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We prove a formula for the Bloch-Kato logarithm of the bottom class in the Asai-Flach Euler system associated to a quadratic Hilbert modular form. We show that this can be expressed as a value, outside the interpolation range, of the p-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Giada Grossi , David Loeffler , Sarah Livia Zerbes

The purpose of this paper is to prove local upper and lower bounds for weak solutions of semilinear elliptic equations of the form $-\Delta u= c u^p$, with $0<p<p_s=(d+2)/(d-2)$, defined on bounded domains of $\RR^d$, $d\ge 3$, without…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-30 Matteo Bonforte , Gabriele Grillo , Juan Luis Vazquez

In this paper the properties of R\'edei rational functions are used to derive rational approximations for square roots and both Newton and Pad\'e approximations are given as particular cases. As a consequence, such approximations can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Marco Abrate , Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

We give a new class of multidimensional $p$-adic continued fraction algorithms. We propose an algorithm in the class for which we can expect that multidimensional $p$-adic version of Lagrange's Theorem holds.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Asaki Saito , Jun-ichi Tamura , Shin-ichi Yasutomi

A criterion is given for studying (explicit) Baker type lower bounds of linear forms in numbers $1,\Theta_1,...,\Theta_m\in\mathbb{C}^*$ over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{\mathbb{I}}$ of an imaginary quadratic field $\mathbb{I}$. This work deals…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Tapani Matala-aho

$p$-adic continued fractions, as an extension of the classical concept of classical continued fractions to the realm of $p$-adic numbers, offering a novel perspective on number representation and approximation. While numerous $p$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Zhaonan Wang , Yingpu Deng

(Dieudonn\'e and) Dwork's lemma gives a necessary and sufficient condition for an exponential of a formal power series $S(z)$ with coefficients in $Q_p$ to have coefficients in $Z_p$. We establish theorems on the $p$-adic valuation of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Christian Krattenthaler , Thomas W. Müller

We prove a result on linear forms related to Peres-Schlag's theorem on badly approximable numbers with respect to lacunary sequences.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-11 Igor Rochev

In this short survey we look at a few basic features of p-adic numbers, somewhat with the point of view of a classical analyst. In particular, with p-adic numbers one has arithmetic operations and a norm, just as for real or complex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

In this paper, we mainly give a general explicit form of Cassels' $p$-adic embedding theorem for number fields. We also give its refined form in the case of cyclotomic fields. As a byproduct, given an irreducible polynomial $f$ over $Z$, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Arturas Dubickas , Min Sha , Igor E. Shparlinski

In this paper we show a lethargy result in the non-Arquimedian context, for general ultrametric approximation schemes and, as a consequence, we prove the existence of p-adic transcendental numbers whose best approximation errors by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-21 J. M. Almira

As a corollary of nonabelian Hodge theory, Simpson proved a strong Lefschetz theorem for complex polarized variations of Hodge structure. We show an arithmetic analog. Our primary technique is $p$-adic nonabelian Hodge theory. Conditional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Raju Krishnamoorthy , Jinbang Yang , Kang Zuo

A rational number is dyadic if it has a finite binary representation $p/2^k$, where $p$ is an integer and $k$ is a nonnegative integer. Dyadic rationals are important for numerical computations because they have an exact representation in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Ahmad Abdi , Gérard Cornuéjols , Bertrand Guenin , Levent Tunçel

In this article, we construct new Pad\'{e} approximations for the \emph{product} of binomial functions and powers of logarithmic functions. While several explicit Pad\'{e} approximants are known for powers of exponential functions, binomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Makoto Kawashima

Using an adelic approach we simultaneously consider real and p-adic aspects of dynamical systems whose states are mapped by linear fractional transformations isomorphic to some subgroups of GL (2, Q), SL (2, Q) and SL (2, Z) groups. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Branko Dragovich , Andrei Khrennikov , Dusan Mihajlovic

The purpose of this article is to define and study new invariants of topological spaces: the $p$-adic Betti numbers and the $p$-adic torsion. These invariants take values in the $p$-adic numbers and are constructed from a virtual pro-$p$…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Steffen Kionke

An asymptotic on the logarithms of the relative class numbers of the cyclotomic number fields of prime conductors $p$ is known. Here we give an asymptotic on the logarithms of the relative class numbers of the imaginary abelian number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Stéphane Louboutin

Using the differential precision methods developed previously by the same authors, we study the p-adic stability of standard operations on matrices and vector spaces. We demonstrate that lattice-based methods surpass naive methods in many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Xavier Caruso , David Roe , Tristan Vaccon

Linear forms in logarithms over connected commutative algebraic groups over the algebraic numbers field have been studied widely. However, the theory of linear forms in logarithms over noncommutative algebraic groups have not been developed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Mario Huicochea

Linear differential equations and recurrences reveal many properties about their solutions. Therefore, these equations are well-suited for representing solutions and computing with special functions. We identify a large class of existing…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Louis Gaillard