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We study the extent of independence needed to approximate the product of bounded random variables in expectation, a natural question that has applications in pseudorandomness and min-wise independent hashing. For random variables whose…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-08-12 Parikshit Gopalan , Amir Yehudayoff

The inverse of a large matrix can often be accurately approximated by a polynomial of degree significantly lower than the order of the matrix. The iteration polynomial generated by a run of the GMRES algorithm is a good candidate, and its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Mark Embree , Joel A. Henningsen , Jordan Jackson , Ronald B. Morgan

Let $\mu_0$ and $\mu_1$ be measures supported on an unbounded interval and $S_{n,\lambda_n}$ the extremal varying Sobolev polynomial which minimizes \begin{equation*} < P, P >_{\lambda_n}=\int P^2 d\mu_0 + \lambda_n \int P'^2 d\mu_1, \quad…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Alfaro , J. J. Moreno-Balcazar , A. Pena , M. L. Rezola

This paper demonstrates that random, independently chosen equi-dimensional subspaces with a unitarily invariant distribution in a real Hilbert space provide nearly tight, nearly equiangular fusion frames. The angle between a pair of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Bernhard G. Bodmann

The singular values of products of standard complex Gaussian random matrices, or sub-blocks of Haar distributed unitary matrices, have the property that their probability distribution has an explicit, structured form referred to as a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Mario Kieburg , Peter J. Forrester , Jesper R. Ipsen

In this paper is studied the problem concerning the angle between two subspaces of arbitrary dimensions in Euclidean space $E_{n}$. It is proven that the angle between two subspaces is equal to the angle between their orthogonal subspaces.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Ice B. Risteski , Kostadin G. Trenčevski

In this paper we consider an orthonormal basis, generated by a tensor product of Fourier basis functions, half period cosine basis functions, and the Chebyshev basis functions. We deal with the approximation problem in high dimensions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Daniel Potts , Pascal Schröter

Observables in random tensor theory are polynomials in the entries of a tensor of rank $d$ which are invariant under $U(N)^d$. It is notoriously difficult to evaluate the expectations of such polynomials, even in the Gaussian distribution.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-26 Valentin Bonzom , Frédéric Combes

Consider the diagonal action of the special orthogonal group on the direct sum of a finite number of copies of the standard representation--the underlying field is assumed to be algebraically closed and of characteristic not equal to two.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Lakshmibai , K. N. Raghavan , P. Sankaran , P. Shukla

We develop a general theory of Cartesian and non-Cartesian polynomials on products of complex spaces $\mathbb{C}^{n_1} \times \cdots \times \mathbb{C}^{n_k}$. We prove that, for any fixed degree $d \ge 2$, a (Zariski) generic polynomial is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Chun-Yen Shen , Tuyen Trung Truong , Wei-Hsuan Yu

We study the problem of detecting outlier pairs of strongly correlated variables among a collection of $n$ variables with otherwise weak pairwise correlations. After normalization, this task amounts to the geometric task where we are given…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Matti Karppa , Petteri Kaski , Jukka Kohonen

Product codes are a concatenated error-correction scheme that has been often considered for applications requiring very low bit-error rates, which demand that the error floor be decreased as much as possible. In this work, we consider…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Carlo Condo , Francois Leduc-Primeau , Gabi Sarkis , Pascal Giard , Warren Gross

We study the complexity of representing polynomials as a sum of products of polynomials in few variables. More precisely, we study representations of the form $$P = \sum_{i = 1}^T \prod_{j = 1}^d Q_{ij}$$ such that each $Q_{ij}$ is an…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-04-24 Mrinal Kumar , Shubhangi Saraf

The Gaussian product inequality is an important conjecture concerning the moments of Gaussian random vectors. While all attempts to prove the Gaussian product inequality in full generality have been unsuccessful to date, numerous partial…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Dominic Edelmann , Donald Richards , Thomas Royen

We study the expected number of real zeros for random linear combinations of orthogonal polynomials. It is well known that Kac polynomials, spanned by monomials with i.i.d. Gaussian coefficients, have only $(2/\pi + o(1))\log{n}$ expected…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-24 D. S. Lubinsky , I. E. Pritsker , X. Xie

We consider the vector functions in a domain homeomorphic to a spherical layer bounded by twice continuously differentiable surfaces. Additional restrictions are imposed on the domain, which allow to conduct proofs using simple methods. On…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-23 V. V. Denisenko , S. A. Nesterov

We prove theorems about the Gaussian asymptotics of an empirical bridge built from linear model regressors with multiple regressor ordering. We study the testing of the hypothesis of a linear model for the components of a random vector: one…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Mikhail Chebunin , Artyom Kovalevskii

In this paper we consider sequences of polynomials orthogonal with respect to certain discrete Laguerre-Sobolev inner product, with two perturbations (involving derivatives) located inside the oscillatory region for the classical Laguerre…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Edmundo J. Huertas , F. Marcellán , María F. Pérez-Valero , Yamilet Quintana

In classical random matrix theory the Gaussian and chiral Gaussian random matrix models with a source are realized as shifted mean Gaussian, and chiral Gaussian, random matrices with real $(\beta = 1)$, complex ($\beta = 2)$ and real…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Peter J. Forrester

This paper is an introduction to polarizations in the symplectic and orthogonal settings. They arise in association to a triple of compatible structures on a real vector space, consisting of an inner product, a symplectic form, and a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Peter Kristel , Eric Schippers
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