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Spoken language understanding system is traditionally designed as a pipeline of a number of components. First, the audio signal is processed by an automatic speech recognizer for transcription or n-best hypotheses. With the recognition…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Dmitriy Serdyuk , Yongqiang Wang , Christian Fuegen , Anuj Kumar , Baiyang Liu , Yoshua Bengio

Real-time speech interaction, serving as a fundamental interface for human-machine collaboration, holds immense potential. However, current open-source models face limitations such as high costs in voice data collection, weakness in dynamic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Ailin Huang , Boyong Wu , Bruce Wang , Chao Yan , Chen Hu , Chengli Feng , Fei Tian , Feiyu Shen , Jingbei Li , Mingrui Chen , Peng Liu , Ruihang Miao , Wang You , Xi Chen , Xuerui Yang , Yechang Huang , Yuxiang Zhang , Zheng Gong , Zixin Zhang , Hongyu Zhou , Jianjian Sun , Brian Li , Chengting Feng , Changyi Wan , Hanpeng Hu , Jianchang Wu , Jiangjie Zhen , Ranchen Ming , Song Yuan , Xuelin Zhang , Yu Zhou , Bingxin Li , Buyun Ma , Hongyuan Wang , Kang An , Wei Ji , Wen Li , Xuan Wen , Xiangwen Kong , Yuankai Ma , Yuanwei Liang , Yun Mou , Bahtiyar Ahmidi , Bin Wang , Bo Li , Changxin Miao , Chen Xu , Chenrun Wang , Dapeng Shi , Deshan Sun , Dingyuan Hu , Dula Sai , Enle Liu , Guanzhe Huang , Gulin Yan , Heng Wang , Haonan Jia , Haoyang Zhang , Jiahao Gong , Junjing Guo , Jiashuai Liu , Jiahong Liu , Jie Feng , Jie Wu , Jiaoren Wu , Jie Yang , Jinguo Wang , Jingyang Zhang , Junzhe Lin , Kaixiang Li , Lei Xia , Li Zhou , Liang Zhao , Longlong Gu , Mei Chen , Menglin Wu , Ming Li , Mingxiao Li , Mingliang Li , Mingyao Liang , Na Wang , Nie Hao , Qiling Wu , Qinyuan Tan , Ran Sun , Shuai Shuai , Shaoliang Pang , Shiliang Yang , Shuli Gao , Shanshan Yuan , Siqi Liu , Shihong Deng , Shilei Jiang , Sitong Liu , Tiancheng Cao , Tianyu Wang , Wenjin Deng , Wuxun Xie , Weipeng Ming , Wenqing He , Wen Sun , Xin Han , Xin Huang , Xiaomin Deng , Xiaojia Liu , Xin Wu , Xu Zhao , Yanan Wei , Yanbo Yu , Yang Cao , Yangguang Li , Yangzhen Ma , Yanming Xu , Yaoyu Wang , Yaqiang Shi , Yilei Wang , Yizhuang Zhou , Yinmin Zhong , Yang Zhang , Yaoben Wei , Yu Luo , Yuanwei Lu , Yuhe Yin , Yuchu Luo , Yuanhao Ding , Yuting Yan , Yaqi Dai , Yuxiang Yang , Zhe Xie , Zheng Ge , Zheng Sun , Zhewei Huang , Zhichao Chang , Zhisheng Guan , Zidong Yang , Zili Zhang , Binxing Jiao , Daxin Jiang , Heung-Yeung Shum , Jiansheng Chen , Jing Li , Shuchang Zhou , Xiangyu Zhang , Xinhao Zhang , Yibo Zhu

In this paper, we explore the use of pre-trained language models to learn sentiment information of written texts for speech sentiment analysis. First, we investigate how useful a pre-trained language model would be in a 2-step pipeline…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Suwon Shon , Pablo Brusco , Jing Pan , Kyu J. Han , Shinji Watanabe

This paper presents a novel method for synthesizing new physical layer modulation and coding schemes for communications systems using a learning-based approach which does not require an analytic model of the impairments in the channel. It…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-09 Timothy J. O'Shea , Tamoghna Roy , Nathan West , Benjamin C. Hilburn

