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We propose the use of algebras of generalized functions for the analysis of certain highly singular problems in the calculus of variations. After a general study of extremal problems on open subsets of Euclidean space in this setting we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-11 Sanja Konjik , Michael Kunzinger , Michael Oberguggenberger

We examine equations of the form {eqnarray*} \{{array}{lcl} \hfill \HA u &=& \lambda g(x) f(u) \qquad \text{in}\ \Omega \hfill u&=& 0 \qquad \qquad \qquad \text{on}\ \pOm, {array}. {eqnarray*} where $ \lambda >0$ is a parameter and $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-12 Craig Cowan , Mostafa Fazly

The solutions of a kind of second-order homogeneous partial differential equation are called (real kernel) alpha-harmonic functions. The alpha-harmonic functions and their first-order partial derivative functions on unit disk are estimated…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Bo-Yong Long

We study the question of the existence of a dual extremal function for a bounded matrix function on the unit circle in connection with the problem of approximation by analytic matrix functions. We characterize the class of matrix functions,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-01-03 V. V. Peller

The solutions of a kind of second-order homogeneous partial differential equation are called (real kernel) alpha-harmonic functions. In this paper, the boundary correspondence and boundary behavior of alpha-harmonic functions are studied,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Bo-Yong Long

For domains of first kind [7,13] we describe the qualitative behavior of the global bifurcation diagram of the unbounded branch of solutions of the Gel'fand problem crossing the origin. At least to our knowledge this is the first result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Daniele Bartolucci , Aleks Jevnikar

Let Omega be a bounded, simply connected domain with boundary of class C^{1,1} except at finitely many points S_j where the boundary is locally a corner of aperture alpha_j<=pi/2. Improving on results of Grisvard, we show that the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Francesco Di Plinio , Roger Temam

Israel M. Gelfand gave a geometric interpretation for general hypergeometric functions as sections of the tautological bundle over a complex Grassmannian $G_{k,n}$. In particular, the beta function can be understood in terms of $G_{2,3}$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-14 Mee Seong Im , Michal Zakrzewski

We establish an Alhfors-regularity result for minimizers of a multiphase optimal design problem. It is a variant of the classical variational problem which involves a finite number of chambers $\mathcal{E}(i)$ of prescribed volume that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Luca Esposito , Lorenzo Lamberti , Giovanni Pisante

We prove that there exists an extremal function to the Airy Strichartz inequality, $e^{-t\partial_x^3}: L^2(\mathbb{R})\to L^8_{t,x}(\mathbb{R}^2)$ by using the linear profile decomposition. Furthermore we show that, if $f$ is an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Dirk Hundertmark , Shuanglin Shao

Although much research has been devoted to extremal problems on non-overlapping domains little is known about all solutions of this problems. We generalized some of this problems on the case of more general systems of points. It was solved…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-01 I. V. Denega

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a Banach algebra of bounded holomorphic functions on the open unit ball $B_X$ of a complex Banach space $X$. Considering the Gelfand transform image $\widehat{\mathcal{A}}$ of the Banach algebra $\mathcal{A}$, which is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Yun Sung Choi , Mingu Jung

Paper is devoted to extremal problems in geometric function theory of complex variables associated with estimates of functionals defined on the systems of non-overlapping domains. In particular, we strengthen some known result in this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-12-06 A. K. Bakhtin , G. P. Bakhtina , V. E. Vjun

We consider a natural generalisation of the Painlev\'e property and use it to identify the known integrable cases of the Lane-Emden equation with a real positive index. We classify certain first-order ordinary differential equations with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-02-24 Rod Halburd

This paper is devoted to the proof Gauss' divergence theorem in the framework of "ultrafunctions". They are a new kind of generalized functions, which have been introduced recently [2] and developed in [4], [5] and [6]. Their peculiarity is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Vieri Benci , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

Generalized Halphen systems are solved in terms of functions that uniformize genus zero Riemann surfaces, with automorphism groups that are commensurable with the modular group. Rational maps relating these functions imply subgroup…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Harnad , J. McKay

We consider three classes of linear differential equations on distribution functions, with a fractional order $\alpha\in [0,1].$ The integer case $\alpha =1$ corresponds to the three classical extreme families. In general, we show that…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Lotfi Boudabsa , Thomas Simon , Pierre Vallois

Finite families of biorthogonal rational functions and orthogonal polynomials of Racah-type are studied within a unified algebraic framework based on the meta Racah algebra and its finite-dimensional representations. These functions are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Nicolas Crampé , Quentin Labriet , Lucia Morey , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We study Neumann functions for divergence form, second order elliptic systems with bounded measurable coefficients in a bounded Lipschitz domain or a Lipschitz graph domain. We establish existence, uniqueness, and various estimates for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Jongkeun Choi , Seick Kim

A boundary integral equation method is presented for fast computation of the analytic capacities of compact sets in the complex plane. The method is based on using the Kerzman--Stein integral equation to compute the Szeg\"o kernel and then…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Mohamed M S Nasser , Christopher C. Green , Matti Vuorinen