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We form a generating series of regularized volumes of intersections of special cycles on a non-compact unitary Shimura variety with a fixed base change cycle. We show that it is a Hilbert modular form by identifying it with a theta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Zavosh Amir-Khosravi

We define variants of PEL type of the Shimura varieties that appear in the context of the Arithmetic Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture. We formulate for them a version of the AGGP conjecture. We also construct (global and semi-global) integral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Michael Rapoport , Brian Smithling , Wei Zhang

The main goal of this expository article is to survey recent progress on the arithmetic Siegel-Weil formula and its applications. We begin with the classical sum of two squares problem and put it in the context of the Siegel-Weil formula.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Chao Li

The integral model of a $\mathrm{GU}(n-1,1)$ Shimura variety carries a universal abelian scheme over it, and the dual top exterior power of its Lie algebra carries a natural hermitian metric. We express the arithmetic volume of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Jan Hendrik Bruinier , Benjamin Howard

We construct flat integral moduli schemes of PEL type D and the corresponding flat orthogonal Rapoport--Zink spaces with parahoric level structure over a $p$-adic integer ring. The construction relies on proving a conjecture of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Jie Yang , Ioannis Zachos , Zhihao Zhao

We give a construction of "integral local Shimura varieties" which are formal schemes that generalize the well-known integral models of the Drinfeld $p$-adic upper half spaces. The construction applies to all classical groups, at least for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Georgios Pappas , Michael Rapoport

We consider arithmetic analogs of the relative Langlands program and applications of new non-reductive geometry. Firstly, we introduce mirabolic special cycles, which produce special cycles on many Hodge type Rapoport-Zink spaces via…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Zhiyu Zhang

For arbitrary level $N$, we relate the generating series of codimension 2 special cycles on $\mathcal{X}_{0}(N)$ to the derivatives of a genus 2 Eisenstein series, especially the singular terms of both sides. On the analytic side, we use…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Baiqing Zhu

We study the intersections of special cycles on a unitary Shimura variety of signature (n-1,1), and show that the intersection multiplicities of these cycles agree with Fourier coefficients of Eisenstein series. The results are new cases of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Benjamin Howard

In this article, we give a concrete description of the underlying reduced subscheme of the Rapoport--Zink spaces for spinor similitude groups with special maximal parahoric (and non-hyperspecial) level structure. Moreover, we give two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Yasuhiro Oki

This is the third of a series of papers relating intersections of special cycles on the integral model of a Shimura surface to Fourier coefficients of Hilbert modular forms. More precisely, we embed the Shimura curve over Q associated to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Benjamin Howard

Kudla has proposed a general program to relate arithmetic intersection multiplicities of special cycles on Shimura varieties to Fourier coefficients of Eisenstein series. The lowest dimensional case, in which one intersects two codimension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Benjamin Howard

We construct special cycles on the moduli stack of unitary shtukas. We prove an identity between (1) the r-th central derivative of non-singular Fourier coefficients of a normalized Siegel--Eisenstein series, and (2) the degree of special…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Tony Feng , Zhiwei Yun , Wei Zhang

In this paper, we study special cycles on the Kr\"amer model of $\mathrm{U}(1,1)(F/F_0)$-Rapoport-Zink spaces where $F/F_0$ is a ramified quadratic extension of $p$-adic number fields with the assumption that the $2$-dimensional hermitian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Yousheng Shi

We construct explicit generating series of arithmetic extensions of Kudla's special divisors on integral models of unitary Shimura varieties over CM fields with arbitrary split levels and prove that they are modular forms valued in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Congling Qiu

We prove an averaging formula for the canonical archimedean height pairing of special divisors with weights over orthogonal and unitary Shimura curves in terms of derivatives of Whittaker functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Yifeng Liu

In this article we first survey the analogy between Shimura varieties (resp. Rapoport-Zink spaces) and moduli stacks for global G-shtukas (resp. Rapooprt Zink spaces for local P-shtukas). This part is intended to enrich the dictionary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Esmail Arasteh Rad

We construct regular integral canonical models for Shimura varieties attached to Spin groups at (possibly ramified) odd primes. We exhibit these models as schemes of 'relative PEL type' over integral canonical models of larger Spin Shimura…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Keerthi Madapusi Pera

We describe connections between the Fourier coefficients of derivatives of Eisenstein series and invariants from the arithmetic geometry of the Shimura varieties $M$ associated to rational quadratic forms $(V,Q)$ of signature $(n,2)$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen S. Kudla

We compute the arithmetic intersections of Hecke correspondences on the product of integral model of modular curve $\mathcal{X}_0(N)$ and relate it to the derivatives of certain Siegel Eisenstein series when $N$ is odd and squarefree. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Qiao He , Baiqing Zhu