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We study dark matter scattering off ${}^4$He and other light nuclei using chiral effective field theory. We consider scalar DM interactions and include both one- and two-nucleon scattering processes. The DM interactions and nuclear wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-05 J. de Vries , C. Körber , A. Nogga , S. Shain

In this work, we investigate the constraints on the total neutrino mass in the scenario of vacuum energy interacting with cold dark matter (abbreviated as I$\Lambda$CDM) by using the latest cosmological observations. We consider four…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-16 Hai-Li Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We present a determination of optical potentials for $^4$He-target collisions using the double-folding method. We use chiral effective field theory nucleon-nucleon interactions at next-to-next-to-leading order combined with state-of-the-art…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 V. Durant , P. Capel

Variational study of $_\Lambda ^5$He hypernucleus is presented using a realistic Hamiltonian and a fully correlated wave function including $\Lambda N$ space-exchange correlation. Behaviour of the $\Lambda$-separation energy ($B_\Lambda$)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Usmani , F. C. Khanna

With an appropriate $YNN$ force, the $\Lambda$ single-particle potential ($\Lambda$ potential) can be made strongly repulsive at high density, and one can solve the hyperon puzzle of neutron stars. We investigate the consistency of such a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-20 Asanosuke Jinno , Koichi Murase , Yasushi Nara

We examine the $\Lambda$-${}^4\mathrm{He}$ ($\alpha$) and $\Xi \alpha$ momentum correlation in high-energy collisions to further elucidate the properties of the hyperon-nucleon interactions. For the $\Lambda\alpha$ system, we compare…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-20 Asanosuke Jinno , Yuki Kamiya , Tetsuo Hyodo , Akira Ohnishi

Chiral effective field theory predicts a charge symmetry violating (CSB) amplitude for pion-nucleon scattering. This mechanism provides a very large contribution also to the CSB forward-backward asymmetry in the angular distribution of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 J. A. Niskanen

The status of the light hypernuclei is reviewed, and discussed with models based either on the Nijmegen-RIKEN baryon--baryon interaction or on recent studies using chiral effective field theory. The latter suggests a significantly shorter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Jean-Marc Richard , Qian Wang , Qiang Zhao

We investigate the two-particle intensity correlation function of $\Lambda$ in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We find that the behavior of the $\Lambda\Lambda$ correlation function at small relative momenta is fairly sensitive to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Kenji Morita , Takenori Furumoto , Akira Ohnishi

We generalize the Jacobi no-core shell model (J-NCSM) to study double-strangeness hypernuclei. All particle conversions in the strangeness $S=-1,-2$ sectors are explicitly taken into account. In two-body space, such transitions may lead to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-08 Hoai Le , Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G Meißner , Andreas Nogga

We construct a nuclear interaction in chiral effective field theory with explicit inclusion of the $\Delta$-isobar $\Delta(1232)$ degree of freedom at all orders up to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). We use pion-nucleon ($\pi N$)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-27 A. Ekström , G. Hagen , T. D. Morris , T. Papenbrock , P. D. Schwartz

We investigate signatures of neutrino scattering in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and matter power spectra, and the extent to which present cosmological data can distinguish between a free streaming or tightly coupled fluid of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicole F. Bell , Elena Pierpaoli , Kris Sigurdson

Of the many proposed extensions to the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm, a model in which neutrinos self-interact until close to the epoch of matter-radiation equality has been shown to provide a good fit to current cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Minsu Park , Christina D. Kreisch , Jo Dunkley , Boryana Hadzhiyska , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

Light hypernuclei with an $\alpha$ cluster substructure of the core nucleus are studied using an accurate cluster approach (the Hyper-THSR wave function) in combination with a density-dependent $\Lambda$ hyperon-nuclear interaction derived…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-01-10 Emiko Hiyama , Yasuro Funaki , Norbert Kaiser , Wolfram Weise

We explore the bounds that can be placed on interactions between cold dark matter and vacuum energy, with equation of state $w=-1$, using state-of-the-art cosmological observations. We consider linear perturbations about a simple background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Chakkrit Kaeonikhom , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Jascha Schewtschenko , David Wands

Both the Coulomb interaction and isospin symmetry breaking (ISB) parts of the nuclear interaction break the isospin symmetry in atomic nuclei. Effects of these two kinds of interaction on properties of atomic nuclei, especially, the mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-22 Tomoya Naito , Gianluca Colò , Haozhao Liang , Xavier Roca-Maza , Hiroyuki Sagawa

Nuclear interactions play a key role for the stability of atomic nuclei and stellar environments. Successful parametrization and models of these interactions, developed in the last decades, accurately reproduce all the proton and neutron…

The scattering of two charged strongly interacting particles is described on the basis of the P-matrix approach. In the P matrix, it is proposed to isolate explicitly the background term corresponding to purely Coulomb interaction, whereby…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Babenko , N. M. Petrov

Pairing correlations play a very important role in atomic nuclei. Although several effective pairing interactions have been used in mean field calculations for nucleons, little is known about effective pairing interactions for hyperons.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-03 Yu-Ting Rong , Pengwei Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

It is shown how the recent shell-model determination of Lambda-N spin dependent interaction terms in Lambda hypernuclei allows for a reliable deduction of Lambda-Lambda separation energies in Lambda-Lambda hypernuclei across the nuclear p…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Gal , D. J. Millener
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