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The inertial subrange of turbulence in a density stratified environment is the transition from internal waves to isotropic turbulence, but it is unclear how to interpret its extension to anisotropic stratified turbulence. Knowledge about…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 Hans van Haren

Rogue waves are abnormally large waves which appear unexpectedly and have attracted considerable attention, particularly in recent years. The one space, one time (1+1) nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is often used to model rogue waves; it…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-09-14 Mark J. Ablowitz , Justin T. Cole

Tidal disruption events involve numerous physical processes (fluid dynamics, magnetohydrodynamics, radiation transport, self-gravity, general relativistic dynamics) in highly nonlinear ways, and, because TDEs are transients by definition,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-15 Julian H. Krolik , Philip J. Armitage , Yanfei Jiang , Giuseppe Lodato

Multidimensional simulations show that non-radial, turbulent, fluid motion is a fundamental component of the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion mechanism. Neutrino-driven convection, the standing accretion shock instability, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-10 David Radice , Ernazar Abdikamalov , Christian D. Ott , Philipp Moesta , Sean M. Couch , Luke F. Roberts

Shock waves are an ubiquitous feature of hydrodynamic theories. Given that fermionic quantum many-body systems admit hydrodynamical descriptions on length scales large compared to the Fermi wavelength, it is natural to ask what the status…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-25 Thomas Veness , Leonid I. Glazman

To date it has not been possible to prove whether or not the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations develop singular behaviour in finite time. Some possible singular scenarios, as for instance shock-waves, are very important from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Carlos Escudero

We attempt to gain some insight into the modeling of the generation of internal waves produced by submarines traveling in the littoral regions of the ocean with the use of high fidelity numerical simulations. These numerical simulations are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-10-08 James W. Rottman , Kyle A. Brucker , Douglas Dommermuth , Dave Broutman

We study both analytically and numerically hydrodynamical effects of two colliding shells, the simplified models of the internal shock in various relativistic outflows such as gamma-ray bursts and blazars. We pay particular attention to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Motoki Kino , Akira Mizuta , Shoichi Yamada

Internal waves, or waves that propagate within a stratified fluid, may break and cause mixing. While each individual mixing event may be small, collectively, internal wave breaking drive processes in the ocean that are critical to…

We present a numerical investigation of the tidal disruption of white dwarfs by moderately massive black holes, with particular reference to the centers of dwarf galaxies and globular clusters. Special attention is given to the fate of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Rosswog , E. Ramirez-Ruiz , R. Hix

The tidal disruption of stars in the vicinity of massive black holes is discussed in the context of $\Lambda$-gravity. The latter provides an explanation to the Hubble tension as a possible consequence of two Hubble flows, the local and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-09 A. Stepanian , Sh. Khlghatyan , V. G. Gurzadyan

We give a precise microlocal description of the singular profile that forms in the long-time propagation of internal waves in an effectively two-dimensional aquarium. We allow domains with corners, such as polygons appearing in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Zhenhao Li

Powerful rogue ocean waves have been objects of fascination for centuries. Elusive and awe-inspiring, with the ability to inflict catastrophic damage, rogue waves remain unpredictable and imperfectly understood. To gain further insight into…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-02-23 Paul Johns , Peter Palffy-Muhoray , Jake Fontana

We study the drift of spiral waves in a simple model of heterogeneous excitable medium, having gradients in local excitability or cellular coupling. For the first time, we report the anomalous drift of spiral waves towards regions having…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-11-16 S. Sridhar , Sitabhra Sinha , Alexander. V. Panfilov

Here we show that the distribution of internal gravity waves energy over a patch of seabed corrugations strongly depends on the "distance" of the patch to adjacent seafloor features. Specifically, we consider the energy distribution over a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-02 F. Karimpour , A. Zareei , M. -R. Alam

The unique confinement of shock waves inside isolated liquid volumes amplifies the density of shock-liquid interactions. We investigate this universal principle through an interdisciplinary study of shock-induced cavitation inside liquid…

Perpendicular electron dynamics and the associated collisions are discussed in relation to the collisional drift wave instability. In addition, the limit of small parallel wave numbers of this instability is studied and it is shown to yield…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Vranjes , S. Poedts

In a tidal disruption event (TDE), a star is disrupted by the tidal field of a massive black hole, creating a debris stream that returns to the black hole, forms an accretion flow, and powers a luminous flare. Over the last few decades,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-22 Noah Kubli , Alessia Franchini , Eric R. Coughlin , C. J. Nixon , Sebastian Keller , Pedro R. Capelo , Lucio Mayer

Gravitational waves and X-ray flares are expected from tidal disruption of stars by a massive black hole. Using a relativistic smoothed particle hydrodynamics code, we investigate the fate of main sequence and Helium stars in plunge orbits…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shiho Kobayashi , Pablo Laguna , E. Sterl Phinney , Peter Meszaros

We consider acoustic wave propagation in a model of a deep ocean acoustic waveguide with a periodic range-dependence. Formally, the wave field is described by the Schrodinger equation with a time-dependent Hamiltonian. Using methods…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. L. Virovlyansky , G. M. Zaslavsky