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We characterize single- and few-electron backgrounds that are observed in dual-phase liquid xenon time projection chambers at timescales greatly exceeding a maximum drift time after an interaction. These instrumental backgrounds limit a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-13 Abigail Kopec , Amanda L. Baxter , Michael Clark , Rafael F. Lang , Shengchao Li , Juehang Qin , Riya Singh

Recent experiments searching for sub-GeV/$c^2$ dark matter have observed event excesses close to their respective energy thresholds. Although specific to the individual technologies, the measured excess event rates have been consistently…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-10-12 SuperCDMS Collaboration , M. F. Albakry , I. Alkhatib , D. W. P. Amaral , T. Aralis , T. Aramaki , I. J. Arnquist , I. Ataee Langroudy , E. Azadbakht , S. Banik , C. Bathurst , D. A. Bauer , R. Bhattacharyya , P. L. Brink , R. Bunker , B. Cabrera , R. Calkins , R. A. Cameron , C. Cartaro , D. G. Cerdeño , Y. -Y. Chang , M. Chaudhuri , R. Chen , N. Chott , J. Cooley , H. Coombes , J. Corbett , P. Cushman , F. De Brienne , S. Dharani , M. L. di Vacri , M. D. Diamond , E. Fascione , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , C. W. Fink , K. Fouts , M. Fritts , G. Gerbier , R. Germond , M. Ghaith , S. R. Golwala , J. Hall , N. Hassan , B. A. Hines , M. I. Hollister , Z. Hong , E. W. Hoppe , L. Hsu , M. E. Huber , V. Iyer , A. Jastram , V. K. S. Kashyap , M. H. Kelsey , A. Kubik , N. A. Kurinsky , R. E. Lawrence , M. Lee , A. Li , J. Liu , Y. Liu , B. Loer , E. Lopez Asamar , P. Lukens , D. B. MacFarlane , R. Mahapatra , V. Mandic , N. Mast , A. J. Mayer , H. Meyer zu Theenhausen , É. Michaud , E. Michielin , N. Mirabolfathi , B. Mohanty , S. Nagorny , J. Nelson , H. Neog , V. Novati , J. L. Orrell , M. D. Osborne , S. M. Oser , W. A. Page , R. Partridge , D. S. Pedreros , R. Podviianiuk , F. Ponce , S. Poudel , A. Pradeep , M. Pyle , W. Rau , E. Reid , R. Ren , T. Reynolds , A. Roberts , A. E. Robinson , T. Saab , B. Sadoulet , I. Saikia , J. Sander , A. Sattari , B. Schmidt , R. W. Schnee , S. Scorza , B. Serfass , S. S. Poudel , D. J. Sincavage , C. Stanford , J. Street , H. Sun , F. K. Thasrawala , D. Toback , R. Underwood , S. Verma , A. N. Villano , B. von Krosigk , S. L. Watkins , O. Wen , Z. Williams , M. J. Wilson , J. Winchell , K. Wykoff , S. Yellin , B. A. Young , T. C. Yu , B. Zatschler , S. Zatschler , A. Zaytsev , E. Zhang , L. Zheng , S. Zuber

With the measurement of several observables at SPS energies that demonstrate non-monotonic behavior as a function of centrality and $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$, there is growing interest in pursuing a scan of relativistic heavy ion collisions at low…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 J. T. Mitchell

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) of ions allow us to study photonuclear and two-photon interactions at energies above those available at fixed target accelerators. For heavy ions, the couplings are large enough so that multi-photon…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-02-25 Spencer R. Klein

We place limits on scalar and vector unparticle couplings to electrons and neutrinos using data from reactor neutrino experiments originally designed to search for neutrino magnetic moment. Upper bounds on Standard Model lepton-scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. B. Balantekin , K. O. Ozansoy

Skipper CCDs are a mature detector technology that has been suggested for future space telescope instruments requiring sub-electron readout noise in the near-ultraviolet to the near-infrared. While modern skipper CCDs inherit from the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-19 Brandon Roach , Brenda A. Cervantes Vergara , Santiago Perez , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Juan Estrada , Abhishek Bakshi

Position-sensitive detectors for cold and ultra-cold neutrons (UCN) are in use in fundamental research. In particular, measuring the properties of the quantum states of bouncing neutrons requires micro-metric spatial resolution. To this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-16 O. Bourrion , B. Clement , D. Tourres , G. Pignol , Y. Xi , D. Rebreyend , V. V. Nesvizhevsky

We present the design and characterization of a large-area Cryogenic PhotoDetector (CPD) designed for active particle identification in rare event searches, such as neutrinoless double beta decay and dark matter experiments. The detector…

