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Related papers: CT Image Harmonization for Enhancing Radiomics Stu…

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Automated medical image classification with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has great potential to impact healthcare, particularly in resource-constrained healthcare systems where fewer trained radiologists are available. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-31 Sarah M. Hooper , Jared A. Dunnmon , Matthew P. Lungren , Sanjiv Sam Gambhir , Christopher Ré , Adam S. Wang , Bhavik N. Patel

LDCT has drawn major attention in the medical imaging field due to the potential health risks of CT-associated X-ray radiation to patients. Reducing the radiation dose, however, decreases the quality of the reconstructed images, which…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-19 Zhizhong Huang , Junping Zhang , Yi Zhang , Hongming Shan

Computed tomography (CT) serves as an effective tool for lung cancer screening, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis, providing a rich source of features to quantify temporal and spatial tumor changes. Nonetheless, the diversity of CT…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-10 Md Selim , Jie Zhang , Faraneh Fathi , Michael A. Brooks , Ge Wang , Guoqiang Yu , Jin Chen

BACKGROUND: Radiomics provides quantitative features of pulmonary nodules (PNs) which could aid lung cancer diagnosis, but medical image acquisition variability is an obstacle to clinical application. Acquisition effects may differ between…

Computed Tomography (CT) is a medical imaging modality that can generate more informative 3D images than 2D X-rays. However, this advantage comes at the expense of more radiation exposure, higher costs, and longer acquisition time. Hence,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Shuangqin Cheng , Qingliang Chen , Qiyi Zhang , Ming Li , Yamuhanmode Alike , Kaile Su , Pengcheng Wen

Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring plays a crucial role in the early detection and risk stratification of coronary artery disease (CAD). In this study, we focus on non-contrast coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) scans, which…

Due to the rapid growth of Electrical Capacitance Tomography (ECT) applications in several industrial fields, there is a crucial need for developing high quality, yet fast, methodologies of image reconstruction from raw capacitance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Wael Deabes , Alaa E. Abdel-Hakim

Radio interferometry invariably suffers from an incomplete coverage of the spatial Fourier space, which leads to imaging artifacts. The current state-of-the-art technique is to create an image by Fourier-transforming the incomplete…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-19 F. Geyer , K. Schmidt , J. Kummer , M. Brüggen , H. W. Edler , D. Elsässer , F. Griese , A. Poggenpohl , L. Rustige , W. Rhode

MR-derived radiomic features have demonstrated substantial predictive utility in modeling different prognostic factors of glioblastomas and other brain cancers. However, the biological relationship underpinning these predictive models has…

Background: We aim to develop enriched radiomics features that integrate classical structural radiomics with novel functional radiomics derived from liver MRI for diagnosis and risk stratification in liver cancer. The proposed framework…

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is the standard modality for lung cancer screening, known for its low radiation dose but high noise levels. While existing literature focuses on denoising LDCT images, comparative research on simulating…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-13 Jiaying Liu , Anna Corti , Valentina D. A. Corino , Luca Mainardi

Radiomics analysis has achieved great success in recent years. However, conventional Radiomics analysis suffers from insufficiently expressive hand-crafted features. Recently, emerging deep learning techniques, e.g., convolutional neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-22 Jiancheng Yang , Rongyao Fang , Bingbing Ni , Yamin Li , Yi Xu , Linguo Li

This study leverages graph neural networks to integrate MELC data with Radiomic-extracted features for melanoma classification, focusing on cell-wise analysis. It assesses the effectiveness of gene expression profiles and Radiomic features,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Luis Carlos Rivera Monroy , Leonhard Rist , Martin Eberhardt , Christian Ostalecki , Andreas Bauer , Julio Vera , Katharina Breininger , Andreas Maier

Skin cancer classification is a crucial task in medical image analysis, where precise differentiation between malignant and non-malignant lesions is essential for early diagnosis and treatment. In this study, we explore Sequential and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Shubhi Agarwal , Amulya Kumar Mahto

Computed Tomography (CT) plays an essential role in clinical diagnosis. Due to the adverse effects of radiation on patients, the radiation dose is expected to be reduced as low as possible. Sparse sampling is an effective way, but it will…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-22 Chang Sun , Ken Deng , Yitong Liu , Hongwen Yang

In many clinical settings, the use of both Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance (MRI) is necessary to pursue a thorough understanding of the patient's anatomy and to plan a suitable therapeutical strategy; this is often the case…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-16 Leonardo Crespi , Samuele Camnasio , Damiano Dei , Nicola Lambri , Pietro Mancosu , Marta Scorsetti , Daniele Loiacono

For machine learning-based prognosis and diagnosis of rare diseases, such as pediatric brain tumors, it is necessary to gather medical imaging data from multiple clinical sites that may use different devices and protocols. Deep…

Incorporation of prior knowledge about organ shape and location is key to improve performance of image analysis approaches. In particular, priors can be useful in cases where images are corrupted and contain artefacts due to limitations in…

We develop and validate a novel spherical radiomics framework for predicting key molecular biomarkers using multiparametric MRI. Conventional Cartesian radiomics extract tumor features on orthogonal grids, which do not fully capture the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-10-22 Haotian Feng , Ke Sheng

MR imaging will play a very important role in radiotherapy treatment planning for segmentation of tumor volumes and organs. However, the use of MR-based radiotherapy is limited because of the high cost and the increased use of metal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Cheng-Bin Jin , Hakil Kim , Wonmo Jung , Seongsu Joo , Ensik Park , Ahn Young Saem , In Ho Han , Jae Il Lee , Xuenan Cui