle. In addition, two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jens Bolte , Stefan Keppeler

The Dirac monopole string is specified for anti de Sitter cosmological model. Dirac equation for spin 1/2 particle in presence of this monopole has been examined on the background of anti de Sitter space-time in static coordinates. Instead…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-11 E. M. Ovsiyuk , O. V. Veko