The high surface sensitivity and controlled surface charge state of submicron sized droplets is exploited to study low-energy electron transport through liquid interfaces using photoelectron imaging. Already a few charges on a droplet are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Loren Ban , Thomas E. Gartmann , Bruce L. Yoder , R. Signorell

Solid state detectors and cryogenic detectors are widely employed in rare event searches, such as direct Dark Matter detection or Coherent Neutrino Nucleus Scattering experiments. The excellent sensitivity and, consequently, their low…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-20 M. Mancuso , A. Bento , N. Ferreiro Iachellini , D. Hauff , F. Petricca , F. Pröbst , J. Rothe , R. Strauss

Imaging in a broad light-intensity regime with a high signal-to-noise ratio is a key capability in fields as diverse as Quantum Metrology and Astronomy. Achieving high signal-to-noise ratios in quantum imaging leads to surpassing the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-27 Q. Pears Stefano , A. G. Magnoni , J. Estrada , C. Iemmi , D. Rodrigues , J. Tiffenberg

Achieving a low mean transverse energy or temperature of electrons emitted from the photocathode-based electron sources is critical to the development of next-generation and compact X-ray Free Electron Lasers and Ultrafast Electron…

The Dark matter Nanosatellite Equipped with Skipper Sensors (DarkNESS) deploys a recently developed skipper-CCD architecture with sub-electron readout noise in low Earth orbit (LEO) to investigate potential signatures of dark matter (DM).…

We present a new instrument composed of a large number of sub-electron noise Skipper-CCDs operated with a two stage analog multiplexed readout scheme suitable for scaling to thousands of channels. New, thick, $1.35$ Mpix sensors, from a new…

The Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) Collaboration has shown that the CERN SPS accelerator with its 400 $\mathrm{\small GeV/c}$ proton beam offers a unique opportunity to explore the Hidden Sector. The proposed experiment is an intensity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-01 SHiP Collaboration

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a proposed future high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider operating at three energy stages, with nominal centre-of-mass energies: 380 GeV, 1.5 TeV, and 3 TeV. Its aim is to explore the energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-11-21 H. Abramowicz , N. Alipour Tehrani , D. Arominski , Y. Benhammou , M. Benoit , J. -J. Blaising , M. Boronat , O. Borysov , R. R. Bosley , I. Božović Jelisavčić , I. Boyko , S. Brass , E. Brondolin , P. Bruckman de Renstrom , M. Buckland , P. N. Burrows , M. Chefdeville , S. Chekanov , T. Coates , D. Dannheim , M. Demarteau , H. Denizli , G. Durieux , G. Eigen , K. Elsener , E. Fullana , J. Fuster , M. Gabriel , F. Gaede , I. García , J. Goldstein , P. Gomis Lopez , C. Graf , S. Green , C. Grefe , C. Grojean , A. Hoang , D. Hynds , A. Joffe , J. Kalinowski , G. Kačarević , W. Kilian , N. van der Kolk , M. Krawczyk , M. Kucharczyk , E. Leogrande , T. Lesiak , A. Levy , I. Levy , L. Linssen , A. A. Maier , V. Makarenko , J. S. Marshall , V. Martin , V. Mateu , O. Matsedonskyi , J. Metcalfe , G. Milutinović Dumbelović , R. M. Münker , Yu. Nefedov , K. Nowak , A. Nürnberg , M. Pandurović , M. Perelló , E. Perez Codina , M. Petric , F. Pitters , T. Price , T. Quast , S. Redford , J. Repond , A. Robson , P. Roloff , E. Ros , K. Rozwadowska , A. Ruiz-Jimeno , A. Sailer , F. Salvatore , U. Schnoor , D. Schulte , A. Senol , G. Shelkov , E. Sicking , F. Simon , R. Simoniello , P. Sopicki , S. Spannagel , S. Stapnes , R. Ström , M. Szalay , M. A. Thomson , B. Turbiarz , O. Viazlo , M. Vicente , I. Vila , M. Vos , J. Vossebeld , M. F. Watson , N. K. Watson , M. A. Weber , H. Weerts , J. D. Wells , A. Widl , M. Williams , A. G. Winter , T. Wojtoń , A. Wulzer , B. Xu , L. Xia , T. You , A. F. Żarnecki , L. Zawiejski , C. Zhang , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. Zhang , A. Zhemchugov

I present a summary of the experience with CCD-based vertex detectors at the SLD experiment at SLAC, and discuss their advantages for use at a future high-energy e+e- collider. The extensive R+D programme to improve further the vertexing…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 P. N. Burrows

We introduce the fully-depleted charge-coupled device (CCD) as a particle detector. We demonstrate its low energy threshold operation, capable of detecting ionizing energy depositions in a single pixel down to 50 eVee. We present results of…