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Literature on machine learning for multiple sclerosis has primarily focused on the use of neuroimaging data such as magnetic resonance imaging and clinical laboratory tests for disease identification. However, studies have shown that these…

There is an increasing interest in exploiting mobile sensing technologies and machine learning techniques for mental health monitoring and intervention. Researchers have effectively used contextual information, such as mobility,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-20 Gatis Mikelsons , Matthew Smith , Abhinav Mehrotra , Mirco Musolesi

Agitation is one of the neuropsychiatric symptoms with high prevalence in dementia which can negatively impact the Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and the independence of individuals. Detecting agitation episodes can assist in providing…

Objective: This research aims to develop a lifestyle intervention system, called MoveSense, that forecasts a patient's activity behavior to allow for early and personalized interventions in real-world clinical environments. Methods: We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Abdullah Mamun , Krista S. Leonard , Megan E. Petrov , Matthew P. Buman , Hassan Ghasemzadeh

Background. Chronic pain afflicts 20 % of the global population. A strictly biomedical mind-set leaves many sufferers chasing somatic cures and has fuelled the opioid crisis. The biopsychosocial model recognises pain subjective,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-27 Saar Draznin Shiran , Boris Boltyansky , Alexandra Zhuravleva , Dmitry Scherbakov , Pavel Goldstein

A number of challenges exist for the analysis of mHealth data: maintaining participant engagement over extended time periods and therefore understanding what constitutes an acceptable threshold of missing data; distinguishing between the…

Advances in mobile computing have paved the way for the development of several health applications using smartphone as a platform for data acquisition, analysis and presentation. Such areas where mhealth systems have been extensively…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Chinazunwa Uwaoma , Gunjan Mansingh

Early detection of chronic diseases is beneficial to healthcare by providing a golden opportunity for timely interventions. Although numerous prior studies have successfully used machine learning (ML) models for disease diagnoses, they…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Di Wang , Yidan Hu , Eng Sing Lee , Hui Hwang Teong , Ray Tian Rui Lai , Wai Han Hoi , Chunyan Miao

This study quantifies the association between non-adherence to antipsychotic medications and adverse outcomes in individuals with schizophrenia. We frame the problem using survival analysis, focusing on the time to the earliest of several…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Shahriar Noroozizadeh , Pim Welle , Jeremy C. Weiss , George H. Chen

Rehabilitation assessment is critical to determine an adequate intervention for a patient. However, the current practices of assessment mainly rely on therapist's experience, and assessment is infrequently executed due to the limited…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Min Hun Lee , Daniel P. Siewiorek , Asim Smailagic , Alexandre Bernardino , Sergi Bermúdez i Badia

Mental health disorders remain a significant challenge in modern healthcare, with diagnosis and treatment often relying on subjective patient descriptions and past medical history. To address this issue, we propose a personalized mental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Manan Shukla , Oshani Seneviratne

We address the personalized policy learning problem using longitudinal mobile health application usage data. Personalized policy represents a paradigm shift from developing a single policy that may prescribe personalized decisions by…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-01-13 Xinyu Hu , Min Qian , Bin Cheng , Ying Kuen Cheung

Epileptic biomarkers play a crucial role in identifying the origin of seizures, an essential aspect of pre-surgical planning for epilepsy treatment. These biomarkers can vary significantly over time. By studying these temporal fluctuations,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Mehdi Zekriyapanah Gashti , Mostafa Mohammadpour , Hassan Eshkiki , Vahid Ghanbarizadeh

Objective: Epilepsy, a prevalent neurological disease, demands careful diagnosis and continuous care. Seizure detection remains challenging, as current clinical practice relies on expert analysis of electroencephalography, which is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Amirhossein Shahbazinia , Jonathan Dan , Jose A. Miranda , Giovanni Ansaloni , David Atienza

In this study, a novel method to obtain user-dependent human activity recognition models unobtrusively by exploiting the sensors of a smartphone is presented. The recognition consists of two models: sensor fusion-based user-independent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Pekka Siirtola , Heli Koskimäki , Juha Röning

Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a smartphone-based high-frequency remote monitoring platform, assess its feasibility for remote monitoring of symptoms in Parkinson's disease, and demonstrate the value of data collected using…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-01-06 Andong Zhan , Max A. Little , Denzil A. Harris , Solomon O. Abiola , E. Ray Dorsey , Suchi Saria , Andreas Terzis

Accurately detecting drowsiness is vital to driving safety. Among all measures, physiological-signal-based drowsiness monitoring can be more privacy-preserving than a camera-based approach. However, conflicts exist regarding how…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Jiyao Wang , Suzan Ayas , Jiahao Zhang , Xiao Wen , Dengbo He , Birsen Donmez

Background: Existing robust, pervasive device-based systems developed in recent years to detect depression require data collected over a long period and may not be effective in cases where early detection is crucial. Objective: Our main…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Md Sabbir Ahmed , Nova Ahmed

To optimize mobile health interventions and advance domain knowledge on intervention design, it is critical to understand how the intervention effect varies over time and with contextual information. This study aims to assess how a push…

Applications · Statistics 2024-10-22 Jiaxin Yu , Tianchen Qian

With the advancement in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques, researchers are striving towards employing these techniques for advancing clinical practice. One of the key objectives in healthcare is the early…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-06 Khansa Rasheed , Adnan Qayyum , Junaid Qadir , Shobi Sivathamboo , Patrick Kwan , Levin Kuhlmann , Terence O'Brien , Adeel Razi