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This paper discusses the design and implementation of a Python-based toolset to aid in assessing the response of the UK's Advanced Gas Reactor nuclear power stations to earthquakes. The seismic analyses themselves are carried out with a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-12-22 Steve Brasier , Fred Pollard

To cope with the high requirements during the computation of semantic segmentations of earth observation imagery, current state-of-the-art pipelines divide the corresponding data into smaller images. Existing methods and benchmark datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Sebastian Bullinger , Florian Fervers , Christoph Bodensteiner , Michael Arens

State-of-the-art pedestrian detection models have achieved great success in many benchmarks. However, these models require lots of annotation information and the labeling process usually takes much time and efforts. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Xi Ouyang , Yu Cheng , Yifan Jiang , Chun-Liang Li , Pan Zhou

In response to a concerning trend of selectively emphasizing metrics in medical image segmentation (MIS) studies, we introduce \texttt{seg-metrics}, an open-source Python package for standardized MIS model evaluation. Unlike existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Jingnan Jia , Marius Staring , Berend C. Stoel

Geospatial applications are becoming indispensible part of information systems, they provides detailed informations regarding the attribute data of spatial objects in real world. Due to the rapid technological developments in web based…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-01-13 Adeyinka K. Akanbi , O. Y Agunbiade

This paper offers a comprehensive examination of single-file experiments within the field of pedestrian dynamics, providing a review from both theoretical and analytical perspectives. It begins by tracing the historical context of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-07 Rudina Subaih , Antoine Tordeux , Mohcine Chraibi

Healthy urban forests comprising of diverse trees and shrubs play a crucial role in mitigating climate change. They provide several key advantages such as providing shade for energy conservation, and intercepting rainfall to reduce flood…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Akshit Gupta , Remko Uijlenhoet

Tipping elements occur in various systems such as in socio-economics, ecology and the climate system. In many cases, the individual tipping elements are not independent from each other, but they interact across scales in time and space. To…

This work addresses the problem of online exploration and visual sensor coverage of unknown environments. We introduce a novel perception roadmap we refer to as the Active Perception Network (APN) that serves as a hierarchical topological…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-22 David Vutetakis , Jing Xiao

Background and Objective: Deep learning enables tremendous progress in medical image analysis. One driving force of this progress are open-source frameworks like TensorFlow and PyTorch. However, these frameworks rarely address issues…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-29 Alain Jungo , Olivier Scheidegger , Mauricio Reyes , Fabian Balsiger

Instance Space Analysis is a methodology to evaluate algorithm performance across diverse problem fields. Through visualisation and exploratory data analysis techniques, Instance Space Analysis offers objective, data-driven insights into…

The necessity of sustainable development for landscapes has emerged as an important theme in recent decades. Current methods take a holistic approach to landscape heritage and promote an interdisciplinary dialogue to facilitate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Filippo Brandolini , Guillem Domingo Ribas , Andrea Zerboni , Sam Turner

Up-to-date catalogs of the urban tree population are important for municipalities to monitor and improve quality of life in cities. Despite much research on automation of tree mapping, mainly relying on dedicated airborne LiDAR or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Steve Branson , Jan Dirk Wegner , David Hall , Nico Lang , Konrad Schindler , Pietro Perona

The proliferation of wearable technology has established multi-device ecosystems comprising smartphones, smartwatches, and headphones as critical enablers for ubiquitous pedestrian localization. However, traditional pedestrian dead…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Lan Sun , Songpengcheng Xia , Jiarui Yang , Ling Pei

Automated pavement distresses detection using road images remains a challenging topic in the computer vision research community. Recent developments in deep learning has led to considerable research activity directed towards improving the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Hamed Majidifard , Peng Jin , Yaw Adu-Gyamfi , William G. Buttlar

This paper presents a novel computational approach for evaluating urban metrics through density gradient analysis using multi-modal satellite imagery, with applications including public transport and other urban systems. By combining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 P. Tomkiewicz , J. Jaworski , P. Zielonka , A. Wilinski

This paper presents OmniCity, a new dataset for omnipotent city understanding from multi-level and multi-view images. More precisely, the OmniCity contains multi-view satellite images as well as street-level panorama and mono-view images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Weijia Li , Yawen Lai , Linning Xu , Yuanbo Xiangli , Jinhua Yu , Conghui He , Gui-Song Xia , Dahua Lin

The interactions of individuals with city neighbourhoods is determined, in part, by the perceived quality of urban environments. Perceived neighbourhood quality is a core component of urban vitality, influencing social cohesion, sense of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Emily Muller , Emily Gemmell , Ishmam Choudhury , Ricky Nathvani , Antje Barbara Metzler , James Bennett , Emily Denton , Seth Flaxman , Majid Ezzati

This paper describes how AI models can be augmented and adapted to interpret landscapes. We present the technical framework of a Sentinel-2 satellite asset interpretation pipeline that combines statistical operations, human judgment, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Sai Krishna Tammali , Vinaya Kumar , Marc Böhlen

The integration of Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies offers transformative opportunities for public health informatics in urban safety and pedestrian well-being. This paper proposes a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Nawfal Guefrachi , Jian Shi , Hakim Ghazzai , Ahmad Alsharoa