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Wormholes are hypothetical tunnels that connect remote parts of spacetime. In General Relativity, wormholes are threaded by exotic matter that violates the energy conditions. In this work, we consider wormholes threaded by nonexotic matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-26 Rui-Hui Lin , Zhen-Yuan Wu , Xiang-Hua Zhai

We investigate wormhole solutions within the framework of the semi-classical Einstein equations in the presence of the conformal anomaly (or trace anomaly). These solutions are sourced by a stress-energy tensor (SET) derived from the trace…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-03 Mohammad Reza Mehdizadeh , Amir Hadi Ziaie , Francisco S. N. Lobo

A feature the $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model shares with extremal black holes is an exponentially large number of ground states that preserve supersymmetry. In fact, the dimension of the ground state subsector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-20 Jan Boruch , Henry W. Lin , Cynthia Yan

We study a two-site Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model with complex couplings, and identify a low temperature transition to a gapped phase characterized by a constant in temperature free energy. This transition is observed without introducing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Antonio M. García-García , Victor Godet

The spherically symmetric dust model of Lemaitre-Tolman can describe wormholes, but the causal communication between the two asymptotic regions through the neck is even less than in the vacuum (Schwarzschild-Kruskal-Szekeres) case. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Charles Hellaby , Andrzej Krasinski

Using results of statistical field theory for systems with an anisotropic disorder, we present an analog model for Euclidean wormholes and topological fluctuation effects in a Riemannian space $\mathcal{M}^\mathrm{d}$. The contribution of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-16 G. O. Heymans , N. F. Svaiter , G. Krein

We consider a supersymmetric SYK-like model without quenched disorder that is built by coupling two kinds of fermionic N=1 tensor-valued superfields, "quarks" and "mesons". We prove that the model has a well-defined large-N limit in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Cheng Peng , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

An analytical solution representing traversable asymptotically flat and symmetric wormholes was obtained without adding exotic matter in two different theories independently: in the Einstein-Maxwell-Dirac theory and in the second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-08 M. S. Churilova , R. A. Konoplya , Z. Stuchlik , A. Zhidenko

This thesis explores traversable wormhole (WH) solutions within symmetric teleparallel gravity and its extensions, including $f(Q)$ and $f(Q, T)$ gravity. Chapter I reviews WH geometry and properties, general relativity, and modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-09 Moreshwar Tayde

We discuss the calculation of semi-classical wormhole vertex operators from wave functions which satisfy the Wheeler-deWitt equation and momentum constraints, together with certain `wormhole boundary conditions'. We consider a massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Alex Lyons

We compute the two-point function of matter operators in the double-scaled SYK (DSSYK) model, where the two matter operators are inserted at each end of the cylindrical wormhole. We find that the wormhole amplitude in DSSYK is written as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-14 Kazumi Okuyama

By a combination of analytical and numerical techniques, we demonstrate the existence of spherical, asymptotically flat traversable wormholes supported by exotic matter whose stress tensor relative to the orthonormal frame of Killing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 J. A. Gonzalez , F. S. Guzman , N. Montelongo-Garcia , T. Zannias

A pair of identical Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) models with bilinear coupling forms a quantum dual of a traversable wormhole, with a ground state close to the so called thermofield double state. We use adiabaticity arguments and numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-28 Rafael Haenel , Sharmistha Sahoo , Timothy H. Hsieh , Marcel Franz

It has been recently proposed by Maldacena and Qi that an eternal traversable wormhole in a two dimensional Anti de Sitter space (${\rm AdS}_2$) is the gravity dual of the low temperature limit of two Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) models coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-17 Antonio M. García-García , Tomoki Nosaka , Dario Rosa , Jacobus J. M. Verbaarschot

Wormholes are exotic compact objects characterized by the absence of essential singularities and horizons, acting as slender bridges linking two distinct regions of spacetime. Despite their theoretical significance, they remain however…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-25 Ciro De Simone , Vittorio De Falco , Salvatore Capozziello

In finite entropy systems, real-time partition functions do not decay to zero at late time. Instead, assuming random matrix universality, suitable averages exhibit a growing "ramp" and "plateau" structure. Deriving this non-decaying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-25 Phil Saad , Stephen H. Shenker , Douglas Stanford

A class of exact non-renormalized extremal correlators of half-BPS operators in N=4 SYM, with U(N) gauge group, is shown to satisfy finite factorization equations reminiscent of topological gauge theories. The finite factorization equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Steven Corley , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

In this paper we study a static cyclic symmetric traversable wormhole in $(2+1)-$dimensional gravity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics in anti-de Sitter spacetime. The solution is characterized by three parameters: mass $M$, cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-08 Pedro Cañate , Nora Breton , Leonardo Ortiz

Recently several models of traversable wormholes have been proposed which require only arbitrarily small amounts of negative energy to hold them open against self-collapse. If the exotic matter is assumed to be provided by quantum fields,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. J. Fewster , T. A. Roman

We propose a simple model of entanglement generated by geometry, studying non-relativistic massive L\'evy-Leblond fermions in the $1+2$ geometry of a Bronnikov-Ellis wormhole. The model is equivalent to that of relativistic massless Dirac…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-28 M. Cariglia , G. W. Gibbons