Speech emotions play a crucial role in human-computer interaction, shaping engagement and context-aware communication. Despite recent advances in spoken dialogue systems, a holistic system for evaluating emotional reasoning is still…

An important aspect of developing conversational agents is to give a bot the ability to improve through communicating with humans and to learn from the mistakes that it makes. Most research has focused on learning from fixed training sets…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-01-17 Jiwei Li , Alexander H. Miller , Sumit Chopra , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato , Jason Weston

Innovations in annotation methodology have been a catalyst for Reading Comprehension (RC) datasets and models. One recent trend to challenge current RC models is to involve a model in the annotation process: humans create questions…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Max Bartolo , Alastair Roberts , Johannes Welbl , Sebastian Riedel , Pontus Stenetorp

This paper describes a novel method by which a spoken dialogue system can learn to choose an optimal dialogue strategy from its experience interacting with human users. The method is based on a combination of reinforcement learning and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-06-02 M. A. Walker

This paper describes our approach in DSTC 8 Track 4: Schema-Guided Dialogue State Tracking. The goal of this task is to predict the intents and slots in each user turn to complete the dialogue state tracking (DST) based on the information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Yue Ma , Zengfeng Zeng , Dawei Zhu , Xuan Li , Yiying Yang , Xiaoyuan Yao , Kaijie Zhou , Jianping Shen

Spoken Dialogue Models (SDMs) have advanced rapidly, yet their ability to sustain genuinely interactive multi-turn conversations remains underexplored, as most benchmarks focus on single-turn exchanges. We introduce Multi-Bench, the first…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Yayue Deng , Guoqiang Hu , Haiyang Sun , Xiangyu Zhang , Haoyang Zhang , Fei Tian , Xuerui Yang , Gang Yu , Eng Siong Chng

On-the-job learning consists in continuously learning while being used in production, in an open environment, meaning that the system has to deal on its own with situations and elements never seen before. The kind of systems that seem to be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Mathilde Veron , Sophie Rosset , Olivier Galibert , Guillaume Bernard

We present a Lipreading system, i.e. a speech recognition system using only visual features, which uses domain-adversarial training for speaker independence. Domain-adversarial training is integrated into the optimization of a lipreader…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Michael Wand , Juergen Schmidhuber

Dialogue systems have attracted more and more attention. Recent advances on dialogue systems are overwhelmingly contributed by deep learning techniques, which have been employed to enhance a wide range of big data applications such as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Hongshen Chen , Xiaorui Liu , Dawei Yin , Jiliang Tang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become a popular interface for human-AI interaction, supporting information seeking and task assistance through natural, multi-turn dialogue. To respond to users within multi-turn dialogues, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Fengran Mo , Yifan Gao , Sha Li , Hansi Zeng , Xin Liu , Zhaoxuan Tan , Xian Li , Jianshu Chen , Dakuo Wang , Meng Jiang

Collaborative robots must effectively communicate their internal state to humans to enable a smooth interaction. Nonverbal communication is widely used to communicate information during human-robot interaction, however, such methods may…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Liam Roy , Dana Kulic , Elizabeth Croft

Scaling semantic parsing models for task-oriented dialog systems to new languages is often expensive and time-consuming due to the lack of available datasets. Available datasets suffer from several shortcomings: a) they contain few…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Haoran Li , Abhinav Arora , Shuohui Chen , Anchit Gupta , Sonal Gupta , Yashar Mehdad

Modern language models often rely on Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) to encourage safe behaviors. However, they remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks due to three key limitations: (1) the inefficiency and high cost of…

Spoken language understanding is typically based on pipeline architectures including speech recognition and natural language understanding steps. These components are optimized independently to allow usage of available data, but the overall…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-13 Pavel Denisov , Ngoc Thang Vu

Evaluating conversational AI systems that use external tools is challenging, as errors can arise from complex interactions among user, agent, and tools. While existing evaluation methods assess either user satisfaction or agents'…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Zhaoyi Joey Hou , Tanya Shourya , Yingfan Wang , Shamik Roy , Vinayshekhar Bannihatti Kumar , Rashmi Gangadharaiah

Unsupervised word translation from non-parallel inter-lingual corpora has attracted much research interest. Very recently, neural network methods trained with adversarial loss functions achieved high accuracy on this task. Despite the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Yedid Hoshen , Lior Wolf
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