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In this paper we prove sharp weighted Hardy-type inequalities on Carnot groups with the homogeneous norm $N=u^{1/(2-Q)}$ associated to Folland's fundamental solution $u$ for the sub-Laplacian $\Delta_{\mathbb{G}}$. We also prove uncertainty…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ismail Kombe

We study the fractal uncertainty principle in the joint time-frequency representation, and we prove a version for the Short-Time Fourier transform with Gaussian window on the modulation spaces. This can equivalently be formulated in terms…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Helge Knutsen

We show how a number of well-known uncertainty principles for the Fourier transform, such as the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the Donoho--Stark uncertainty principle, and Meshulam's non-abelian uncertainty principle, have little to do…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Avi Wigderson , Yuval Wigderson

We revisit the uncertainty principle from the point of view suggested by A. Wigderson and Y. Wigderson. This approach is based on a primary uncertainty principle from which one can derive several inequalities expressing the impossibility of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Nuno Costa Dias , Franz Luef , João Nuno Prata

This paper derives a new directional uncertainty principle for quaternion valued functions subject to the quaternion Fourier transformation. This can be generalized to establish directional uncertainty principles in Clifford geometric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Eckhard Hitzer

In this paper we derive a Heisenberg-type uncertainty principle for the continuous Clifford wavelet transform. A brief review of Clifford algebra/analysis, wavelet transform on $\mathbb{R}$ and Clifford-Fourier transform and their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-27 Hicham Banouh , Anouar Ben Mabrouk , Mohamed Kesri

By comparing a function and its $(k, \frac{2}{n})-$Fourier transform to a Gaussian analogue, $e^{-na|x|^\frac{2}{n}}$, we establish a Hardy-type uncertainty principle using Phragm\'en-Lindl\"of lemma. Furthermore, we investigate the heat…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Hanen Jilani , Selma Negzaoui

What does it take for real-deterministic c-valued (i.e., classical, commuting) variables to comply with the Heisenberg uncertainty principle? Here, we construct a class of real-deterministic c-valued variables out of the weak values…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-23 Agung Budiyono , Hermawan K. Dipojono

These are lecture notes for a master-level course given at KTH, Stockholm, in the spring of 2017, with the primary aim of proving the stability of matter from first principles using modern mathematical methods in many-body quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Douglas Lundholm

Information-theory based variational principles have proven effective at providing scalable uncertainty quantification (i.e. robustness) bounds for quantities of interest in the presence of nonparametric model-form uncertainty. In this…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Jeremiah Birrell , Luc Rey-Bellet

In this paper, we introduce a family of integral transforms, denoted by \(\mathcal{O}_{\alpha}\), and constructed via kernel fusion of the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) with angle \(\alpha \notin \pi \mathbb{Z}\). We demonstrate that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Lai Tien Minh , Trinh Tuan

Diverse theories of Quantum Gravity expect modification of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle near the Planck scale to a so-called Generalized Uncertainty Principle.It was shown by some authors that the Generalized uncertainty principle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-30 Ahmad Adel Abutaleb

The purpose of this article is to extend the wavelet transform to quaternion algebra using the kernel of the two-sided quaternion Fourier transform (QFT). We study some fundamental properties of this extension such as scaling, translation,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Youssef El Haoui , Said Fahlaoui

We establish fundamental uncertainty relations for the hydrodynamic variables arising from the Madelung representation of quantum fields in curved spacetime. Through canonical quantization of the density $n$ and phase $\theta$ variables and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-07 Jorge Meza-Domínguez , Tonatiuh Matos

In this paper, we provide the Heisenberg's inequality and the Hardy's theorem for the two-sided quaternion Fourier transform.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Youssef El Haoui , Said Fahlaoui

In this article, we study the Schr\"odinger equation posed in the Euclidean space. We prove observability inequalities for measurable sets that are thick with respect to decaying densities. The proof relies on quantitative uncertainty…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Kévin Le Balc'h , Jiaqi Yu

We investigate properties of the covariance matrix in the framework of non-commutative quantum mechanics for an one-parameter family of transformations between the familiar Heisenberg-Weyl algebra and a particular extension of it. Employing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-12 Agapitos N. Hatzinikitas

In this paper we investigate how the short-time Fourier transform can be extended in a Clifford setting. We prove some of the main properties of the Clifford short-time Fourier transform such as the orthogonality relation, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Antonino De Martino

We prove a sharp version of the Hardy uncertainty principle for Schr\"odinger equations with external bounded electromagnetic potentials, based on logarithmic convexity properties of Schr\"odinger evolutions. We provide, in addition, an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Biagio Cassano , Luca Fanelli

The uncertainty principle lemma for the Laplacian on Euclidean spaces shows the borderline-behavior of a potential for the following question : whether the Schr\"odinger operator has a finite or infinite number of the discrete pectrum. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-13 Kazuo Akutagawa , Hironori Kumura