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We study a layered three-dimensional heterostructure in which two types of Kondo insulators are stacked alternatingly. One of them is the topological Kondo insulator SmB 6 , the other one an isostructural Kondo insulator AB 6 , where A is a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-07 Seulgi Ok , Markus Legner , Titus Neupert , Ashley M. Cook

Heavy fermion materials naturally combine strong spin-orbit interactions and electronic correlations. When there is precisely one conduction electron per impurity spin, the coherent heavy fermion state is insulating. This Kondo insulating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-12 Jan Werner , Fakher F. Assaad

We discuss the evolution of topological states and their orbital textures in the mixed valence compounds SmB6 and YbB6 within the framework of the generalized gradient approximation plus onsite Coulomb interaction (GGA+U) scheme for a wide…

A topological Kondo insulator (TKI) is a strongly-correlated material, where hybridization between the conduction electrons and localized f-electrons gives rise to a crossover from a metallic behavior at high temperatures to a topologically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-20 Dmitry K. Efimkin , Victor Galitski

YbB$_6$ is a predicted topological insulator, with experimental evidence for conducting surface states of yet-unproven origin. However, its lack of a natural cleavage plane, and resultant surface-dependent polarity, has obscured its study.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Aaron Coe , Zhi-Huai Zhu , Yang He , Dae-Jeong Kim , Zachary Fisk , Jason Hoffman , Jennifer Hoffman

As personal electronic devices increasingly rely on cloud computing for energy-intensive calculations, the power consumption associated with the information revolution is rapidly becoming an important environmental issue. Several approaches…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Weiyao Zhao , Lei Chen , Zengji Yue , Zhi Li , David Cortie , Michael Fuhrer , Xiaolin Wang

The discovery of topological insulators in non-interacting electron systems has motivated the community to search such topological states of matter in correlated electrons both theoretically and experimentally. In this paper we investigate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 Minh-Tien Tran , Tetsuya Takimoto , Ki-Seok Kim

Starting from the kp method in combination with first-principles calculations, we systematically derive the effective Hamiltonians that capture the low energy band structures of recently discovered topological Kondo insulator SmB6. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-06 Rui Yu , HongMing Weng , Xiao Hu , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai

The peculiar metallic electronic states observed in the Kondo insulator, samarium hexaboride (SmB$_6$), has stimulated considerable attention among those studying non-trivial electronic phenomena. However, experimental studies of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-27 Y. Ohtsubo , Y. Yamashita , K. Hagiwara , S. Ideta , K. Tanaka , R. Yukawa , K. Horiba , H. Kumigashira , K. Miyamoto , T. Okuda , W. Hirano , F. Iga , S. Kimura

Surprisingly, magnetoquantum oscillations (MQO) characteristic of a metal with a Fermi surface have been observed in measurements of the topological Kondo insulator SmB6. As these MQO have only been observed in measurements of magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-25 P. G. LaBarre , A. Rydh , J. Palmer-Fortune , J. A. Frothingham , S. T. Hannahs , A. P. Ramirez , N. A. Fortune

The compound SmB$_6$ is the best established realization of a topological Kondo insulator, in which a topological insulator state is obtained through Kondo coherence. Recent studies have found evidence that the surface of SmB$_6$ hosts…

The interplay of Kondo screening and magnetic ordering in strongly correlated materials containing local moments is a subtle problem.[1] Usually the number of conduction electrons matches or exceeds the number of moments, and a…

We study thermoelectric transport at low temperatures in correlated Kondo insulators, motivated by the recent observation of a high thermoelectric figure of merit(ZT) in $FeSb_2$ at $T \sim 10 K$. Even at room temperature, correlations have…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-14 Seungmin Hong , Pouyan Ghaemi , Joel E. Moore , Philip W. Phillips

We present a detailed investigation of the temperature and depth dependence of the magnetic properties of 3D topological Kondo insulator SmB6 , in particular near its surface. We find that local magnetic field fluctuations detected in the…

Magnetically-doped topological insulators are intensely studied in the search for exotic phenomena such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect. The interplay of electronic and impurity degrees of freedom leads to the Kondo effect, an increase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-03 Jie Wang , Dimitrie Culcer

The studies of high-quality single-domain crystals of YbB12 were carried out by the precise x-ray diffraction technique in combination with the low temperature polarized THz - infrared spectroscopy and accurate magnetotransport…

We report the electronic structure of YbB6, a recently predicted moderately correlated topological insulator, measured by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We directly observed linearly dispersive bands around the time-reversal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-13 M. Xia , J. Jiang , Z. R. Ye , Y. H. Wang , Y. Zhang , S. D. Chen , X. H. Niu , D. F. Xu , F. Chen , X. H. Chen , B. P. Xie , T. Zhang , D. L. Feng

The nature of superconductivity in heavy-fermion materials is a subject under intense debate, and controlling this many-body state is central for its eventual understanding. Here, we examine how proximity effects may change this phenomenon,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-05 Sebastião dos Anjos Sousa-Júnior , José P. de Lima , Natanael C. Costa , Raimundo R. dos Santos

Local density of states and quasiparticle interference phenomena of Co/Sb(111) were investigated by scanning tunneling spectroscopy. A sharp peak observed near the Fermi energy is interpreted as a fingerprint of the conventional Kondo…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-25 Limin She , Yinghui Yu , Gengyu Cao

Topological insulators are new class of materials which are characterized by a bulk band gap like ordinary band insulator but have protected conducting states on their edge or surface. These states emerge out due to the combination of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-18 Arijit Saha , Arun M. Jayannavar