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Infants' spontaneous and voluntary movements mirror developmental integrity of brain networks since they require coordinated activation of multiple sites in the central nervous system. Accordingly, early detection of infants with atypical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-19 Manu Airaksinen , Okko Räsänen , Elina Ilén , Taru Häyrinen , Anna Kivi , Viviana Marchi , Anastasia Gallen , Sonja Blom , Anni Varhe , Nico Kaartinen , Leena Haataja , Sampsa Vanhatalo

While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successfully applied to many challenging classification applications, they typically require large datasets for training. When the availability of labeled data is limited, data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Terry Taewoong Um , Franz Michael Josef Pfister , Daniel Pichler , Satoshi Endo , Muriel Lang , Sandra Hirche , Urban Fietzek , Dana Kulić

Infant sleep is critical to brain and behavioral development. Prior studies on infant sleep/wake classification have been largely limited to reliance on expensive and burdensome polysomnography (PSG) tests in the laboratory or wearable…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Kai Chieh Chang , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , Nancy L. McElwain , Bashima Islam

Assessment of spontaneous movements can predict the long-term developmental disorders in high-risk infants. In order to develop algorithms for automated prediction of later disorders, highly precise localization of segments and joints by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Daniel Groos , Lars Adde , Ragnhild Støen , Heri Ramampiaro , Espen A. F. Ihlen

In this paper, we examine the use of data from multiple sensing modes, i.e., accelerometry and global navigation satellite system (GNSS), for classifying animal behavior. We extract three new features from the GNSS data, namely, distance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Reza Arablouei , Ziwei Wang , Greg J. Bishop-Hurley , Jiajun Liu

Inertial sensors are crucial for recognizing pedestrian activity. Recent advances in deep learning have greatly improved inertial sensing performance and robustness. Different domains and platforms use deep-learning techniques to enhance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Zeev Yampolsky , Ofir Kruzel , Victoria Khalfin Fekson , Itzik Klein

To assess the integrity of the developing nervous system, the Prechtl general movement assessment (GMA) is recognized for its clinical value in diagnosing neurological impairments in early infancy. GMA has been increasingly augmented…

Patients are often encouraged to make use of wearable devices for remote collection and monitoring of health data. This adoption of wearables results in a significant increase in the volume of data collected and transmitted. The battery…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Qi An , Patryk Szewczyk , Michael N Johnstone , James Jin Kang

The widespread adoption of handheld devices have fueled rapid growth in new applications. Several of these new applications employ machine learning models to train on user data that is typically private and sensitive. Federated Learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Irene Wang

Deep learning advancements have revolutionized scalable classification in many domains including computer vision. However, when it comes to wearable-based classification and domain adaptation, existing computer vision-based deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Yidong Zhu , Md Mahmudur Rahman , Mohammad Arif Ul Alam

The increase in world elderly population has significantly underlined the need for continuous health care measurement, specifically in rehabilitation monitoring. The new technologies has enabled people to have in home healthcare services,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Shayan Shokri , Shane Ward , Pierre-Amaury M. Anton , Paolo Siffredi , Guglielmo Papetti

The recently-developed infant wearable MAIJU provides a means to automatically evaluate infants' motor performance in an objective and scalable manner in out-of-hospital settings. This information could be used for developmental research…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Einari Vaaras , Manu Airaksinen , Sampsa Vanhatalo , Okko Räsänen

Wearable devices are often used in clinical and epidemiological studies to monitor physical activity behavior and its influence on health outcomes. These devices are worn over multiple days to record activity patterns, such as step counts…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-14 Heyang Ji , Lan Xue , Ufuk Beyaztas , Roger S. Zoh , Jeff Goldsmith , Mark E. Benden , Carmen D. Tekwe

Objective: The use of deep learning for electroencephalography (EEG) classification tasks has been rapidly growing in the last years, yet its application has been limited by the relatively small size of EEG datasets. Data augmentation,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Cédric Rommel , Joseph Paillard , Thomas Moreau , Alexandre Gramfort

Inertial sensors are integral components in numerous applications, powering crucial features in robotics and our daily lives. In recent years, deep learning has significantly advanced inertial sensing performance and robustness.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Victoria Khalfin Fekson , Nitsan Pri-Hadash , Netta Palez , Aviad Etzion , Itzik Klein

Fetal movement count monitoring is one of the most commonly used methods of assessing fetal well-being. While few methods are available to monitor fetal movements, they consist of several adverse qualities such as unreliability as well as…

Neonatal seizures are a commonly encountered neurological condition. They are the first clinical signs of a serious neurological disorder. Thus, rapid recognition and treatment are necessary to prevent serious fatalities. The use of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-01 Vishal Nagarajan , Ashwini Muralidharan , Deekshitha Sriraman , Pravin Kumar S

Automatic classification of running styles can enable runners to obtain feedback with the aim of optimizing performance in terms of minimizing energy expenditure, fatigue, and risk of injury. To develop a system capable of classifying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Setareh Rahimi Taghanaki , Michael Rainbow , Ali Etemad

Infants with a variety of complications at or before birth are classified as being at risk for developmental delays (AR). As they grow older, they are followed by healthcare providers in an effort to discern whether they are on a typical or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-16 David Goodfellow , Ruoyu Zhi , Rebecca Funke , Jose Carlos Pulido , Maja Mataric , Beth A. Smith

Ankle exoskeletons have garnered considerable interest for their potential to enhance mobility and reduce fall risks, particularly among the aging population. The efficacy of these devices relies on accurate real-time prediction of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Silas Ruhrberg Estévez , Josée Mallah , Dominika Kazieczko , Chenyu Tang , Luigi G. Occhipinti
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