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'Fragmentation in care' continuum is often considered as a shortcoming of Health system whereas, 'Integration of care' is widely acclaimed as a viable solution to fragmentation. In last two decades, Information and communication…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Deepa Austin , Amit Prakash

This study investigates the economic complexity of Indian states by constructing a state-industry bipartite network using firm-level data on registered companies and their paid-up capital. We compute the Economic Complexity Index and apply…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-21 Joel M Thomas , Abhijit Chakraborty

The present paper describes a live project study carried out for the universities located in the western Himalayan region of India in the year 2009. The objective of this study is to undertake the task of assessment regarding initiative,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-05-14 D. Sharma , V. Singh

In developing and underdeveloped regions, many 'Blind Colleges' exclusively enroll individuals with Blindness or Vision Impairment (BLV) for higher education. While advancements in accessible technologies have facilitated BLV student…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Xiuqi Tommy Zhu , Ziyue Qiu , Ye Wei , Jianhao Wang , Yang Jiao

The rise of foundation models holds immense promise for advancing AI, but this progress may amplify existing risks and inequalities, leaving marginalized communities behind. In this position paper, we discuss that disparities towards…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Golnoosh Farnadi , Mohammad Havaei , Negar Rostamzadeh

Life-expectancy is a complex outcome driven by genetic, socio-demographic, environmental and geographic factors. Increasing socio-economic and health disparities in the United States are propagating the longevity-gap, making it a cause for…

Applications · Statistics 2018-11-20 Tavpritesh Sethi , Anant Mittal , Shubham Maheshwari , Samarth Chugh

Minority college students face unique challenges shaped by their identities based on their gender/sexual orientation, race, religion, and academic institutions, which influence their academic and social experiences. Although research has…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Chaeeun Han , Sangpil Youm , Hojeong Yoo , Sou Hyun Jang

Despite significant efforts to democratize artificial intelligence (AI), computer vision which is a sub-field of AI, still lags in Africa. A significant factor to this, is the limited access to computing resources, datasets, and…

India is experiencing intense political partisanship and sectarian divisions. The paper performs, to the best of our knowledge, the first comprehensive analysis on the Indian online news media with respect to tracking and partisanship. We…

Algorithmic discrimination is a condition that arises when data-driven software unfairly treats users based on attributes like ethnicity, race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, age, disability, or other personal characteristics.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Ramandeep Singh Dehal , Mehak Sharma , Ronnie de Souza Santos

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is widely used to enhance teaching and learning in modern education. However, it is still difficult in some countries to exploit the full potential of ICT in this regard due to various…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-08 W. W. N. C. K. Palagolla , A. P. R. Wickramarachchi

In the last two decades, ICTs have played a pivotal role in empowering rural populations in India by making knowledge more accessible. Digital Green (DG) is one such ICT that employs a participatory approach with smallholder farmers to…

Among the most damaging characteristics of the covid-19 pandemic has been its disproportionate effect on disadvantaged communities. As the outbreak has spread globally, factors such as systemic racism, marginalisation, and structural…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-18 David Leslie , Anjali Mazumder , Aidan Peppin , Maria Wolters , Alexa Hagerty

Digital Identity (DI) technologies have the potential to enhance the quality of life of citizens through the provision of seamless services, improve the effectiveness of public services, and increase overall economic competitiveness.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Tasos Spiliotopoulos , Al Tariq Sheik , Debora Gottardello , Robert Dover

Education is a key factor in ensuring economic growth, especially for countries with growing economies. Today, students have become more technologically savvy as teaching and learning uses more advance technology day in, day out. Due to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Rania Almajalid

The emergence and growth of research on issues of ethics in AI, and in particular algorithmic fairness, has roots in an essential observation that structural inequalities in society are reflected in the data used to train predictive models…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Caitlin Kuhlman , Latifa Jackson , Rumi Chunara

India like many other developing countries is characterized by huge proportion of informal labour in its total workforce. The percentage of Informal Workforce is close to 92% of total as computed from NSSO 68th round on Employment and…

General Economics · Economics 2020-05-15 Vinay Reddy Venumuddala

Data-centric technologies provide exciting opportunities, but recent research has shown how lack of representation in datasets, often as a result of systemic inequities and socioeconomic disparities, can produce inequitable outcomes that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Gabriella Thompson , Ebtesam Al Haque , Paulette Blanc , Meme Styles , Denae Ford , Angela D. R. Smith , Brittany Johnson

During the last two decades, India has emerged as a major knowledge producer in the world, however different reports put it at different ranks, varying from 3rd to 9th places. The recent commissioned study reports of Department of Science…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Vivek Kumar Singh , Parveen Arora , Ashraf Uddin , Sujit Bhattacharya

The detection of controversial content in political discussions on the Internet is a critical challenge in maintaining healthy digital discourse. Unlike much of the existing literature that relies on synthetically balanced data, our work…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Arvindh Arun , Karuna K Chandra , Akshit Sinha , Balakumar Velayutham , Jashn Arora , Manish Jain , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru
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