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We examine the disc--jet connection in stellar mass and supermassive black holes by investigating the properties of their compact emission in the X-ray and radio bands. We compile a sample of ~100 active galactic nuclei with measured mass,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Andrea Merloni , Sebastian Heinz , Tiziana Di Matteo

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) host some of the most energetic phenomena in the Universe. AGN are thought to be powered by accretion of matter onto a rotating disk that surrounds a supermassive black hole. Jet streams can be boosted in energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-13 Ivan Marti-Vidal , Sebastien Muller , Wouter Vlemmings , Cathy Horellou , Susanne Aalto

Supermassive black holes and their surrounding dense stellar environments nourish a variety of astrophysical phenomena. We focus on the distribution of stellar-mass black holes around the supermassive black hole and the consequent formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-11 Barak Rom , Itai Linial , Karamveer Kaur , Re'em Sari

It is generally believed that high energy radiation (power-law components) can be mostly produced by a hot corona gas in the accreting black holes. There is a very popular hybrid disk radial coupling model that the inner part of cool…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-15 Rajiv Kumar , Ye-Fei Yuan

Unique features of particle orbits produce novel signatures of gravitational observable phenomena, and are quite useful in testing compact astrophysical objects in general relativity or modified theories of gravity. Here we observe a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-24 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Peng Zhang , Yu-Xiao Liu , Robert B. Mann

There is a very popular two-zone accretion disk model that the inner part of the non-advective Keplerian disk (Shakura-Sunyaev disk) can produce hot advection-dominated accretion flow, which can generate high energy power-law radiation and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-04 Rajiv Kumar , Ye-Fei Yuan

We investigate the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the supercritical disk accretion flows around black holes by solving the multi-frequency zeroth moment equation of the radiation transfer equation under the flux-limited diffusion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Ohsuga , S. Mineshige , K. Watarai

The photon sphere defines the unstable circular orbit of photons in a black hole spacetime. Photons emitted by a source located inside the photon sphere can be gravitationally lensed by the black hole and have time delays when reaching the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-28 Yuan-Xing Gao

The influence of disc radiation capture upon black hole rotational evolution is negligible for radiatively inefficient discs. For the standard thin disc model it is a slight but potentially important effect leading to the equilibrium spin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Pavel Abolmasov

Dyson spheres are hypothetical megastructures encircling stars in order to harvest most of their energy output. During the 11th edition of the GTOC challenge, participants were tasked with a complex trajectory planning related to the…

We study accretion environments of active galactic nuclei when a super-massive black hole wanders in a circum-nuclear region and passes through an interstellar medium there. It is expected that a Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton type accretion of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-03 Hajime Inoue

Under very general assumptions on the accretion flow geometry, images of a black hole illuminated by electromagnetic radiation display a sequence of photon rings (demagnified and rotated copies of the direct image) which asymptotically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-24 Maciek Wielgus

Supermassive black holes are found at the centers of most galaxies and their inspiral is a natural outcome when galaxies merge. The inspiral of these systems is of utmost astrophysical importance as prodigious producers of gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Carlos Palenzuela , Luis Lehner , Steven L. Liebling

We investigate whether it is physically possible to build starships or power sources using the Hawking radiation of an artificial black hole as a power source. The proposal seems to be at the edge of possibility, but quantum gravity effects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-14 Louis Crane , Shawn Westmoreland

We explore the question of the rapid buildup of black hole mass in the early universe employing a growing black hole mass-based determination of both jet and disk powers predicted in recent theoretical work on black hole accretion and jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-23 Matthew I. Kim , Damian J. Christian , David Garofalo , Jaclyn D'Avanzo

Black holes hold a tremendous discovery potential. In this paper the extent to which the Event Horizon Telescope and its next generation upgrade can resolve their structure is quantified. Black holes are characterized by a perfectly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-16 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Vitor Cardoso , Ziri Younsi

The inner boundary of a black hole accretion disk is often set to the marginally stable circular orbit (or the innermost stable circular orbit, ISCO) around the black hole. It is important for the theories of black hole accretion disks and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-10 Lei Qian , Xue-Bing Wu , Li-Xin Li

