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We review some properties of black hole structures appearing in gravity with a massless scalar field, with both minimal and nonminimal coupling. The main properties of the resulting cold black holes are described. The study of black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-17 Kirill A. Bronnikov , Júlio C. Fabris , Denis C. Rodrigues

Black holes play a crucial role in the understanding of the gravitational interaction. Through the direct observation of the shadow of a black hole by the event horizon telescope and the detection of gravitational waves of merging black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-19 Sebastian Bahamonde , Ludovic Ducobu , Christian Pfeifer

We perform an in-depth analysis of rotating scalarized black holes in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, where scalarization is induced by the spacetime curvature. Our results show that even for very large spins, the scalar charge can reach…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-19 Kalin V. Staykov , Daniela D. Doneva , Pedro G. S. Fernandes , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Black holes are among the most extreme objects that can be found in the Universe and an ideal laboratory for testing fundamental physics. This article will briefly review the basic properties of black holes as expected from general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-07 Cosimo Bambi

In the present paper we consider the extended scalar-tensor-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with a massive scalar field. We prove numerically the existence of Gauss-Bonnet black holes for three different forms of the coupling function including the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-29 Daniela D. Doneva , Kalin V. Staykov , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We consider f(R) gravity theories in the presence of a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity with a self-interacting potential. When the scalar field backreacts to the metric we find at large distances scalarized Schwarzschild-AdS and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-15 Zi-Yu Tang , Bin Wang , Thanasis Karakasis , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

Black holes are fantastic laboratories to probe new physics. Both theoretically and experimentally, many new ideas are emerging to use them as tools for understanding better quantum gravity or classical gravity beyond general relativity. I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Aurélien Barrau

Black holes are defined as a region in spacetime where gravity is so strong that particles and electromagnetic radiation cannot escape. According to their mass, they are classified into three types: stellar-mass black holes,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-07 M. Mezcua

Classical black holes are solutions of the field equations of General Relativity. Many astronomical observations suggest that black holes really exist in nature. However, an unambiguous proof for their existence is still lacking. Neither…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-14 Andreas Mueller

Our understanding of space and time is probed to its depths by black holes. These objects, which appear as a natural consequence of general relativity, provide a powerful analytical tool able to examine macroscopic and microscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jean-Pierre Luminet

Black holes merge together different field of physics. From General Relativity over thermodynamics and quantum field theory, they do now also reach into the regime of particle and collider physics. In the presence of additional compactified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabine Hossenfelder

Born-Infeld black holes in the Scalar-Tensor Theories of Gravity, in the case of massless scalar field, have been recently obtained. The aim of the current paper is to study the effect from the inclusion of a potential for the scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 Ivan Zh. Stefanov , Daniela A. Georgieva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Michail D. Todorov

In this study, we investigate rotating black hole solutions within a scalar Gauss-Bonnet gravity framework that incorporates a squared Gauss-Bonnet term. By employing a quadratic exponential coupling function between the scalar field and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-14 Shoupan Liu , Yunqi Liu , Yan Peng , Cheng-Yong Zhang

We study the perturbative behaviour of topological black holes in the presence of a cosmological constant and a scalar field coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet term. We calculate both analytically and numerically the quasi-normal modes of scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-01 Stella Kiorpelidi , George Koutsoumbas , Andri Machattou , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

Black-hole uniqueness, i.e., the statement that all stationary vacuum black holes in the universe are described by the Kerr solution, is expected to break in theories beyond General Relativity. This breaking can take a particularly strong…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-06 Astrid Eichhorn , Pedro G. S. Fernandes , Lidia Marino

The existence of cosmological compact objects with very strong gravity is a prediction of General Relativity and an exact solution of the Einstein equations. These objects are called black holes and recently we had the first observations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-09 Ioannis Antoniou

Although general relativity passes all precision tests to date, there are several reasons to go beyond the current model of gravitation and search for new fundamental physics. This means looking for new, so far undetected, fields. Scalars…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-03 Giulia Ventagli

Collapsed objects have definitely been observed: some are stellar-mass objects, the endpoint of massive stars; others, millions of times more massive, have been discovered in the cores of most galaxies. Their formation poses some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin J. Rees

General relativity has passed all solar system experiments and neutron star based tests, such as binary pulsar observations, with flying colors. A more exotic arena for testing general relativity is in systems that contain one or more black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-19 Kent Yagi , Leo C. Stein

It is shown that there exists a range of parameters in which gravitational collapse with a spherically symmetric massive scalar field can be treated as if it were collapsing dust. This implies a criterion for the formation of black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves , Ian G. Moss
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