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Graph neural networks can accurately predict the chemical properties of many molecular systems, but their suitability for large, macromolecular assemblies such as gels is unknown. Here, graph neural networks were trained and optimised for…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-04-14 D. A. Head

Link prediction in large-scale knowledge graphs has gained increasing attention recently. The OGB-LSC team presented OGB Large-Scale Challenge (OGB-LSC), a collection of three real-world datasets for advancing the state-of-the-art in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Jianyu Cai , Jiajun Chen , Taoxing Pan , Zhanqiu Zhang , Jie Wang

Anti-cancer drug discoveries have been serendipitous, we sought to present the Open Molecular Graph Learning Benchmark, named CandidateDrug4Cancer, a challenging and realistic benchmark dataset to facilitate scalable, robust, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Xianbin Ye , Ziliang Li , Fei Ma , Zongbi Yi , Pengyong Li , Jun Wang , Peng Gao , Yixuan Qiao , Guotong Xie

Large Language Models (LLMs) stand at the forefront of a number of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Despite the widespread adoption of LLMs in NLP, much of their potential in broader fields remains largely unexplored, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Zhiqiang Zhong , Kuangyu Zhou , Davide Mottin

Graph similarity computation aims to predict a similarity score between one pair of graphs to facilitate downstream applications, such as finding the most similar chemical compounds similar to a query compound or Fewshot 3D Action…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Haoyan Xu , Ziheng Duan , Jie Feng , Runjian Chen , Qianru Zhang , Zhongbin Xu , Yueyang Wang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been proposed for a wide range of graph-related learning tasks. In particular, in recent years, an increasing number of GNN systems were applied to predict molecular properties. However, a direct impediment…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-23 Yingfang Yuan , Wenjun Wang , Wei Pang

One main challenge in imbalanced graph classification is to learn expressive representations of the graphs in under-represented (minority) classes. Existing generic imbalanced learning methods, such as oversampling and imbalanced learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Rongrong Ma , Guansong Pang , Ling Chen

Recent years have seen the advent of molecular simulation datasets that are orders of magnitude larger and more diverse. These new datasets differ substantially in four aspects of complexity: 1. Chemical diversity (number of different…

Machine learning techniques paired with the availability of massive datasets dramatically enhance our ability to explore the chemical compound space by providing fast and accurate predictions of molecular properties. However, learning on…

Molecular property prediction is a key component of AI-driven drug discovery and molecular characterization learning. Despite recent advances, existing methods still face challenges such as limited ability to generalize, and inadequate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Zexing Zhao , Guangsi Shi , Xiaopeng Wu , Ruohua Ren , Xiaojun Gao , Fuyi Li

The QM9 dataset [Scientific Data, Vol. 1, 140022 (2014)] became a standard dataset to benchmark machine learning methods, especially on molecular graphs. It contains geometries as well as multiple computed molecular properties of 133,885…

Recent progress in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has greatly enhanced the ability to model complex molecular structures for predicting properties. Nevertheless, molecular data encompasses more than just graph structures, including textual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Junjie Xu , Zongyu Wu , Minhua Lin , Xiang Zhang , Suhang Wang

While graph neural networks have shown remarkable success in molecular property prediction, current approaches like the Equivariant Subgraph Aggregation Networks (ESAN) treat molecules as bags of independent substructures, overlooking…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Shuhui Qu , Cheolwoo Park

Multi-task learning for molecular property prediction is becoming increasingly important in drug discovery. However, in contrast to other domains, the performance of multi-task learning in drug discovery is still not satisfying as the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-07 Shengchao Liu , Meng Qu , Zuobai Zhang , Huiyu Cai , Jian Tang

With higher-order neighborhood information of graph network, the accuracy of graph representation learning classification can be significantly improved. However, the current higher order graph convolutional network has a large number of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-05 FangYuan Lei , Xun Liu , QingYun Dai , Bingo Wing-Kuen Ling , Huimin Zhao , Yan Liu

Predicting molecular properties (e.g., atomization energy) is an essential issue in quantum chemistry, which could speed up much research progress, such as drug designing and substance discovery. Traditional studies based on density…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-08-20 Chengqiang Lu , Qi Liu , Chao Wang , Zhenya Huang , Peize Lin , Lixin He

Synthetic polymers are versatile and widely used materials. Similar to small organic molecules, a large chemical space of such materials is hypothetically accessible. Computational property prediction and virtual screening can accelerate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Matteo Aldeghi , Connor W. Coley

Accurate molecular property prediction requires integrating complementary information from molecular structure and chemical semantics. In this work, we propose LGM-CL, a local-global multimodal contrastive learning framework that jointly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Xiayu Liu , Zhengyi Lu , Yunhong Liao , Chan Fan , Hou-biao Li

The application of machine learning methods to analyze changes in gene expression patterns has recently emerged as a powerful approach in cancer research, enhancing our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underpinning cancer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Fadi Alharbi , Aleksandar Vakanski , Murtada K. Elbashir , Mohanad Mohammed

Heterogeneous graph neural networks have become popular in various domains. However, their generalizability and interpretability are limited due to the discrepancy between their inherent inference flows and human reasoning logic or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Tianqianjin Lin , Kaisong Song , Zhuoren Jiang , Yangyang Kang , Weikang Yuan , Xurui Li , Changlong Sun , Cui Huang , Xiaozhong Liu