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This work studies reduced order modeling (ROM) approaches to speed up the solution of variational data assimilation problems with large scale nonlinear dynamical models. It is shown that a key requirement for a successful reduced order…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-05-20 Răzvan Ştefănescu , Adrian Sandu , Ionel Michael Navon

In this work, we analyze Parametrized Advection-Dominated distributed Optimal Control Problems with random inputs in a Reduced Order Model (ROM) context. All the simulations are initially based on a finite element method (FEM)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Fabio Zoccolan , Maria Strazzullo , Gianluigi Rozza

In this paper, we propose a new stabilized projection-based POD-ROM for the numerical simulation of incompressible flows. The new method draws inspiration from successful numerical stabilization techniques used in the context of Finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Samuele Rubino

Reduced order modeling (ROM) aims to mitigate computational complexity by reducing the size of a high-dimensional state space. In this study, we demonstrate the efficiency, accuracy, and stability of proper orthogonal decomposition…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-04-17 Yusuf Aydogdu , Navaratnam Sri Namachchivaya

Reduced order models (ROMs) are inexpensive surrogate models that reduce costs associated with many-query scenarios. Current methods for constructing entropy stable ROMs for nonlinear conservation laws utilize full order models (FOMs) based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Ray Qu , Akil Narayan , Jesse Chan

Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) stabilized methods for the Navier-Stokes equations are considered and analyzed. We consider two cases, the case in which the snapshots are based on a non inf-sup stable method and the case in which the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Julia Novo , Samuele Rubino

We propose a regularization for Reduced Order Models (ROMs) of the quasi-geostrophic equations (QGE) to increase accuracy when the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) modes retained to construct the reduced basis are insufficient to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Michele Girfoglio , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza

Reduced order methods (ROMs) for the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations, based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), are studied that include snapshots which approach the temporal derivative of the velocity from a full order mixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Bosco García-Archilla , Volker John , Sarah Katz , Julia Novo

In this work we present a Reduced Order Model which is specifically designed to deal with turbulent flows in a finite volume setting. The method used to build the reduced order model is based on the idea of merging/combining…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Saddam Hijazi , Giovanni Stabile , Andrea Mola , Gianluigi Rozza

POD--Galerkin reduced-order models (ROMs) for fluid-structure interaction problems (incompressible fluid and thin structure) are proposed in this paper. Both the high-fidelity and reduced-order methods are based on a Chorin-Temam…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza , Yvon Maday

Classical Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD)-based Galerkin projection models of chaotic flows typically require a large number of modes as well as stabilization or closure terms to achieve adequate accuracy and long-term stability. We…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Anant Kumar , Oliver Morales , Rohit Deshmukh

Model order reduction through the POD-Galerkin method can lead to dramatic gains in terms of computational efficiency in solving physical problems. However, the applicability of the method to non linear high-dimensional dynamical systems…

We investigate model order reduction (MOR) strategies for simulating unsteady hemodynamics within cerebrovascular systems, contrasting a physics-based intrusive approach with a data-driven non-intrusive framework. High-fidelity 3D…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Rahul Halder , Arash Hajisharifi , Kabir Bakhshaei , Gianluigi Rozza

In this work, a novel method with an adaptive functional basis for reduced order models (ROM) based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is introduced. The method is intended to be applied in particular to hydrocarbon reservoir…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Dmitry Voloskov , Dimitri Pissarenko

This work presents a novel stabilization strategy for the Galerkin formulation of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, developed to achieve high accuracy while ensuring convergence and compatibility with high-order elements on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Antonio Blanco-Casares , Vishal Kumar , Daniel Mira , Oriol Lehmkuhl

In this paper we propose a Bayesian method as a numerical way to correct and stabilise projection-based reduced order models (ROM) in computational fluid dynamics problems. The approach is of hybrid type, and consists of the classical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Giovanni Stabile , Bojana Rosic

A novel reduced-order model (ROM) formulation for incompressible flows is presented with the key property that it exhibits non-linearly stability, independent of the mesh (of the full order model), the time step, the viscosity, and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-12 B. Sanderse

This paper presents a novel, more efficient proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) based reduced-order model (ROM) for compressible flows. In this POD model the governing equations, i.e., the conservation of mass, momentum, and energy…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Elizabeth H. Krath , Forrest L. Carpenter , Paul G. A. Cizmas , David A. Johnston

An analysis of calibration for reduced-order models (ROMs) is presented in this work. The Galerkin and least-squares Petrov-Galerkin (LSPG) methods are tested on compressible flows involving a disparity of temporal scales. A novel…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Victor Zucatti , William R. Wolf , Michel Bergmann

In this paper, a stabilized proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) reduced-order model (ROM) is presented for the barotropic vorticity equation. We apply the POD-ROM model to mid-latitude simplified oceanic basins, which are standard…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-29 Omer San , Traian Iliescu