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A set of vertices of a graph is said to be in general position if no three vertices from the set lie on a common geodesic. Recently Klav\v{z}ar, Rall and Yero generalized this notion by defining a set of vertices to be in general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Brent Cody , Garrett Moore

We investigate the lines tangent to four triangles in R^3. By a construction, there can be as many as 62 tangents. We show that there are at most 162 connected components of tangents, and at most 156 if the triangles are disjoint. In…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Hervé Brönnimann , Olivier Devillers , Sylvain Lazard , Frank Sottile

We revisit Hopcroft's problem and related fundamental problems about geometric range searching. Given $n$ points and $n$ lines in the plane, we show how to count the number of point-line incidence pairs or the number of point-above-line…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Timothy M. Chan , Da Wei Zheng

Let V be a finite set of points in the plane, not contained in a line. Assume |V| = n is an odd number, and |L \cap V| \leq 3 for every line L which is spanned by V. We prove that every simple line L_{a,b} in V creates a simple wedge (i.e.,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-10 Shimon Garti

We prove that, among rectangular grid graphs with a fixed number of vertices, the number of spanning trees increases when the side lengths are made more balanced. In particular, among all rectangular grid graphs with $n^2$ vertices, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Jiechen Zhang

A non-aligned drawing of a graph is a drawing where no two vertices are in the same row or column. Auber et al. showed that not all planar graphs have non-aligned drawings that are straight-line, planar, and in the minimal-possible $n\times…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Therese Biedl , Claire Pennarun

We study integral points on the quadratic twists $E_D : y^2 = x^3+D^2Ax+D^3B$ of a fixed elliptic curve $E : y^2 = x^3+Ax+B$ over $\overline{Q}$. For sufficiently large squarefree positive integers $D$, we prove that the number of integral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Seokhyun Choi

A graph is called (generically) rigid in $\mathbb{R}^d$ if, for any choice of sufficiently generic edge lengths, it can be embedded in $\mathbb{R}^d$ in a finite number of distinct ways, modulo rigid transformations. Here we deal with the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-01-26 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Ioannis Psarros

By definition, a rigid graph in $\mathbb{R}^d$ (or on a sphere) has a finite number of embeddings up to rigid motions for a given set of edge length constraints. These embeddings are related to the real solutions of an algebraic system.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Evangelos Bartzos , Ioannis Z. Emiris , Raimundas Vidunas

We present an asymptotic formula for the number of line segments connecting q+1 points of an nxn square grid, and a sharper formula, assuming the Riemann hypothesis. We also present asymptotic formulas for the number of lines through at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Pentti Haukkanen , Jorma K. Merikoski

We prove that every $n$ vertex linear triple system with $m$ edges has at least $m^6/n^7$ copies of a pentagon, provided $m>100 \, n^{3/2}$. This provides the first nontrivial bound for a question posed by Jiang and Yepremyan. More…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Dhruv Mubayi , Jozsef Solymosi

We prove a lower bound theorem for the number of $k$-faces ($1\le k\le d-2$) in a $d$-dimensional polytope $P$ (or $d$-polytope) with up to $3d-1$ vertices. Previous lower bound theorems for $d$-polytopes with few vertices concern those…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , Jie Wang

We show the optimal coherence of $2d$ lines in $\mathbb{C}^{d}$ is given by the Welch bound whenever a skew Hadamard of order $d+1$ exists. Our proof uses a variant of Hadamard doubling that converts any equiangular tight frame of size…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Kean Fallon , Joseph W. Iverson

We prove a bound on the number of lines on a smooth degree-d surface in three-dimensional projective space for $d \geq 3$. This bound improves a bound due to Segre and renders some of his arguments rigorous. It is the best known bound for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Thomas Bauer , Slawomir Rams

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^3$ amid a bounded number of obstacles. When obstacles are axis-parallel boxes, we prove that $P$ admits an $8\sqrt{3}$-spanner with $O(n\log^3 n)$ edges with respect to the geodesic distance.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Mohammad Ali Abam , Mohammad Javad Rezaei Seraji

We show that the max-min-angle polygon in a planar point set can be found in time $O(n\log n)$ and a max-min-solid-angle convex polyhedron in a three-dimensional point set can be found in time $O(n^2)$. We also study the maxmin-angle…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-07-08 David Eppstein

We establish several bounds for solutions to elliptic/parabolic cross-diffusion systems of $m$ equations ($m\ge2$) on 2d/3d domains $\Og$. We settle the existence and global existence problems in these cases and also provide new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Dung Le

We obtain new lower and upper bounds for the maximum multiplicity of some weighted and, respectively, non-weighted common geometric graphs drawn on n points in the plane in general position (with no three points collinear): perfect…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-09-27 Adrian Dumitrescu , André Schulz , Adam Sheffer , Csaba D. Tóth

We prove an exponential upper bound for the number $f(m,n)$ of all maximal triangulations of the $m\times n$ grid: \[ f(m,n) < 2^{3mn}. \] In particular, this improves a result of S. Yu. Orevkov (1999).

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emile E. Anclin

How can you fill a $3\times 3$ grid with the letters A and M so that the word ``AMM'' appears as many times as possible in the grid? More generally, given a word $w$ of length $n$, how can you fill an $n\times n$ grid so that $w$ appears as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Gregory Patchell , Sam Spiro