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From a mathematical perspective, the extraordinary properties of metamaterials are often reflected in the coefficients of the governing partial differential equations (PDEs). These coefficients may fall outside the assumptions of classical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Eric T. Chung , Patrick Ciarlet , Xingguang Jin , Changqing Ye

Modeling relaxation phenomena in complex media is central to understanding multiscale dynamics in materials science, bioengineering and condensed matter physics. Existing fractional-order models, while flexible, sometimes lack physical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Ivano Colombaro , Marc Tudela-Pi

Spinodal decomposition in a near-critical binary fluid is examined for experimental scenarios in which the liquid is quenched abruptly by changing the pressure and the subsequent phase separation occurs with no heat flow from the outside,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-06 James P. Donley

Acoustic scattering of waves by bounded inhomogeneities in an unbounded homogeneous domain is considered. A symmetric coupled system of time-domain boundary integral equations and the second order formulation of the wave equation is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Lehel Banjai

A non-isothermal phase field model that captures both displacive and diffusive phase transformations in a unified framework is presented. The model is developed in a formal thermodynamic setting, which provides guidance on admissible…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-02 Mirko Maraldi , Garth N. Wells , Luisa Molari

In this paper we propose an explicit two-level conservative scheme based on a TE/TM like splitting of the field components in time. Its dispersion properties are adjusted to accelerator problems. It is simpler and faster than the implicit…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-04-27 M. Dohlus , I. Zagorodnov

An adaptive implicit-explicit (IMEX) BDF2 scheme is investigated on generalized SAV approach for the Cahn-Hilliard equation by combining with Fourier spectral method in space. It is proved that the modified energy dissipation law is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Yifan Wei , Jiwei Zhang , Chengchao Zhao , Yanmin Zhao

The form and evolution of multi-phase biomembranes is of fundamental importance in order to understand living systems. In order to describe these membranes, we consider a mathematical model based on a Canham--Helfrich--Evans two-phase…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

Second-order flows in this paper refer to some artificial evolutionary differential equations involving second-order time derivatives distinguished from gradient flows which are considered to be first-order flows. This is a popular topic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Haifan Chen , Guozhi Dong , Wei Liu , Ziqing Xie

The boundary element method (BEM) enables the efficient electromagnetic modelling of lossy conductors with a surface-based discretization. Existing BEM techniques for conductor modelling require either expensive dual basis functions or the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 Shashwat Sharma , Piero Triverio

Decision-focused learning (DFL) was recently proposed for stochastic optimization problems that involve unknown parameters. By integrating predictive modeling with an implicitly differentiable optimization layer, DFL has shown superior…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Lingkai Kong , Jiaming Cui , Yuchen Zhuang , Rui Feng , B. Aditya Prakash , Chao Zhang

A fermion ground state energy functional is set up in terms of particle density, relative pair density, and kinetic energy tensor density. It satisfies a minimum principle if constrained by a complete set of compatibility conditions. A…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-10-17 Bin Liu , Jerome K. Percus

We present a novel thermodynamically guided, low-noise, time-scale bridging, and pertinently efficient strategy for the dynamic simulation of microscopic models for complex fluids. The systematic coarse-graining method is exemplified for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-12 Patrick Ilg , Hans Christian Öttinger , Martin Kröger

Although partition functions of finite-size systems are always analytic, and hence have no poles, they can be expressed in many cases as series containing terms with poles. Here we show that such poles can be related to linear branches of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-29 H. Touchette , R. J. Harris , J. Tailleur

This paper investigates an efficient exponential integrator generalized multiscale finite element method for solving a class of time-evolving partial differential equations in bounded domains. The proposed method first performs the spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Leonardo A. Poveda , Juan Galvis , Eric Chung

Thermodynamics of dissipative quantum systems with double-well potentials is studied by the path-integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) method without truncation to the two-state model. For efficient simulation at low temperatures, we develop a new…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeshi Matsuo , Yuhei Natsume , Takeo Kato

We develop a new fermionic path-integral formalism to analyze the phase diagram of open nonequilibrium systems. The formalism is applied to analyze an ensemble of two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode optical cavity, described by…

The derivation of density functional energies from the random phase approximation of self-consistent mean field theory is generalized and applied to a binary blend of diblock copolymers and homopolymers. A nonlocal transformation is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-04 Sulin Wang , Yuan Chen , Zengqiang Tan , Keith Promislow

The computer-assisted modeling of re-entrant production lines, and, in particular, simulation scalability, is attracting a lot of attention due to the importance of such lines in semiconductor manufacturing. Re-entrant flows lead to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Y. Zou , I. G. Kevrekidis , D. Armbruster

By combining methods of kinetic and density functional theory, we present a description of molecular fluids which accounts for their microscopic structure and thermodynamic properties as well as for the hydrodynamic behavior. We focus on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna