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Related papers: Systematic evaluation of variability detection met…

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We present new lensing frequency estimates for existing and forthcoming deep near-infrared surveys, including those from JWST and VISTA. The estimates are based on the JAdes extraGalactic Ultradeep Artificial Realisations (JAGUAR) galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-16 Philip Holloway , Aprajita Verma , Philip J. Marshall , Anupreeta More , Matthias Tecza

We present an analysis of X-ray variability in a flux limited sample of QSOs. Selected from our deep ROSAT survey, these QSOs span a wide range in redshift ($0.1<z<3.2$) and are typically very faint, so we have developed a method to…

Variable-intensity astronomical sources are the result of complex and often extreme physical processes. Abrupt changes in source intensity are typically accompanied by equally sudden spectral shifts, i.e., sudden changes in the wavelength…

Applications · Statistics 2015-12-14 Raymond K. W. Wong , Vinay L. Kashyap , Thomas C. M. Lee , David A. van Dyk

We describe a 22-year survey for variable and transient radio sources, performed with archival images taken with the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope (MOST). This survey covers $2775 \unit{deg^2}$ of the sky south of $\delta <…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Keith Bannister , Tara Murphy , Bryan M. Gaensler , Richard Hunstead , Shami Chatterjee

We describe the construction of a highly reliable sample of approximately 7,000 optically faint periodic variable stars with light curves obtained by the asteroid survey LINEAR across 10,000 sq.deg of northern sky. Majority of these…

The signal of continuous gravitational waves has a longer duration than the observation period. Even if the waveform in the source frame is monochromatic, we will observe the waveform with modulated frequencies due to the motion of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-05 Takahiro S. Yamamoto , Takahiro Tanaka

We present a list of 552 sources with suspected variability, based on a comparison of mid-infrared photometry from the GLIMPSE I and MSX surveys, which were carried out nearly a decade apart. We were careful to address issues such as the…

We have embarked on a survey of ROSAT PSPC archival data with the aim of detecting all significant surface brightness enhancements due to sources in the innermost 15 arcmin of the PSPC field of view (0.5-2.0 keV). This project is part of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 C. A. Scharf , L. R. Jones , H. Ebeling , E. Perlman , M. Malkan , G. Wegner

We present an analysis of the color and variability characteristics for point sources in the Faint Sky Variability Survey (FSVS). The FSVS cataloged ~23 square degrees in BVI filters from ~16--24 mag to investigate variability in faint…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. E. Huber , M. E. Everett , S. B. Howell

We have shown previously that a broad correlation between the peak radio luminosity and the variability time-scales, approximately L ~ t^5, exists for variable synchrotron emitting sources and that different classes of astrophysical source…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-30 M. Pietka , T. D. Staley , M. L. Pretorius , R. P. Fender

We analyze the light curves of the recent solar eclipses measured by the Herzberg channel (200-220 nm) of the Large Yield RAdiometer (LYRA) onboard PROBA-2. The measurements allow us to accurately retrieve the center- to-limb variations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. I. Shapiro , W. Schmutz , M. Dominique , A. V. Shapiro

We present results from a study of short term variability in 19 archival observations by XMM-Newton of 16 Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs). Eight observations (six sources) showed intrinsic variability with power spectra in the form of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 L. M. Heil , S. Vaughan , T. P. Roberts

(Abridged) While previous X-ray studies showed the dominance of regular active galactic nuclei (AGN) variability, a small fraction of sources arise from more exotic phenomena such as tidal disruption events (TDEs), quasi-periodic eruptions,…

We use optical photometric and polarimetric data of BL Lacertae that cover a period of 22 years to study the variability of the source. The long-term observations are employed for establishing parameters of a stochastic model consisting of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-17 D. A. Blinov , V. A. Hagen-Thorn

Flux estimates for faint sources or transients are systematically biased high because there are far more truly faint sources than bright. Corrections which account for this effect are presented as a function of signal-to-noise ratio and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 David W. Hogg , Edwin L. Turner

Comparing solar and stellar brightness variations is hampered by the difference in spectral passbands used in observations as well as by the possible difference in the inclination of their rotation axes from the line of sight. We calculate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 N. -E. Nèmec , E. Işık , A. I. Shapiro , S. K. Solanki , N. A. Krivova , Y. Unruh

The variability of the high-energy gamma ray sources in the Third EGRET catalog is analyzed by a new method. We re-analyze the EGRET data to calculate a likelihood function for the flux of each source in each observation, both for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. L. Nolan , W. F. Tompkins , I. A. Grenier , P. F. Michelson

In order to study transient phenomena in the Universe, existing and forthcoming imaging surveys are covering wide areas of sky repeatedly over time, with a range of cadences, point spread functions, and depths. We describe here a framework…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-11 D. L. Shupe , F. J. Masci , R. Chary , G. Helou , A. L. Faisst , R. M. Cutri , T. Y. Brooke , J. A. Surace , K. A. Marsh

Context. X-ray binaries are usually divided in persistent and transient sources. For ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs), the mass transfer rate is expected to be a strong function of orbital period, predicting persistent sources at short…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-10-02 L. M. van Haaften , R. Voss , G. Nelemans

The on-going X-ray all-sky survey with the eROSITA instrument will yield large galaxy cluster samples, which will bring strong constraints on cosmological parameters. In particular, the survey holds great promise to investigate the tension…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-11 Dominique Eckert , Alexis Finoguenov , Vittorio Ghirardini , Sebastian Grandis , Florian Kaefer , Jeremy S. Sanders , Miriam Ramos-Ceja