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Homography estimation is a fundamental task in computer vision with applications in diverse fields. Recent advances in deep learning have improved homography estimation, particularly with unsupervised learning approaches, offering increased…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Yike Liu , Haipeng Li , Shuaicheng Liu , Bing Zeng

Motivated by the growing interest in representation learning approaches that uncover the latent structure of high-dimensional data, this work proposes new algorithms for reconstruction-based manifold learning within Reproducing-Kernel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Enrique Feito-Casares , Francisco M. Melgarejo-Meseguer , José-Luis Rojo-Álvarez

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) with multiple constituent elements have been extensively studied in the past 20 years due to their promising engineering application. Previous experimental and computational studies of HEAs focused mainly on…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-10 Liang Zhang , Kun Qian , Björn W. Schuller , Cheng Lu , Yasushi Shibuta , Xiaoxu Huang

Quantum scientific computing is to solve engineering and science problems such as simulation and optimization on quantum computers. Solving ordinary and partial differential equations (PDEs) is essential in simulations. However, existing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Eunsik Choi , Jungin E. Kim , Xueling Lu , Yan Wang

We present a meta-learning framework that leverages Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks to accelerate parameter initialization in quantum chemical simulations using the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE). By training the LSTM…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-19 Ran-Yu Chang , Yu-Cheng Lin , Pei-Che Hsu , Tsung-Wei Huang , En-Jui Kuo

The synthesis of inorganic crystalline materials is essential for modern technology, especially in quantum materials development. However, designing efficient synthesis workflows remains a significant challenge due to the precise…

We study continuous-variable photonic quantum extreme learning machines as fast, low-overhead front-ends for collider data processing. Data is encoded in photonic modes through quadrature displacements and propagated through a fixed-time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Benedikt Maier , Michael Spannowsky , Simon Williams

Representation learning is currently a very hot topic in modern machine learning, mostly due to the great success of the deep learning methods. In particular low-dimensional representation which discriminates classes can not only enhance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-04-13 Wojciech Marian Czarnecki , Rafał Józefowicz , Jacek Tabor

High-dimensional biological data often exhibit a severe mismatch between feature dimensionality and sample size, making reliable classification difficult in extremely small-data regimes. In these settings, kernel methods can lose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Alakananda Mitra , David H. Fleisher , Vangimalla Reddy , Chittaranjan Ray

Materials discovery is a computationally intensive process that requires exploring vast chemical spaces to identify promising candidates with desirable properties. In this work, we propose using quantum-enhanced machine learning algorithms…

Significant advancements in Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have enabled them to tackle complex problems involving visual-mathematical reasoning. However, their ability to identify geometric elements remains underexplored. To address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Chao Zhang , Jiamin Tang , Jing Xiao

In the realm of quantum-effect devices and materials, two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) stand as fundamental structures that promise transformative technologies. However, the presence of impurities and defects in 2DEGs poses…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-12 Carlo da Cunha , Nobuyuki Aoki , David Ferry , Kevin Vora , Yu Zhang

We consider the use of extreme learning machines (ELM) for computational partial differential equations (PDE). In ELM the hidden-layer coefficients in the neural network are assigned to random values generated on $[-R_m,R_m]$ and fixed,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Suchuan Dong , Jielin Yang

Accurate prediction of molecular solubility is a cornerstone of early-stage drug discovery, yet conventional machine learning models face significant challenges due to limited labeled data and the high-dimensional nature of molecular…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-03 Mohammad Saleh Hasankhani

We present ChemXploreML, a modular desktop application designed for machine learning-based molecular property prediction. The framework's flexible architecture allows integration of any molecular embedding technique with modern machine…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-14 Aravindh Nivas Marimuthu , Brett A. McGuire

Current Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) excel at many zero-shot tasks like image captioning, visual question answering and OCR. However, these same models suffer from poor performance at image classification tasks, underperforming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Adhemar de Senneville , Xavier Bou , Jérémy Anger , Rafael Grompone , Gabriele Facciolo

In this work, we present the first implementation of the face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice model for protein structure prediction with a quantum algorithm. Our motivation to encode the FCC lattice stems from our observation that the FCC…

The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) on edge devices is increasingly important to enhance on-device intelligence. Weight quantization is crucial for reducing the memory footprint of LLMs on devices. However, low-bit LLMs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Jianyu Wei , Shijie Cao , Ting Cao , Lingxiao Ma , Lei Wang , Yanyong Zhang , Mao Yang

Molecular property prediction (MPP) is a fundamental and crucial task in drug discovery. However, prior methods are limited by the requirement for a large number of labeled molecules and their restricted ability to generalize for unseen and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-21 Yuyan Liu , Sirui Ding , Sheng Zhou , Wenqi Fan , Qiaoyu Tan

This work investigates how shallow, NISQ-compatible quantum layers can improve temporal representation learning in real-world sequential data. We develop a QLSTM Seq2Seq autoencoder in which a depth-1 variational quantum circuit is embedded…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Tien-Ching Hsieh , Yun-Cheng Tsai , Samuel Yen-Chi Chen