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Related papers: Evolutionary view through the starless cores in Ta…

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The chemical evolution of pre-stellar cores during their transition to a protostellar stage is not yet fully understood. Detailed chemical characterizations of these sources are needed to better define their chemistry during star formation.…

We present observations and analysis of the low-mass star-forming region, Taurus Molecular Cloud-1 (TMC-1). CS ($J$=2-1)/N$_2$H$^+$ ($J$=1-0) and C$^{17}$O ($J$=2-1)/C$^{18}$O ($J$=2-1) were observed with FCRAO (Five College Radio Astronomy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-26 Yunhee Choi , Jeong-Eun Lee , Tyler L. Bourke , Neal J. Evans

Sulfur is one of the most abundant elements in the Universe, yet the sulfur budget inferred from the observed sulfur-bearing molecules in dense cores is significantly lower than expected. Starless and pre-stellar cores represent the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-14 L. Schöller , S. Spezzano , O. Sipilä , E. I. Makarenko , P. Caselli , H. A. Bunn , S. S. Jensen

Measurement of chemical and kinematic structures in prestellar cores is essential for better understanding the star formation process. Here, we study the three prestellar cores (TMC-1C, L1544, and TMC-1) of the Taurus molecular cloud by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 Atanu Koley

Two scenarios have been proposed for evolution of star forming cores: gravitational fragmentation of larger structures and coalescence of smaller entities which are formed from some instabilities. Here, we turn our attention to the latter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Nejad-Asghar

We investigated the chemical evolutions of gas phase and grain surface species across the Taurus molecular cloud-1 (TMC-1) filament from translucent phase to dense phase. By comparing observations with modeling results from an up-to-date…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-11 Long-Fei Chen , Di Li , Donghui Quan , Xia Zhang , Qiang Chang , Xiaohu Li , Lin Xiao

We have undertaken a survey of N2H+ and N2D+ towards 31 low-mass starless cores using the IRAM 30m telescope. Our main objective has been to determine the abundance ratio of N2D+ and N2H+ towards the nuclei of these cores and thus to obtain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Crapsi , P. Caselli , C. M. Walmsley , P. C. Myers , M. Tafalla , C. W. Lee , T. L. Bourke

Dense low mass cores in nearby clouds like Taurus and Auriga are some of the simplest sites currently forming stars like our Sun. Because of their simplicity and proximity, dense cores offer the clearest view of the different phases of star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Mario Tafalla

Two dense dark cloud cores representing different stages of dynamical evolution were observed in a number of molecular spectral lines. One of the cores, Cha- MMS1 in the Chamaeleon cloud I contains a Class 0 protostar, whereas the other,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kontinen , J. Harju , A. Heikkila , L. K. Haikala

In the context of the IRAM 30m Large Program GEMS, we present a study of thioformaldehyde in several starless cores located in star-forming filaments of Taurus, Perseus, and Orion. We investigate the influence of the environmental…

We present here findings for C18O depletion in eight starless cores in Taurus: TMC-2, L1498, L1512, L1489, L1517B, L1521E, L1495A-S, and L1544. We compare observations of the C18O J=2-1 transition taken with the ALMA prototype receiver on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Amanda Brady Ford , Yancy L. Shirley

HCN, HNC, and their isotopologues are ubiquitous molecules that can serve as chemical thermometers and evolutionary tracers to characterize star-forming regions. Despite their importance in carrying information that is vital to studies of…

(abridged:) The Taurus Molecular Cloud (TMC) contains numerous prototypical examples of deeply embedded protostars with massive disks and outflows, classical and weak-lined T Tauri stars, jets and Herbig-Haro objects, and a growing number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Guedel , D. L. Padgett , C. Dougados

Low-mass stars like our Sun begin their evolution within cold (10 K) and dense ($\sim 10^5$ cm$^{-3}$) cores of gas and dust. The physical structure of starless cores is best probed by thermal emission of dust grains. We present a high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Samantha Scibelli , Yancy Shirley , Anika Schmiedeke , Brian Svoboda , Ayushi Singh , James Lilly , Paola Caselli

N2H+ observations of molecular cloud cores in Taurus with the Nobeyama 45 m radio telescope are reported. We compare ``cores with young stars'' with ``cores without young stars''. The differences in core radius, linewidth, and core mass are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Tatematsu , T. Umemoto , R. Kandori , Y. Sekimoto

We present the results of a single-pointing survey of 207 dense cores embedded in Planck Galactic Cold Clumps distributed in five different environments ($\lambda$ Orionis, Orion A, B, Galactic plane, and high latitudes) to identify dense…

We use the deuteration of $c$-$\mathrm{C_{3}H_{2}}$ to probe the physical parameters of starless and protostellar cores, related to their evolutionary states, and compare it to the $\mathrm{N_{2}H^{+}}$-deuteration in order to study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 J. Chantzos , S. Spezzano , P. Caselli , A. Chacón-Tanarro , L. Bizzocchi , O. Sipilä , B. M. Giuliano

Chemistry plays an important role in the structure and evolution of protoplanetary disks, with implications for the composition of comets and planets. This is the first of a series of papers based on data from DISCS, a Submillimeter Array…

The detection of complex organic molecules (COMs) toward dense, collapsing prestellar cores has sparked interest in the fields of astrochemistry and astrobiology, yet the mechanisms for COM formation are still debated. It was originally…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Samantha Scibelli , Yancy Shirley

We study four lines of sight that probe the transition from diffuse molecular gas to molecular cloud material in Taurus. Measurements of atomic and molecular absorption are used to infer the distribution of species and the physical…

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