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Experiments built to search for neutrinoless double beta-decay are limited in their sensitivity not only by the exposure but also by the amount of background encountered. Radioactive isotopes in the surrounding of the detectors which emit…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Abt , A. Caldwell , K. Kröninger , J. Liu , X. Liu , B. Majorovits

The Advanced GAmma Tracking Array (AGATA) is a European project to develop and operate the next generation gamma-ray spectrometer. AGATA is based on the technique of gamma-ray energy tracking in electrically segmented high-purity germanium…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-09-18 S. Akkoyun , A. Algora , B. Alikhani , F. Ameil , G. de Angelis , L. Arnold , A. Astier , A. Ataç , Y. Aubert , C. Aufranc , A. Austin , S. Aydin , F. Azaiez , S. Badoer , D. L. Balabanski , D. Barrientos , G. Baulieu , R. Baumann , D. Bazzacco , F. A. Beck , T. Beck , P. Bednarczyk , M. Bellato , M. A. Bentley , G. Benzoni , R. Berthier , L. Berti , R. Beunard , G. Lo Bianco , B. Birkenbach , P. G. Bizzeti , A. M. Bizzeti-Sona , F. Le Blanc , J. M. Blasco , N. Blasi , D. Bloor , C. Boiano , M. Borsato , D. Bortolato , A. J. Boston , H. C. Boston , P. Bourgault , P. Boutachkov , A. Bouty , A. Bracco , S. Brambilla , I. P. Brawn , A. Brondi , S. Broussard , B. Bruyneel , D. Bucurescu , I. Burrows , A. Bürger , S. Cabaret , B. Cahan , E. Calore , F. Camera , A. Capsoni , F. Carrió , G. Casati , M. Castoldi , B. Cederwall , J. -L. Cercus , V. Chambert , M. El Chambit , R. Chapman , L. Charles , J. Chavas , E. Clément , P. Cocconi , S. Coelli , P. J. Coleman-Smith , A. Colombo , S. Colosimo , C. Commeaux , D. Conventi , R. J. Cooper , A. Corsi , A. Cortesi , L. Costa , F. C. L. Crespi , J. R. Cresswell , D. M. Cullen , D. Curien , A. Czermak , D. Delbourg , R. Depalo , T. Descombes , P. Désesquelles , P. Detistov , C. Diarra , F. Didierjean , M. R. Dimmock , Q. T. Doan , C. Domingo-Pardo , M. Doncel , F. Dorangeville , N. Dosme , Y. Drouen , G. Duchêne , B. Dulny , J. Eberth , P. Edelbruck , J. Egea , T. Engert , M. N. Erduran , S. Ertürk , C. Fanin , S. Fantinel , E. Farnea , T. Faul , M. Filliger , F. Filmer , Ch. Finck , G. de France , A. Gadea , W. Gast , A. Geraci , J. Gerl , R. Gernhäuser , A. Giannatiempo , A. Giaz , L. Gibelin , A. Givechev , N. Goel , V. González , A. Gottardo , X. Grave , J. Grȩbosz , R. Griffiths , A. N. Grint , P. Gros , L. Guevara , M. Gulmini , A. Görgen , H. T. M. Ha , T. Habermann , L. J. Harkness , H. Harroch , K. Hauschild , C. He , A. Hernández-Prieto , B. Hervieu , H. Hess , T. Hüyük , E. Ince , R. Isocrate , G. Jaworski , A. Johnson , J. Jolie , P. Jones , B. Jonson , P. Joshi , D. S. Judson , A. Jungclaus , M. Kaci , N. Karkour , M. Karolak , A. Kaşkaş , M. Kebbiri , R. S. Kempley , A. Khaplanov , S. Klupp , M. Kogimtzis , I. Kojouharov , A. Korichi , W. Korten , Th. Kröll , R. Krücken , N. Kurz , B. Y. Ky , M. Labiche , X. Lafay , L. Lavergne , I. H. Lazarus , S. Leboutelier , F. Lefebvre , E. Legay , L. Legeard , F. Lelli , S. M. Lenzi , S. Leoni , A. Lermitage , D. Lersch , J. Leske , S. C. Letts , S. Lhenoret , R. M. Lieder , D. Linget , J. Ljungvall , A. Lopez-Martens , A. Lotodé , S. Lunardi , A. Maj , J. van der Marel , Y. Mariette , N. Marginean , R. Marginean , G. Maron , A. R. Mather , W. Mȩczyński , V. Mendéz , P. Medina , B. Melon , R. Menegazzo , D. Mengoni , E. Merchan , L. Mihailescu , C. Michelagnoli , J. Mierzejewski , L. Milechina , B. Million , K. Mitev , P. Molini , D. Montanari , S. Moon , F. Morbiducci , R. Moro , P. S. Morrall , O. Möller , A. Nannini , D. R. Napoli , L. Nelson , M. Nespolo , V. L. Ngo , M. Nicoletto , R. Nicolini , Y. Le Noa , P. J. Nolan , M. Norman , J. Nyberg , A. Obertelli , A. Olariu , R. Orlandi , D. C. Oxley , C. Özben , M. Ozille , C. Oziol , E. Pachoud , M. Palacz , J. Palin , J. Pancin , C. Parisel , P. Pariset , G. Pascovici , R. Peghin , L. Pellegri , A. Perego , S. Perrier , M. Petcu , P. Petkov , C. Petrache , E. Pierre , N. Pietralla , S. Pietri , M. Pignanelli , I. Piqueras , Z. Podolyak , P. Le Pouhalec , J. Pouthas , D. Pugnére , V. F. E. Pucknell , A. Pullia , B. Quintana , R. Raine , G. Rainovski , L. Ramina , G. Rampazzo , G. La Rana , M. Rebeschini , F. Recchia , N. Redon , M. Reese , P. Reiter , P. H. Regan , S. Riboldi , M. Richer , M. Rigato , S. Rigby , G. Ripamonti , A. P. Robinson , J. Robin , J. Roccaz , J. -A. Ropert , B. Rossé , C. Rossi Alvarez , D. Rosso , B. Rubio , D. Rudolph , F. Saillant , E. Şahin , F. Salomon , M. -D. Salsac , J. Salt , G. Salvato , J. Sampson , E. Sanchis , C. Santos , H. Schaffner , M. Schlarb , D. P. Scraggs , D. Seddon , M. Şenyiğit , M. -H. Sigward , G. Simpson , J. Simpson , M. Slee , J. F. Smith , P. Sona , B. Sowicki , P. Spolaore , C. Stahl , T. Stanios , E. Stefanova , O. Stézowski , J. Strachan , G. Suliman , P. -A. Söderström , J. L. Tain , S. Tanguy , S. Tashenov , Ch. Theisen , J. Thornhill , F. Tomasi , N. Toniolo , R. Touzery , B. Travers , A. Triossi , M. Tripon , K. M. M. Tun-Lanoë , M. Turcato , C. Unsworth , C. A. Ur , J. J. Valiente-Dobon , V. Vandone , E. Vardaci , R. Venturelli , F. Veronese , Ch. Veyssiere , E. Viscione , R. Wadsworth , P. M. Walker , N. Warr , C. Weber , D. Weisshaar , D. Wells , O. Wieland , A. Wiens , G. Wittwer , H. J. Wollersheim , F. Zocca , N. V. Zamfir , M. Ziȩbliński , A. Zucchiatti

