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Tableau sequences of bounded height have been central to the analysis of k-noncrossing set partitions and matchings. We show here that familes of sequences that end with a row shape are particularly compelling and lead to some interesting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Sophie Burrill , Stephen Melczer , Marni Mishna

We derive a Mal'cev condition for congruence meet-semidistributivity and then use it to prove two theorems. Theorem A: if a variety in a finite language is congruence meet-semidistributive and residually less than some finite cardinal, then…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ross Willard

We describe an algorithm to identify a minimal set of "braid relations" which span and preserve all sets of involution words for twisted Coxeter systems of finite or affine type. We classify the cases in which adding the smallest possible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Eric Marberg

We classify all varieties of aperiodic monoids with central idempotents whose subvariety lattice is finite or satisfies the descending chain condition or satisfies the ascending chain condition. It turns out that for varieties in this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Sergey V. Gusev

We exhibit a simple condition under which a finite involutary semigroup whose semigroup reduct is inherently nonfinitely based is also inherently nonfinitely based as a unary semigroup. As applications, we get already known as well as new…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Karl Auinger , Igor Dolinka , Tatiana V. Pervukhina , Mikhail V. Volkov

We study semigroup varieties generated by full and upper triangular tropical matrix semigroups and the plactic monoid of rank 4. We prove that the upper triangular tropical matrix semigroup $UT_n(\mathbb{T})$ generates a different semigroup…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Thomas Aird

We give a short proof, using profinite techniques, that idempotent pointlikes, stable pairs and triples are decidable for the pseudovariety of aperiodic monoids. Stable pairs are also described for the pseudovariety of all finite monoids.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Karsten Henckell , John Rhodes , Benjamin Steinberg

This is a survey on the finite basis problem for varieties of algebraic systems. Our exposition is in two directions: (i) We give numerous examples of varieties which are not finitely based. (ii) We give examples of important varieties with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Vesselin Drensky

Jackson and Lee proved that certain six-element monoid generates a hereditarily finitely based variety $\mathbb E^1$ whose lattice of subvarieties contains an infinite ascending chain. We identify syntactic monoids which generate finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Olga B. Sapir

We construct 1-parameter families of non-periodic embedded minimal surfaces of infinite genus in $T \times \mathbb{R}$, where $T$ denotes a flat 2-tori. Each of our families converges to a foliation of $T \times \mathbb{R}$ by $T$. These…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Hao Chen , Martin Traizet

Boolean-type algebra (BTA) is investigated. A BTA is decomposed into Boolean-type lattice (BTL) and a complementation algebra (CA). When the object set is finite, the matrix expressions of BTL and CA (and then BTA) are presented. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Daizhan Cheng , Jun-e Feng , Jianli Zhao , Shihua Fu

The partial automorphism monoid of an inverse semigroup is an inverse monoid consisting of all isomorphisms between its inverse subsemigroups. We prove that a tightly connected fundamental inverse semigroup $S$ with no isolated nontrivial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Simon M. Goberstein

A monoid $S$ is right coherent if every finitely generated subact of every finitely presented right $S$-act is finitely presented. This is a finiteness condition, and we investigate whether or not it is preserved under some standard…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Yang Dandan , Victoria Gould , Miklos Hartmann , Nik Ruskuc , Rida-E Zenab

In this paper, we describe an algorithm for computing the left, right, or 2-sided congruences of a finitely presented semigroup or monoid with finitely many classes, and an alternative algorithm when the finitely presented semigroup or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Marina Anagnostopoulou-Merkouri , Reinis Cirpons , James D. Mitchell , Maria Tsalakou

The class of finitely presented algebras over a field $K$ with a set of generators $a_{1},..., a_{n}$ and defined by homogeneous relations of the form $a_{1}a_{2}... a_{n} =a_{\sigma (a)} a_{\sigma (2)} ... a_{\sigma (n)}$, where $\sigma$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-03 F. Cedo , E. Jespers , J. Okninksi

We generalize presentations of the fundamental group of discriminant complements and arrive at a class of presentations associated naturally with words in the free monoid of the alphabet $\sigma_1,\dots,\sigma_{n-1}$. Our study addresses…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Sebastian Baader , Michael Lönne

The left patience sorting (lPS) monoid, also known in the literature as the Bell monoid, and the right patient sorting (rPS) monoid are introduced by defining certain congruences on words. Such congruences are constructed using insertion…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Alan J. Cain , António Malheiro , Fábio M. Silva

A great variety of fundamental optimization and counting problems arising in computer science, mathematics and physics can be reduced to one of the following computational tasks involving polynomials and set systems: given an $m$-variate…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Damian Straszak , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We develop an effective and natural approach to interpret any semigroup admitting a special language of greedy normal forms as an automaton semigroup,namely the semigroup generated by a Mealy automaton encoding the behaviour of such a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Matthieu Picantin

In this paper we describe the quotients of several plactic-like monoids by the least congruences containing the relations $a^{\sigma(a)} = a$ with $\sigma(a)\ge 2$ for every generator $a$. The starting point for this description is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Antoine Abram , Florent Hivert , James D. Mitchell , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Maria Tsalakou