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Feedback from accreting SMBHs is often identified as the main mechanism responsible for regulating star-formation in AGN host galaxies. However, the relationships between AGN activity, radiation, winds, and star-formation are complex and…

Using a radiation-gasdynamics code the evolution of spherical planetary nebulae is followed, while taking into account the evolution of central star and the fast wind. These models show the importance of ionization fronts for the structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Garrelt Mellema

The discovery of over 50 planets around evolved stars and more than 35 debris discs orbiting white dwarfs highlight the increasing need to understand small body evolution around both early and asymptotic giant branch (GB) stars. Pebbles and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-21 Dimitri Veras , Siegfried Eggl , Boris T. Gaensicke

In this chapter the focus is on the properties of post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) stars in binary systems. Their Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) are very characteristic: they show a near-infrared excess, indicative of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Hans Van Winckel

A rich zoo of peculiar objects forms when Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars, undergo interactions in a binary system. For example, Barium (Ba) stars are main-sequence and red-giant stars that accreted mass from the outflows of a former…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Ana Escorza , Robert J. De Rosa

We report the detection of sixteen binary systems from the Anglo-Australian Planet Search. Solutions to the radial velocity data indicate that the stars have companions orbiting with a wide range of masses, eccentricities and periods. Three…

We aim to examine the role of the interstellar magnetic field in shaping the extended morphologies of slow dusty winds of Asymptotic Giant-branch (AGB) stars in an effort to pin-point the origin of so-called eye shaped CSE of three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-05 A. J. van Marle , N. L. J. Cox , L. Decin

The morphologies of planetary nebula have long been believed to be due to wind shaping processes in which a fast wind from the central star impacts a previously ejected envelope. Asymmetries assumed to exist in the slow wind envelope lead…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-17 Adam Frank , Zhuo Chen , Thomas Reichardt , Orsola De Marco , Eric Blackman , Jason Nordhaus

Sgr A* is an ideal target to study low-luminosity accreting systems. It has been recently proposed that properties of the accretion flow around Sgr A* can be probed through its interactions with the stellar wind of nearby massive stars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-04 I. M. Christie , M. Petropoulou , P. Mimica , D. Giannios

AGB stars, the precursors of Planetary Nebulae, exhibit high rates of mass loss and eject material in the form of a slow (10-20 km/s), dusty molecular wind. The general belief that the dust component of AGB circumstellar envelopes have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Marengo , G. G. Fazio , J. L. Hora , W. F. Hoffmann , A. Dayal , L. K. Deutsch

Instabilities and strong dynamical interactions between several giant planets have been proposed as a possible explanation for the surprising orbital properties of extrasolar planetary systems. In particular, dynamical instabilities would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford , Marketa Havlickova , Frederic A. Rasio

It is generally acknowledged that the mass loss of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars undergoes variations on different time scales. We constructed models for the dust envelopes for a sample of AGB stars to assess whether mass-loss…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Dehaes , M. A. T. Groenewegen , L. Decin , S. Hony , G. Raskin , J. A. D. L. Blommaert

By means of three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, we investigate the formation of second generation (SG) stars in young globular clusters of different masses. We consider clusters with a first generation of asymptotic giant branch…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 A. Yaghoobi , F. Calura , J. Rosdahl , H. Haghi

A popular self--enrichment scenario for the formation of globular clusters assumes that the abundance anomalies shown by the stars in many clusters are due to a second stage of star formation occurring from the matter lost by the winds of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

Signatures of "evaporative" winds from exo-planets on short (hot) orbits around their host star have been observed in a number of systems. In this paper we present global AMR simulations that track the launching of the winds, their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Adam Frank , Baowei Liu , Alice C. Quillen , Eric G. Blackman , Ian Dobbs-Dixon

Context: Red super-giant (RSG) stars exhibit significant mass loss through a slow and dense wind. They are often considered to be the more massive counter parts of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. While the AGB mass loss is linked to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Verhoelst , N. Van der Zypen , S. Hony , L. Decin , J. Cami , K. Eriksson

We reproduce the expansion velocity--radius ($V_{\rm{exp}}$--$R_{\rm{n}}$) relation in planetary nebulae by considering a simple dynamical model, in order to investigate the dynamical evolution and formation of planetary nebulae. In our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Hiroko Matsumoto , Tsubasa Fukue , Hideyuki Kamaya

We trace the full evolution of low- and intermediate-mass stars ($1 M_{\odot} \leq M \leq 8M_{\odot}$) during the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase in the {\it Spitzer} two-color and color-magnitude diagrams. We follow the formation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 F. Dell'Agli , P. Ventura , D. A. García Hernández , R. Schneider , M. Di Criscienzo , E. Brocato , F. D'Antona , C. Rossi

Context. The galactic winds of starburst galaxies (SBGs) give rise to remarkable structures on kiloparsec scales. However, the evolution and shape of these giant wind bubbles, as well as the properties of the shocks they develop, are not…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-05 Z. Meliani , P. Cristofari , A. Rodriguez-Gonzalez , G. Fichet de Clairfontaine , E. Proust , E. Peretti

The heavy mass loss observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch stars is usually attributed to a two-step process: atmospheric levitation by pulsation-induced shock waves, followed by radiative acceleration of newly formed dust grains.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 S. Bladh , C. Paladini , S. Höfner , B. Aringer