This White Paper, submitted to the recent ESA call for science themes to define its future large missions, advocates the need for a transformational leap in our understanding of two key questions in astrophysics: 1) How does ordinary matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-12-04 Kirpal Nandra , Didier Barret , Xavier Barcons , Andy Fabian , Jan-Willem den Herder , Luigi Piro , Mike Watson , Christophe Adami , James Aird , Jose Manuel Afonso , Dave Alexander , Costanza Argiroffi , Lorenzo Amati , Monique Arnaud , Jean-Luc Atteia , Marc Audard , Carles Badenes , Jean Ballet , Lucia Ballo , Aya Bamba , Anil Bhardwaj , Elia Stefano Battistelli , Werner Becker , Michaël De Becker , Ehud Behar , Stefano Bianchi , Veronica Biffi , Laura Bîrzan , Fabrizio Bocchino , Slavko Bogdanov , Laurence Boirin , Thomas Boller , Stefano Borgani , Katharina Borm , Nicolas Bouché , Hervé Bourdin , Richard Bower , Valentina Braito , Enzo Branchini , Graziella Branduardi-Raymont , Joel Bregman , Laura Brenneman , Murray Brightman , Marcus Brüggen , Johannes Buchner , Esra Bulbul , Marcella Brusa , Michal Bursa , Alessandro Caccianiga , Ed Cackett , Sergio Campana , Nico Cappelluti , Massimo Cappi , Francisco Carrera , Maite Ceballos , Finn Christensen , You-Hua Chu , Eugene Churazov , Nicolas Clerc , Stephane Corbel , Amalia Corral , Andrea Comastri , Elisa Costantini , Judith Croston , Mauro Dadina , Antonino D'Ai , Anne Decourchelle , Roberto Della Ceca , Konrad Dennerl , Klaus Dolag , Chris Done , Michal Dovciak , Jeremy Drake , Dominique Eckert , Alastair Edge , Stefano Ettori , Yuichiro Ezoe , Eric Feigelson , Rob Fender , Chiara Feruglio , Alexis Finoguenov , Fabrizio Fiore , Massimiliano Galeazzi , Sarah Gallagher , Poshak Gandhi , Massimo Gaspari , Fabio Gastaldello , Antonis Georgakakis , Ioannis Georgantopoulos , Marat Gilfanov , Myriam Gitti , Randy Gladstone , Rene Goosmann , Eric Gosset , Nicolas Grosso , Manuel Guedel , Martin Guerrero , Frank Haberl , Martin Hardcastle , Sebastian Heinz , Almudena Alonso Herrero , Anthony Hervé , Mats Holmstrom , Kazushi Iwasawa , Peter Jonker , Jelle Kaastra , Erin Kara , Vladimir Karas , Joel Kastner , Andrew King , Daria Kosenko , Dimita Koutroumpa , Ralph Kraft , Ingo Kreykenbohm , Rosine Lallement , Giorgio Lanzuisi , J. Lee , Marianne Lemoine-Goumard , Andrew Lobban , Giuseppe Lodato , Lorenzo Lovisari , Simone Lotti , Ian McCharthy , Brian McNamara , Antonio Maggio , Roberto Maiolino , Barbara De Marco , Domitilla de Martino , Silvia Mateos , Giorgio Matt , Ben Maughan , Pasquale Mazzotta , Mariano Mendez , Andrea Merloni , Giuseppina Micela , Marco Miceli , Robert Mignani , Jon Miller , Giovanni Miniutti , Silvano Molendi , Rodolfo Montez , Alberto Moretti , Christian Motch , Yaël Nazé , Jukka Nevalainen , Fabrizio Nicastro , Paul Nulsen , Takaya Ohashi , Paul O'Brien , Julian Osborne , Lida Oskinova , Florian Pacaud , Frederik Paerels , Mat Page , Iossif Papadakis , Giovanni Pareschi , Robert Petre , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Enrico Piconcelli , Ignazio Pillitteri , C. Pinto , Jelle de Plaa , Etienne Pointecouteau , Trevor Ponman , Gabriele Ponti , Delphine Porquet , Ken Pounds , Gabriel Pratt , Peter Predehl , Daniel Proga , Dimitrios Psaltis , David Rafferty , Miriam Ramos-Ceja , Piero Ranalli , Elena Rasia , Arne Rau , Gregor Rauw , Nanda Rea , Andy Read , James Reeves , Thomas Reiprich , Matthieu Renaud , Chris Reynolds , Guido Risaliti , Jerome Rodriguez , Paola Rodriguez Hidalgo , Mauro Roncarelli , David Rosario , Mariachiara Rossetti , Agata Rozanska , Emmanouil Rovilos , Ruben Salvaterra , Mara Salvato , Tiziana Di Salvo , Jeremy Sanders , Jorge Sanz-Forcada , Kevin Schawinski , Joop Schaye , Axel Schwope , Salvatore Sciortino , Paola Severgnini , Francesco Shankar , Debora Sijacki , Stuart Sim , Christian Schmid , Randall Smith , Andrew Steiner , Beate Stelzer , Gordon Stewart , Tod Strohmayer , Lothar Strüder , Ming Sun , Yoh Takei , V. Tatischeff , Andreas Tiengo , Francesco Tombesi , Ginevra Trinchieri , T. G. Tsuru , Asif Ud-Doula , Eugenio Ursino , Lynne Valencic , Eros Vanzella , Simon Vaughan , Cristian Vignali , Jacco Vink , Fabio Vito , Marta Volonteri , Daniel Wang , Natalie Webb , Richard Willingale , Joern Wilms , Michael Wise , Diana Worrall , Andrew Young , Luca Zampieri , Jean In't Zand , Silvia Zane , Andreas Zezas , Yuying Zhang , Irina Zhuravleva

Using 5 GHz radio luminosity at light-curve maximum as a proxy for jet power and black-hole spin measurements obtained via the continuum-fitting method, Narayan & McClintock (2012) presented the first direct evidence for a relationship…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 James F. Steiner , Jeffrey E. McClintock , Ramesh Narayan

The mass density of massive black holes observed locally is consistent with the hard X-ray Background provided that most of the radiation produced during their growth was absorbed by surrounding gas. A simple model is proposed here for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. C. Fabian