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We probe the mechanisms at work in the build-up of thermoreversible gel networks, with the help of hybrid gelatin gels containing a controlled density of irreversible, covalent crosslinks (CL), which we quench below the physical gelation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 H. Souguir , O. Ronsin , C. Caroli , T. Baumberger

The validity of the affine assumption in model flexible polymer networks is explored. To this end, the displacements of fluorescent tracer beads embedded in polyacrylamide gels are quantified by confocal microscopy under shear deformation,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-06 Anindita Basu , Qi Wen , Xiaoming Mao , T. C. Lubensky , Paul A. Janmey , A. G. Yodh

Swelling is a volumetric-growth process in which a porous material expands by spontaneous imbibition of additional pore fluid. Swelling is distinct from other growth processes in that it is inherently poromechanical: Local expansion of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-13 Thibault Bertrand , Jorge Peixinho , Shomeek Mukhopadhyay , Christopher W. MacMinn

Using Couette and Poiseuille flow, we extract the temperature dependence of the slip length, $\delta$, from molecular dynamics simulations of a coarse-grained polymer model in contact with an attractive, corrugated surface. $\delta$ is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Servantie , M. Müller

Temperature rise ($\Delta T$) associated with shear-banding of metallic glasses is of great importance for their performance. However, experimental measurement of $\Delta T$ is difficult due to temporal and spatial localization of shear…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-17 Chunguang Tang , Jiaojiao Yi , Wanqiang Xu , Michael Ferry

Thermodynamic properties of the particles interacting through smooth version of Stell-Hemmer interaction were studied using Wertheim's thermodynamic perturbation theory. The temperature dependence of molar volume, heat capacity, isothermal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-18 T. Urbic

Using numerical simulations, we perform an extensive finite-size analysis of the transverse diffusion coefficient in a sheared 2D amorphous solid, over a broad range of strain rates, at temperatures up to the supercooled liquid regime. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Joyjit Chattoraj , Christiane Caroli , Anaël Lemaître

We consider gelation of colloidal particles in suspension after cessation of shear flow. Particle aggregation is driven by a temperature-tunable attractive potential which controls the growth of clusters under isothermal conditions. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-03 Ajay Singh Negi , Carissa G. Redmon , Subramanian Ramakrishnan , Chinedum O. Osuji

Microgel suspensions of Interpenetrated Polymer Network (IPN) of PNIPAM and PAAc in D$_2$O, have been investigated through dynamic light scattering as a function of temperature, pH and concentration across the Volume Phase Transition (VPT).…

A new result enables direct calculation of thermoelastic damping in vibrating elastic solids. The mechanism for energy loss is thermal diffusion caused by inhomogeneous deformation, flexure in thin plates. The general result is combined…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew N. Norris , Douglas M. Photiadis

Our previous molecular dynamic simulation studies of simple two-dimensional (2D) systems \cite{matt_big} suggested that both geometrical defects (localized, large-amplitude deviations from hexagonal ordering) and topological defects…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yves Lansac , Matthew A. Glaser , Noel A. Clark

We measure the flow of water through mixed packings of glass spheres and soft swellable hydrogel grains, at constant sample volume. Permeability values are obtained at constant sample volume and at porosities smaller than random close…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-23 Emilie Verneuil , Douglas J. Durian

Hydrogels have had a profound impact in the fields of tissue engineering, drug delivery, and materials science as a whole. Due to the network architecture of these materials, imbibement with water often results in uniform swelling and…

We investigate the universality of entanglement kinetics in polymer melts. We compare predictions of a recently developed constitutive equation for disentanglement to molecular dynamics simulations of both united-atom polyethylene and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-09 Benjamin E. Dolata , Marco A Galvani Cunha , Thomas O'Connor , Austin Hopkins , Peter D. Olmsted

Simulations have been carried out to establish how electron thermal physics, introduced in the form of a dynamic electron temperature, affects isolated filament motion and dynamics in 3D. It is found that thermal effects impact filament…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-24 N. R. Walkden , L. Easy , F. Militello , J. T. Omotani

We report on extensive molecular dynamics simulations on systems of soft spheres of functionality f, i.e. particles that are capable of bonding irreversibly with a maximum of f other particles. These bonds are randomly distributed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. C. Vernon , Michael Plischke , Bela Joos

The exchange and correlation $E_{xc}$ of strongly correlated electrons in 2D layers of finite width are studied as a function of the density parameter $r_s$, spin-polarization $\zeta$ and the temperature $T$. We explicitly treat…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

We study Coulomb drag between an active layer with a clean electron liquid and a passive layer with a pinned electron lattice in the regime of fast intralayer equilibration. Such a two-fluid system offers an experimentally realizable way to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-17 Tobias Holder

The swelling equilibrium of Olympic gels, which are composed of entangled cyclic polymers, is studied by Monte Carlo Simulations. In contrast to chemically crosslinked polymer networks, we observe that Olympic gels made of chains with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-31 Michael Lang , Jakob Fischer , Marco Werner , Jens-Uwe Sommer

The temperature of the gas in molecular clouds is a key determinant of the characteristic mass of star formation. Ambipolar diffusion (AD) is considered one of the most important heating mechanisms in weakly ionized molecular clouds. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Pak Shing Li , Andrew Myers , Christopher F. McKee
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