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Multi-atlas segmentation is a widely used tool in medical image analysis, providing robust and accurate results by learning from annotated atlas datasets. However, the availability of fully annotated atlas images for training is limited due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-03 Lisa M. Koch , Martin Rajchl , Wenjia Bai , Christian F. Baumgartner , Tong Tong , Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach , Paul Aljabar , Daniel Rueckert

Building an accurate computer-aided diagnosis system based on data-driven approaches requires a large amount of high-quality labeled data. In medical imaging analysis, multiple expert annotators often produce subjective estimates about…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Khiem H. Le , Tuan V. Tran , Hieu H. Pham , Hieu T. Nguyen , Tung T. Le , Ha Q. Nguyen

Automatic and accurate segmentation of the ventricles and myocardium from multi-sequence cardiac MRI (CMR) is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment management for patients suffering from myocardial infarction (MI). However, due to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-29 Jiexiang Wang , Hongyu Huang , Chaoqi Chen , Wenao Ma , Yue Huang , Xinghao Ding

Two of the most common tasks in medical imaging are classification and segmentation. Either task requires labeled data annotated by experts, which is scarce and expensive to collect. Annotating data for segmentation is generally considered…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Ozan Ciga , Anne L. Martel

Deep learning approaches to the segmentation of magnetic resonance images have shown significant promise in automating the quantitative analysis of brain images. However, a continuing challenge has been its sensitivity to the variability of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-05 Dzung L. Pham , Yi-Yu Chou , Blake E. Dewey , Daniel S. Reich , John A. Butman , Snehashis Roy

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods are showing substantial promise in segmenting oncologic positron emission tomography (PET) images. For clinical translation of these methods, assessing their performance on clinically relevant…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Ziping Liu , Joyce C. Mhlanga , Barry A. Siegel , Abhinav K. Jha

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common cause of death globally, and its diagnosis is usually based on manual myocardial segmentation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) sequences. As the manual segmentation is tedious,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-27 Yutian Chen , Xiaowei Xu , Dewen Zeng , Yiyu Shi , Haiyun Yuan , Jian Zhuang , Yuhao Dong , Qianjun Jia , Meiping Huang

We present a novel automated method to segment the myocardium of both left and right ventricles in MRI volumes. The segmentation is consistent in 3D across the slices such that it can be directly used for mesh generation. Two specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-30 Qiao Zheng , Hervé Delingette , Nicolas Duchateau , Nicholas Ayache

Automatic segmentation of the heart cavity is an essential task for the diagnosis of cardiac diseases. In this paper, we propose a semi-supervised segmentation setup for leveraging unlabeled data to segment Left-ventricle, Right-ventricle,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-23 Mahyar Bolhassani , Ilkay Oksuz

Image segmentation and registration are said to be challenging when applied to dynamic contrast enhanced MRI sequences (DCE-MRI). The contrast agent causes rapid changes in intensity in the region of interest and elsewhere, which can lead…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-23 Adam G. Tattersall , Keith A. Goatman , Lucy E. Kershaw , Scott I. K. Semple , Sonia Dahdouh

Monocular depth estimation (MDE) is a challenging task in computer vision, often hindered by the cost and scarcity of high-quality labeled datasets. We tackle this challenge using auxiliary datasets from related vision tasks for an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Alessio Quercia , Erenus Yildiz , Zhuo Cao , Kai Krajsek , Abigail Morrison , Ira Assent , Hanno Scharr

Accurate coronary artery segmentation from coronary computed tomography angiography is essential for quantitative coronary analysis and clinical decision support. Nevertheless, reliable segmentation remains challenging because of small…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Huan Huang , Michele Esposito , Chen Zhao

Comprehensive surgical planning require complex patient-specific anatomical models. For instance, functional muskuloskeletal simulations necessitate all relevant structures to be segmented, which could be performed in real-time using deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-20 Firat Ozdemir , Orcun Goksel

Annotation ambiguity due to inherent data uncertainties such as blurred boundaries in medical scans and different observer expertise and preferences has become a major obstacle for training deep-learning based medical image segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Yicheng Wu , Xiangde Luo , Zhe Xu , Xiaoqing Guo , Lie Ju , Zongyuan Ge , Wenjun Liao , Jianfei Cai

Quantifying the accuracy of segmentation and manual delineation of organs, tissue types and tumors in medical images is a necessary measurement that suffers from multiple problems. One major shortcoming of all accuracy measures is that they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-19 Hamid R. Tizhoosh , Ahmed A. Othman

Magnetic resonance imaging is a fundamental tool to reach a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis and monitoring its progression. Although several attempts have been made to segment multiple sclerosis lesions using artificial intelligence, fully…

The instance segmentation problem intends to precisely detect and delineate objects in images. Most of the current solutions rely on deep convolutional neural networks but despite this fact proposed solutions are very diverse. Some…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Thomio Watanabe , Denis Wolf

Deep convolutional neural networks have driven substantial advancements in the automatic understanding of images. Requiring a large collection of images and their associated annotations is one of the main bottlenecks limiting the adoption…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Zahra Mirikharaji , Yiqi Yan , Ghassan Hamarneh

Segmentation of image sequences is an important task in medical image analysis, which enables clinicians to assess the anatomy and function of moving organs. However, direct application of a segmentation algorithm to each time frame of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Wenjia Bai , Hideaki Suzuki , Chen Qin , Giacomo Tarroni , Ozan Oktay , Paul M. Matthews , Daniel Rueckert

Segmentation in medical imaging is an essential and often preliminary task in the image processing chain, driving numerous efforts towards the design of robust segmentation algorithms. Supervised learning methods achieve excellent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-03 Pierre Rougé , Pierre-Henri Conze , Nicolas Passat , Odyssée Merveille
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