The FREGATE gamma ray detector of HETE-2 is sensitive to photons between 6 and 400 keV. This sensitivity range, extended towards low energies, allows us to explore the emission of GRBs in hard X-rays. We fit the spectra of 23 GRBs with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 C. Barraud , J. L. Atteia , J. F. Olive , J. P. Dezalay

We have developed a model for gamma ray emission in jets of active galactic nuclei in which particle acceleration takes place at a shock in the relativistic jet plasma due to a massive star in the central region of the host galaxy moving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 W. Bednarek , R. J. Protheroe

AGATA is a modern $\gamma$-ray spectrometer for in-beam nuclear structure studies, based on $\gamma$-ray tracking. Since more than a decade, it has been operated performing experimental physics campaigns in different international…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-31 F. C. L. Crespi , J. Ljungvall , A. Lopez-Martens , C. Michelagnoli

Compton scattering of a laser beam with a relativistic electron beam has been used to generate intense, highly polarized and nearly monoenergetic x-ray or gamma-ray beams at many facilities. The ability to predict the spatial, spectral and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-05-09 Changchun Sun , Ying K. Wu

The design of spaceborne high-energy (E>100 MeV) gamma-ray detectors depends on two principal factors: (1) the basic physics of detecting and measuring the properties of the gamma rays; and (2) the constraints of operating such a detector…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-26 David J. Thompson

One of the principal results obtained by the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory relating to the study of gamma-ray bursts was the detection by the EGRET instrument of energetic ($>$100 MeV) photons from a handful of bright bursts. The most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew G. Baring

We study $\eta$ photoproduction off the deuteron ($\gamma d\to\eta pn$) at a special kinematics: $\sim 0.94$ GeV of the photon beam energy and $\sim 0^\circ$ of the scattering angle of the proton. This kinematics is ideal to extract the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 S. X. Nakamura , H. Kamano , T. Ishikawa

In this work, we report calculation for Compton scattering of a gamma-ray vortex with Laguerre Gaussian wave function on an electron in the framework of the relativistic quantum mechanics. We have found the following unexpected feature. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-30 Tomoyuki Maruyama , Takehito Hayakawa , Toshitaka Kajino

Gamma-ray Bursts (GRB) were discovered by satellite-based detectors as powerful sources of transient $\gamma$-ray emission. The Fermi satellite detected an increasing number of these events with its dedicated Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM),…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 G. La Mura , U. Barres de Almeida , R. Conceição , A. De Angelis , F. Longo , M. Pimenta , E. Prandini , E. Ruiz-Velasco , B. Tomé

Although the MeV gamma-ray band is a promising energy-band window in astrophysics, the current situation of MeV gamma-ray astronomy significantly lags behind those of the other energy bands in angular resolution and sensitivity. An…

We describe models of nonthermal photon emission from a homogeneous distribution of relativistic electrons and protons. Contributions from the synchrotron, inverse Compton, nonthermal bremsstrahlung and neutral-pion decay processes are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 John C. Houck , Glenn E. Allen

A simple device for determining the azimuthal location of a source of gamma radiation, using ideas from astrophysical gamma-ray burst detection, is described. A compact and robust detector built from eight identical modules, each comprising…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-09 D. Hanna , L. Sagnières , P. Boyle , A. M. L. MacLeod

Dark photon not only provides a portal linking dark sector particles and ordinary matter but also is a well-motivated dark matter candidate. We propose to detect the dark photon dark matter through the inverse Compton-like scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 Liangliang Su , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

The primary secondary particles from the spallation target of the China Spallation Neutron Source are mainly gammas and neutrons, which are related to the distribution of the incident proton. The reconstruction of proton beam spot could be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-09 Y. K. Sun , H. T. Jing , B. B. Tian , X. L. Gao , X. Y. Yang

A considerable fraction of incident high-energy photons from astrophysical transients such as Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) is Compton scattered by the Earth's atmosphere. These photons, sometimes referred to as the "reflection component",…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-21 Sourav Palit , Akash Anumarlapudi , Varun Bhalerao

During its nine-year lifetime, the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope (EGRET) on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO) detected 1506 cosmic photons with measured energy E>10 GeV. Of this number, 187 are found within 1 degree of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. J. Thompson , D. L. Bertsch , R. H. O'Neal

Photon imaging for MeV gammas has serious difficulties due to huge backgrounds and unclearness in images, which are originated from incompleteness in determining the physical parameters of Compton scattering in detection, e.g., lack of the…

Measurement of gamma-ray polarization can provide valuable insight in different areas of physics. A possible application is in Positron Emission Tomography, where annihilation quanta with orthogonal polarizations are emitted. Since…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-26 Mihael Makek , Damir Bosnar , Luka Pavelić , Pavla Šenjug , Petar Žugec