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Geometric integrators of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation conserve exactly many invariants of the exact solution. Among these integrators, the split-operator algorithm is explicit and easy to implement, but, unfortunately, is restricted to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-26 Seonghoon Choi , Jiří Vaníček

Mixed quantum-classical mechanics descriptions are critical to modeling coupled electron-nuclear dynamics, i.e. non-adiabatic molecular dynamics, relevant to photochemical and photophysical processes. We argue that, for polyatomic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Roman Baskov , Alexander White , Dmitry Mozyrsky

Exact nonadiabatic quantum evolution preserves many geometric properties of the molecular Hilbert space. In a companion paper [S. Choi and J. Van\'{\i}\v{c}ek, 2019], we presented numerical integrators of arbitrary-order of accuracy that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-26 Julien Roulet , Seonghoon Choi , Jiří Vaníček

The Ehrenfest dynamics, representing a quantum-classical mean-field type coupling, is a widely used approximation in quantum molecular dynamics. In this paper, we propose a time-splitting method for an Ehrenfest dynamics, in the form of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Di Fang , Shi Jin , Christof Sparber

We present a comprehensive computational framework for simulating nonadiabatic molecular dynamics with explicit inclusion of geometric phase (GP) effects. Our approach is based on a generalized two-level Hamiltonian model that can represent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Dhruv Sharma

One key challenge in the study of nonadiabatic dynamics in open quantum systems is to balance computational efficiency and accuracy. Although Ehrenfest dynamics (ED) is computationally efficient and well-suited for large complex systems, ED…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 Jingqi Chen , Joonho Lee , Wenjie Dou

We present in detail the recently derived ab-initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) formalism [Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 096403 (2008)], which due to its numerical properties, is ideal for simulating the dynamics of systems containing thousands of…

We present a new formulation of the correlated electron-ion dynamics (CEID) scheme, which systematically improves Ehrenfest dynamics by including quantum fluctuations around the mean-field atomic trajectories. We show that the method can…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-12-13 L. Stella , M. Meister , A. J. Fisher , A. P. Horsfield

We have derived equations for nonadiabatic Ehrenfest molecular dynamics which conserve the total energy in the case of time-dependent discretization for electrons. A discretization is time-dependent in all cases where it or part of it…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Ari Ojanperä , Ville Havu , Lauri Lehtovaara , Martti Puska

One of the most accurate methods for solving the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation uses a combination of the dynamic Fourier method with the split-operator algorithm on a tensor-product grid. To reduce the number of required grid…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-17 Seonghoon Choi , Jiří Vaníček

The two-dimensional electron-nuclear Schr\"odinger equation using soft-core Coulomb potentials has been a cornerstone for modeling and predicting the behavior of one-active-electron diatomic molecules, particularly for processes where both…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Bo Y. Chang , Seokmin Shin , Vladimir S. Malinovsky , Ignacio R. Sola

The dynamics of an electronic system interacting with an electromagnetic field is investigated within mixed quantum-classical theory. Beyond the classical path approximation (where we ignore all feedback from the electronic system on the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-02-11 Hsing-Ta Chen , Tao E. Li , Maxim Sukharev , Abraham Nitzan , Joseph E. Subotnik

The definition of a consistent evolution equation for statistical hybrid quantum-classical systems is still an open problem. In this paper we analyze the case of Ehrenfest dynamics on systems defined by a probability density and identify…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-30 J. L. Alonso , C. Bouthelier-Madre , J. Clemente-Gallardo , D. Martínez-Crespo , J. Pomar

Linear and nonlinear electronic spectra provide an important tool to probe the absorption and transfer of electronic energy. Here we introduce a pure state Ehrenfest approach to obtain accurate linear and nonlinear spectra that is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-15 Austin O. Atsango , Andrés Montoya-Castillo , Thomas E. Markland

In this paper, we formulate and analyse exponential integrations when applied to nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations in a normal or highly oscillatory regime. A kind of exponential integrators with energy preservation, optimal convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Bin Wang , Yaolin Jiang

We show that standard Ehrenfest dynamics does not conserve linear and angular momentum when using a basis of truncated adiabatic states. However, we also show that previously proposed effective Ehrenfest equations of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-15 Zhen Tao , Xuezhi Bian , Yanze Wu , Jonathan Rawlinson , Robert G. Littlejohn , Joseph E. Subotnik

Two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy (2DES) provides a detailed picture of electronically nonadiabatic dynamics that can be interpreted with the aid of simulations. Here, we develop and contrast trajectory-based nonadiabatic dynamics…

Mixed quantum-classical methods, such as surface hopping and Ehrenfest dynamics, have proven useful for describing molecular processes involving multiple electronic states. These methods require propagating many independent trajectories,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Alan Scheidegger , Jiří J. L. Vaníček

This work identifies geometric effects on dynamics due to nonadiabatic couplings in Born Oppenheimer systems and provides a systematic method for deriving corrections to mixed quantum-classical methods. Specifically, an exact path integral…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vinod Krishna

We discuss the evolution of purity in mixed quantum/classical approaches to electronic nonadiabatic dynamics in the context of the Ehrenfest model. As it is impossible to exactly determine initial conditions for a realistic system, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-09-07 J. L. Alonso , J. Clemente-Gallardo , J. C. Cuchí , P. Echenique , F. Falceto
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