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Automated pavement distresses detection using road images remains a challenging topic in the computer vision research community. Recent developments in deep learning has led to considerable research activity directed towards improving the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Hamed Majidifard , Peng Jin , Yaw Adu-Gyamfi , William G. Buttlar

In this paper, we address the challenging problem of detecting bearing faults in railway vehicles by analyzing acoustic signals recorded during regular operation. For this, we introduce Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) as…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-25 Matthias Kreuzer , David Schmidt , Simon Wokusch , Walter Kellermann

Test sets are an integral part of evaluating models and gauging progress in object recognition, and more broadly in computer vision and AI. Existing test sets for object recognition, however, suffer from shortcomings such as bias towards…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Ali Borji

Real-world image de-weathering aims at removingvarious undesirable weather-related artifacts, e.g., rain, snow,and fog. To this end, acquiring ideal training pairs is crucial.Existing real-world datasets are typically constructed paired…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Heming Xu , Xiaohui Liu , Zhilu Zhang , Hongzhi Zhang , Xiaohe Wu , Wangmeng Zuo

Major advancements in computer vision can primarily be attributed to the use of labeled datasets. However, acquiring labels for datasets often results in errors which can harm model performance. Recent works have proposed methods to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Maya Srikanth , Jeremy Irvin , Brian Wesley Hill , Felipe Godoy , Ishan Sabane , Andrew Y. Ng

Multi-task visual anomaly detection is critical for car-related manufacturing quality assessment. However, existing methods remain task-specific, hindered by the absence of a unified benchmark for multi-task evaluation. To fill in this gap,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Jiahua Pang , Ying Li , Dongpu Cao , Jingcai Luo , Yanuo Zheng , Bao Yunfan , Yujie Lei , Rui Yuan , Yuxi Tian , Guojin Yuan , Hongchang Chen , Zhi Zheng , Yongchun Liu

Concept drift is the phenomenon in which the underlying data distributions and statistical properties of a target domain change over time, leading to a degradation in model performance. Consequently, production models require continuous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Salvatore Greco , Bartolomeo Vacchetti , Daniele Apiletti , Tania Cerquitelli

Flexible road pavements deteriorate primarily due to traffic and adverse environmental conditions. Cracking is the most common deterioration mechanism; the surveying thereof is typically conducted manually using internationally defined…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Hermann Tapamo , Anna Bosman , James Maina , Emile Horak

The extreme popularity over the years for railway transportation urges the necessity to maintain efficient railway management systems around the globe. Even though, at present, there exist a large collection of Computer Aided Designed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Obadage Rochana Rumalshan , Pramuka Weerasinghe , Mohamed Shaheer , Prabhath Gunathilake , Erunika Dayaratna

Fault detection for key components in the braking system of freight trains is critical for ensuring railway transportation safety. Despite the frequently employed methods based on deep learning, these fault detectors are highly reliant on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Yang Zhang , Yang Zhou , Huilin Pan , Bo Wu , Guodong Sun

The presence of any type of defect on the glass screen of smart devices has a great impact on their quality. We present a robust semi-supervised learning framework for intelligent micro-scaled localization and classification of defects on a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-05 M Usman Maqbool Bhutta , Shoaib Aslam , Peng Yun , Jianhao Jiao , Ming Liu

Overhead line inspection greatly benefits from defect recognition using visible light imagery. Addressing the limitations of existing feature extraction techniques and the heavy data dependency of deep learning approaches, this paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Weixi Wang , Xichen Zhong , Xin Li , Sizhe Li , Xun Ma

Semi-supervised 3D object detection is a common strategy employed to circumvent the challenge of manually labeling large-scale autonomous driving perception datasets. Pseudo-labeling approaches to semi-supervised learning adopt a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Philip Jacobson , Yichen Xie , Mingyu Ding , Chenfeng Xu , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan , Ming C. Wu

The rapid advancement of machine learning technologies raises questions about the security of machine learning models, with respect to both training-time (poisoning) and test-time (evasion, impersonation, and inversion) attacks. Models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Xinheng Xie , Kureha Yamaguchi , Margaux Leblanc , Simon Malzard , Varun Chhabra , Victoria Nockles , Yue Wu

Accurate automated detection of road pavement distresses is critical for the timely identification and repair of potentially accident-inducing road hazards such as potholes and other surface-level asphalt cracks. Deployment of such a system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Philippe Heitzmann

Most existing text reading benchmarks make it difficult to evaluate the performance of more advanced deep learning models in large vocabularies due to the limited amount of training data. To address this issue, we introduce a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-14 Yipeng Sun , Jiaming Liu , Wei Liu , Junyu Han , Errui Ding , Jingtuo Liu

Safety on roads is of uttermost importance, especially in the context of autonomous vehicles. A critical need is to detect and communicate disruptive incidents early and effectively. In this paper we propose a system based on an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Alex Levering , Martin Tomko , Devis Tuia , Kourosh Khoshelham

This paper proposed a novel anomaly detection (AD) approach of High-speed Train images based on convolutional neural networks and the Vision Transformer. Different from previous AD works, in which anomalies are identified with a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Zhixue Wang , Yu Zhang , Lin Luo , Nan Wang

Vision-based road detection is an essential functionality for supporting advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) such as road following and vehicle and pedestrian detection. The major challenges of road detection are dealing with shadows…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-11 José M. Álvarez , Ferran Diego , Joan Serrat , Antonio M. López

The detection and localization of quality-related problems in industrially mass-produced products has historically relied on manual inspection, which is costly and error-prone. Machine learning has the potential to replace manual handling.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Sebastian Hönel , Jonas Nordqvist