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In the second part of this series, we use the Lagrange multiplier approach proposed in the first part \cite{CheS21} to construct efficient and accurate bound and/or mass preserving schemes for a class of semi-linear and quasi-linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Qing Cheng , Jie Shen

In this paper, we improve the original Lagrange multiplier approach \cite{ChSh22,ChSh_II22} and introduce a new energy correction approach to construct a class of robust, positivity/bound-preserving, mass conserving and energy dissipative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Zexiong Fang , Qing Cheng

Currently, nearly all positivity preserving discontinuous Galerkin (DG) discretizations of partial differential equations are coupled with explicit time integration methods. Unfortunately, for many problems this can result in severe…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-03 J. J. W. van der Vegt , Yinhua Xia , Yan Xu

We propose and analyze a novel approach to construct structure preserving approximations for the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations, focusing on the positivity preserving and mass conservation properties. The strategy consists of a standard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Fenghua Tong , Yongyong Cai

We develop in this paper two classes of length preserving schemes for the Landau-Lifshitz equation based on two different Lagrange multiplier approaches. In the first approach, the Lagrange multiplier $\lambda(\bx,t)$ equals to $|\nabla…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Qing Cheng , Jie Shen

In this paper, we introduce a Lagrange multiplier approach to construct linearly implicit energy-preserving schemes of arbitrary order for general Hamiltonian PDEs. Unlike the widely used auxiliary variable methods, this novel approach does…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Yonghui Bo , Yushun Wang

In this paper we introduce the essential Lagrange multiplier and establish the solid mathematical foundation of constrained optimization in Hilbert spaces with sharp results on the mathematical foundation of quadratic-programming based…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Zhiyu Tan

In this note we work on the construction of positive preserving numerical schemes for systems of stochastic differential equations. We use the semi discrete idea that we have proposed before proposing now a numerical scheme that preserves…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Nikolaos Halidias

We consider a PDE-constrained optimization problem of tracking type with parabolic state equation. The solution to the problem is characterized by the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) system, which we formulate using a strong variational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Kent-Andre Mardal , Jarle Sogn , Stefan Takacs

We present a novel formulation for parametric finite element methods to approximate two-phase Stokes flow. The new formulation is based on the classical Stokes equation in the bulk and a novel choice of interface conditions with additional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Harald Garcke , Dennis Trautwein , Ganghui Zhang

This paper studies bilevel polynomial optimization in which lower-level constraint functions depend linearly on lower-level variables. We show that such bilevel program can be reformulated as a disjunctive program by using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Jiawang Nie , Jane J. Ye , Suhan Zhong

In this paper, we are interested in constructing a scheme solving compressible Navier--Stokes equations, with desired properties including high order spatial accuracy, conservation, and positivity-preserving of density and internal energy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Chen Liu , Xiangxiong Zhang

We propose a new Lagrange Multiplier approach to design unconditional energy stable schemes for gradient flows. The new approach leads to unconditionally energy stable schemes that are as accurate and efficient as the recently proposed SAV…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Qing Cheng , Chun Liu , Jie Shen

Projection stabilisation applied to general Lagrange multiplier finite element methods is introduced and analysed in an abstract framework. We then consider some applications of the stabilised methods: (i) the weak imposition of boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-05 Erik Burman

In this paper, we propose a class of explicit positivity preserving numerical methods for general stochastic differential equations which have positive solutions. Namely, all the numerical solutions are positive. Under some reasonable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Yulian Yi , Yaozhong Hu , Jingjun Zhao

We propose a novel formulation for parametric finite element methods to simulate surface diffusion of closed curves, which is also called as the curve diffusion. Several high-order temporal discretizations are proposed based on this new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Harald Garcke , Wei Jiang , Chunmei Su , Ganghui Zhang

In this paper we will review recent advances in the application of the augmented Lagrange multiplier method as a general approach for generating multiplier--free stabilised methods. We first show how the method generates Galerkin/Least…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Erik Burman , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson

The first-order linear positivity preserving schemes in time are available for the time dependent Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations, second-order linear ones are still challenging. In this paper, we propose the first- and second-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Jiayin Li , Jingwei Li

Patankar-type schemes are linearly implicit time integration methods designed to be unconditionally positivity-preserving. However, there are only little results on their stability or robustness. We suggest two approaches to analyze the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Davide Torlo , Philipp Öffner , Hendrik Ranocha

This paper studies bilevel polynomial optimization problems. To solve them, we give a method based on polynomial optimization relaxations. Each relaxation is obtained from the Kurash-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions for the lower level…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Jiawang Nie , Li Wang , Jane Ye , Suhan Zhong
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