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Customers of cloud services have to trust the cloud providers, as they control the building blocks that form the cloud. This includes the hypervisor enabling the sharing of a single hardware platform among multiple tenants. AMD Secure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Robert Buhren , Christian Werling , Jean-Pierre Seifert

Cloud computing is a convenient model for processing data remotely. However, users must trust their cloud provider with the confidentiality and integrity of the stored and processed data. To increase the protection of virtual machines, AMD…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Martin Radev , Mathias Morbitzer

One reason for not adopting cloud services is the required trust in the cloud provider: As they control the hypervisor, any data processed in the system is accessible to them. Full memory encryption for Virtual Machines (VM) protects…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Luca Wilke , Jan Wichelmann , Mathias Morbitzer , Thomas Eisenbarth

Cloud computing is a ubiquitous solution to handle today's complex computing demands. However, it comes with data privacy concerns, as the cloud service provider has complete access to code and data running on their infrastructure. VM-based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Luca Wilke , Gianluca Scopelliti

Modern enterprises increasingly take advantage of cloud infrastructures. Yet, outsourcing code and data into the cloud requires enterprises to trust cloud providers not to meddle with their data. To reduce the level of trust towards cloud…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Mathias Morbitzer , Sergej Proskurin , Martin Radev , Marko Dorfhuber , Erick Quintanar Salas

AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) offers protection mechanisms for virtual machines in untrusted environments through memory and register encryption. To separate security-sensitive operations from software executing on the main x86…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Robert Buhren , Hans Niklas Jacob , Thilo Krachenfels , Jean-Pierre Seifert

AMD SEV is a hardware feature designed for the secure encryption of virtual machines. SEV aims to protect virtual machine memory not only from other malicious guests and physical attackers, but also from a possibly malicious hypervisor.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-25 Mathias Morbitzer , Manuel Huber , Julian Horsch , Sascha Wessel

Cloud computing has become indispensable in today's computer landscape. The flexibility it offers for customers as well as for providers has become a crucial factor for large parts of the computer industry. Virtualization is the key…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-27 Felicitas Hetzelt , Robert Buhren

Trying to address the security challenges of a cloud-centric software deployment paradigm, silicon and cloud vendors are introducing confidential computing - an umbrella term aimed at providing hardware and software mechanisms for…

Virtualization has become more important since cloud computing is getting more and more popular than before. There is an increasing demand for security among the cloud customers. AMD plans to provide Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-12-15 Zhao-Hui Du , Zhiwei Ying , Zhenke Ma , Yufei Mai , Phoebe Wang , Jesse Liu , Jesse Fang

Confidential computing alleviates the concerns of distrustful customers by removing the cloud provider from their trusted computing base and resolves their disincentive to migrate their workloads to the cloud. This is facilitated by new…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Anna Galanou , Khushboo Bindlish , Luca Preibsch , Yvonne-Anne Pignolet , Christof Fetzer , Rüdiger Kapitza

AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization technologies enable confidential computing by protecting virtual machines from highly privileged software such as hypervisors. In this work, we develop the first, comprehensive symbolic model of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Petar Paradžik , Ante Derek , Marko Horvat

AMD SEV is a hardware extension for main memory encryption on multi-tenant systems. SEV uses an on-chip coprocessor, the AMD Secure Processor, to transparently encrypt virtual machine memory with individual, ephemeral keys never leaving the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Mathias Morbitzer , Manuel Huber , Julian Horsch

Hardware-based Trusted execution environments (TEEs) offer an isolation granularity of virtual machine abstraction. They provide confidential VMs (CVMs) that host security-sensitive code and data. AMD SEV-SNP and Intel TDX enable CVMs and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Benedict Schlüter , Supraja Sridhara , Mark Kuhne , Andrin Bertschi , Shweta Shinde

Integrity is critical for maintaining system security, as it ensures that only genuine software is loaded onto a machine. Although confidential virtual machines (CVMs) function within isolated environments separate from the host, it is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Wenhao Wang , Linke Song , Benshan Mei , Shuang Liu , Shijun Zhao , Shoumeng Yan , XiaoFeng Wang , Dan Meng , Rui Hou

Attestation is a fundamental building block to establish trust over software systems. When used in conjunction with trusted execution environments, it guarantees the genuineness of the code executed against powerful attackers and threats,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Jämes Ménétrey , Christian Göttel , Anum Khurshid , Marcelo Pasin , Pascal Felber , Valerio Schiavoni , Shahid Raza

Attestation is a fundamental building block to establish trust over software systems. When used in conjunction with trusted execution environments, it guarantees that genuine code is executed even when facing strong attackers, paving the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Jämes Ménétrey , Christian Göttel , Marcelo Pasin , Pascal Felber , Valerio Schiavoni

Confidential computing in the public cloud intends to safeguard workload privacy while outsourcing infrastructure management to a cloud provider. This is achieved by executing customer workloads within so called Trusted Execution…

AMD's Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) is an emerging security feature on AMD processors that allows virtual machines to run on encrypted memory and perform confidential computing even with an untrusted hypervisor. This paper first…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Mengyuan Li , Yinqian Zhang , Zhiqiang Lin

AMD SEV-SNP offers VM-level trusted execution environments (TEEs) to protect the confidentiality and integrity for sensitive cloud workloads from untrusted hypervisor controlled by the cloud provider. AMD introduced a new exception, #VC, to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Benedict Schlüter , Supraja Sridhara , Andrin Bertschi , Shweta Shinde
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