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End-to-end learning refers to training a possibly complex learning system by applying gradient-based learning to the system as a whole. End-to-end learning system is specifically designed so that all modules are differentiable. In effect,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-04-28 Tobias Glasmachers

End-to-end analyses of data from high-energy physics experiments using machine and deep learning techniques have emerged in recent years. These analyses use deep learning algorithms to go directly from low-level detector information…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-08-08 Adam Aurisano , Leigh H. Whitehead

We propose a learning-based method for adaptively generating low probability of detection (LPD) radar waveforms that blend into their operating environment. Our waveforms are designed to follow a distribution that is indistinguishable from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-25 Matthew R. Ziemann , Christopher A. Metzler

There has been an explosion of interest in time-varying photonics due to the recent discovery and design of materials and metamaterials with strong, time-varying, nonlinear optical responses. This opens the door to novel optical phenomena…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-05 Joshua Baxter , Lora Ramunno

Flexible control light field across multiple parameters is the cornerstone of versatile and miniaturized optical devices. Metasurfaces, comprising subwavelength scatterers, offer a potent platform for executing such precise manipulations.…

Directly modulated lasers (DMLs) are an attractive technology for short-reach intensity modulation and direct detection communication systems. However, their complex nonlinear dynamics make the modeling and optimization of DML-based systems…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-29 Sergio Hernandez , Christophe Peucheret , Francesco Da Ros , Darko Zibar

Motivated by the recent success of end-to-end training of communications in the wireless domain, we strive to adapt the end-to-end-learning idea from the wireless case (i.e., linear) to coherent optical fiber links (i.e., nonlinear).…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Tim Uhlemann , Sebastian Cammerer , Alexander Span , Sebastian Dörner , Stephan ten Brink

In this work, we propose a new automatic speech recognition (ASR) system based on feature learning and an end-to-end training procedure for air traffic control (ATC) systems. The proposed model integrates the feature learning block,…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Peng Fan , Dongyue Guo , Yi Lin , Bo Yang , Jianwei Zhang

Deep learning has dramatically improved the performance of speech recognition systems through learning hierarchies of features optimized for the task at hand. However, true end-to-end learning, where features are learned directly from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-04-06 Zhenyao Zhu , Jesse H. Engel , Awni Hannun

Machine learning is used to compute achievable information rates (AIRs) for a simplified fiber channel. The approach jointly optimizes the input distribution (constellation shaping) and the auxiliary channel distribution to compute AIRs…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Shen Li , Christian Häger , Nil Garcia , Henk Wymeersch

The End-to-end (E2E) learning-based approach has great potential to reshape the existing communication systems by replacing the transceivers with deep neural networks. To this end, the E2E learning approach needs to assume the availability…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Bolun Zhang , Nguyen Van Huynh , Dinh Thai Hoang , Diep N. Nguyen , Quoc-Viet Pham

The problem of joint design of transmit waveforms and receive filters is desirable in many application scenarios of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems. In this paper, the joint design problem is investigated under the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-11 Huanyu Zhang , Ziping Zhao

End-to-end learning of communications systems is a fascinating novel concept that has so far only been validated by simulations for block-based transmissions. It allows learning of transmitter and receiver implementations as deep neural…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-03-14 Sebastian Dörner , Sebastian Cammerer , Jakob Hoydis , Stephan ten Brink

A simultaneously transmitting and reflecting surface (STARS) aided terahertz (THz) communication system is proposed. A novel power consumption model is proposed that depends on the type and resolution of the STARS elements. The spectral…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Zhaolin Wang , Xidong Mu , Jiaqi Xu , Yuanwei Liu

We present a new approach for spatiotemporal focusing through complex scattering media by wave front shaping. Using a nonlinear feedback signal to shape the incident pulsed wave front, we show that the limit of a spatiotemporal matched…

Recent achievements in end-to-end deep learning have encouraged the exploration of tasks dealing with highly structured data with unified deep network models. Having such models for compressing audio signals has been challenging since it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Daniela N. Rim , Inseon Jang , Heeyoul Choi

Mass segmentation is an important task in mammogram analysis, providing effective morphological features and regions of interest (ROI) for mass detection and classification. Inspired by the success of using deep convolutional features for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Wentao Zhu , Xiang Xiang , Trac D. Tran , Xiaohui Xie

Wave-guide-based physical systems provide a promising route toward energy-efficient analog computing beyond traditional electronics. Within this landscape, acoustic neural networks represent a promising approach for achieving low-power…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Ivan Kalthoff , Marcel Rey , Raphael Wittkowski

We explore the use of FCNNs (Fully Connected Neural Networks) for designing end-to-end communication systems without taking any inspiration from existing classical communications models or error control coding. This work relies solely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Sudharsan Senthil , Shubham Paul , Nambi Seshadri , R. David Koilpillai

End-to-end optimization, which simultaneously optimizes optics and algorithms, has emerged as a powerful data-driven method for computational imaging system design. This method achieves joint optimization through backpropagation by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Chi-Jui Ho , Yash Belhe , Steve Rotenberg , Ravi Ramamoorthi , Tzu-Mao Li , Nicholas Antipa