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Related papers: Creating tunable and coupled Rashba-type quantum d…

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We present a new technique for producing two- and three-dimensional Rashba-type spin-orbit couplings for ultracold atoms without involving light. The method relies on a sequence of pulsed inhomogeneous magnetic fields imprinting suitable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-24 Brandon M. Anderson , I. B. Spielman , Gediminas Juzeliūnas

While the search of high Tc superconductivity was driven mostly by trial and error methodology searching for novel materials, here we provide a quasi-first-principle quantum theory for engineering superconductivity in artificial high-Tc…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-19 Antonio Valletta , Antonio Bianconi , Andrea Perali , Gennady Logvenov , Gaetano Campi

Topological states of matter support quantized nondissipative responses and exotic quantum particles that cannot be accessed in common materials. The exceptional properties and application potential of topological materials have triggered a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-07 Kim Pöyhönen , Isac Sahlberg , Alex Westström , Teemu Ojanen

Low-dimensional electron systems fabricated from quantum matter have in recent years become available and are being explored with great intensity. This article gives an overview of the fundamental properties of such systems and summarizes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-26 Jochen Mannhart , Hans Boschker , Thilo Kopp , Roser Valentí

We investigate how to create entangled states of ultracold atoms trapped in optical lattices by dynamically manipulating the shape of the lattice potential. We consider an additional potential (the superlattice) that allows both the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-18 B. Vaucher , A. Nunnenkamp , D. Jaksch

Topological materials exhibit protected edge modes that have been proposed for applications in for example spintronics and quantum computation. While a number of such systems exist, it would be desirable to be able to test theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-15 Robert Drost , Teemu Ojanen , Ari Harju , Peter Liljeroth

The Rashba spin-orbit coupling is equivalent to the finite Yang-Mills flux of a static SU(2) gauge field. It gives rise to the protected edge states in two-dimensional topological band-insulators, much like magnetic field yields the integer…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-27 Predrag Nikolić

Engineered lattices in condensed matter physics, such as cold atom optical lattices or photonic crystals, can have fundamentally different properties from naturally-occurring electronic crystals. Here, we report a novel type of artificial…

When a foreign atom is placed on a surface of a metal, the surrounding sea of electrons responds screening the additional charge leading to oscillations or ripples. On surfaces, those electrons are sometimes confined to two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Samir Lounis , Andreas Bringer , Stefan Blügel

Quantum materials with novel spin textures from strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) are essential components for a wide array of proposed spintronic devices. Topological insulators have necessary strong SOC that imposes a unique spin texture…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Wonhee Ko , Seoung-Hun Kang , Qiangsheng Lu , An-Hsi Chen , Gyula Eres , Ho Nyung Lee , Young-Kyun Kwon , Robert G. Moore , Mina Yoon , Matthew Brahlek

We present results on the effects of spin-orbit coupling on the electronic structure of few-electron interacting quantum dots. The ground-state properties as a function of the number of electrons in the dot $N$ are calculated by means of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Governale

We theoretically demonstrate that the desired $p_{x,y}$-orbital honeycomb electron lattice can be readily realized by arranging CO molecules into a hexagonal lattice on Cu(111) surface with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-22 Wen-Xuan Qiu , Liang Ma , Jing-Tao Lü , Jin-Hua Gao

We have investigated the behavior of bistable cells made up of four quantum dots and occupied by two electrons, in the presence of realistic confinement potentials produced by depletion gates on top of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. Such a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Governale , M. Macucci , G. Iannaccone , C. Ungarelli , J. Martorell

We study the dynamics of an atomic quantum dot, i.e. a single atom in a tight optical trap which is coupled to a superfluid reservoir via laser transitions. Quantum interference between the collisional interactions and the laser induced…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Recati , P. O. Fedichev , W. Zwerger , J. von Delft , P. Zoller

It is challenging to build scalable quantum processors capable of both parallel control and local operation. As a promising platform to overcome this challenge, optical lattices offer exceptional parallelism. However, it has been struggling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-23 Ming-Gen He , Wei-Yong Zhang , Zhen-Sheng Yuan , Jian-Wei Pan

Featuring excellent coherence and operated parallelly, ultracold atoms in optical lattices form a competitive candidate for quantum computation. For this, a massive number of parallel entangled atom pairs have been realized in…

Spin textures of one or two electrons in a quantum dot with Rashba or Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings reveal several intriguing properties. We show that even at the single-electron level spin vortices with different topological charges…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-25 Wenchen Luo , Amin Naseri , Jesko Sirker , Tapash Chakraborty

A two-dimensional arrangement of quantum dots with finite inter-dot tunnel coupling provides a promising platform for studying complicated spin correlations as well as for constructing large-scale quantum computers. Here, we fabricate a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 A. Noiri , K. Kawasaki , T. Otsuka , T. Nakajima , J. Yoneda , S. Amaha , M. R. Delbecq , K. Takeda , G. Allison , A. Ludwig , A. D. Wieck , S. Tarucha

Topological flat band, on which the kinetic energy of topological electrons is quenched, represents a platform for investigating the topological properties of correlated systems. Recent experimental studies on flattened electronic bands…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Dong Xing , Bingbing Tong , Senyang Pan , Zezhi Wang , Jianlin Luo , Jinglei Zhang , Cheng-Long Zhang

Composite quantum compounds (CQCs) have become an important avenue for the investigation of inter-correlation between two distinct phenomenon in physics. Topological superconductors, axion insulators etc. are few such CQCs which have…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-18 Chiranjit Mondal , Chanchal K. Barman , Aftab Alam , Biswarup Pathak