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Related papers: Rail-5k: a Real-World Dataset for Rail Surface Def…

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Detecting obstacles in railway scenarios is both crucial and challenging due to the wide range of obstacle categories and varying ambient conditions such as weather and light. Given the impossibility of encompassing all obstacle categories…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Qiushi Guo

Accurate rail location is a crucial part in the railway support driving system for safety monitoring. LiDAR can obtain point clouds that carry 3D information for the railway environment, especially in darkness and terrible weather…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Xinyi Yu , Weiqi He , Xuecheng Qian , Yang Yang , Linlin Ou

Anomaly detection has been an active research area with a wide range of potential applications. Key challenges for anomaly detection in the AI era with big data include lack of prior knowledge of potential anomaly types, highly complex and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-14 Haoyang Cao , Xin Guo , Guan Wang

In line with the development of Industry 4.0, surface defect detection/anomaly detection becomes a topical subject in the industry field. Improving efficiency as well as saving labor costs has steadily become a matter of great concern in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Yajie Cui , Zhaoxiang Liu , Shiguo Lian

Automated detection and classification of structural cracks and surface defects is a critical challenge in civil engineering, infrastructure maintenance, and heritage preservation. Recent advances in Computer Vision (CV) and Deep Learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Misbah Ijaz , Saif Ur Rehman Khan , Abd Ur Rehman , Sebastian Vollmer , Andreas Dengel , Muhammad Nabeel Asim

Determining the location of an image anywhere on Earth is a complex visual task, which makes it particularly relevant for evaluating computer vision algorithms. Yet, the absence of standard, large-scale, open-access datasets with reliably…

Ensuring traffic safety is crucial, which necessitates the detection and prevention of road surface defects. As a result, there has been a growing interest in the literature on the subject, leading to the development of various road surface…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Jongmin Yu , Jiaqi Jiang , Sebastiano Fichera , Paolo Paoletti , Lisa Layzell , Devansh Mehta , Shan Luo

Aiming at facilitating a real-world, ever-evolving and scalable autonomous driving system, we present a large-scale dataset for standardizing the evaluation of different self-supervised and semi-supervised approaches by learning from raw…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Jianhua Han , Xiwen Liang , Hang Xu , Kai Chen , Lanqing Hong , Jiageng Mao , Chaoqiang Ye , Wei Zhang , Zhenguo Li , Xiaodan Liang , Chunjing Xu

Manual labeling for large-scale image and video datasets is often time-intensive, error-prone, and costly, posing a significant barrier to efficient machine learning workflows in fault detection from railroad videos. This study introduces a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Dylan Lester , James Gao , Samuel Sutphin , Pingping Zhu , Husnu Narman , Ammar Alzarrad

Recent advancements in cognitive computing, with the integration of deep learning techniques, have facilitated the development of intelligent cognitive systems (ICS). This is particularly beneficial in the context of rail defect detection,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Rahatara Ferdousi , Chunsheng Yang , M. Anwar Hossain , Fedwa Laamarti , M. Shamim Hossain , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

Automatic visual inspection of synthetic fibre ropes (SFRs) is a challenging task in the field of offshore, wind turbine industries, etc. The presence of any defect in SFRs can compromise their structural integrity and pose significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Anju Rani , Daniel O. Arroyo , Petar Durdevic

Accurate Defect detection is crucial for ensuring the trustworthiness of intelligent railway systems. Current approaches rely on single deep-learning models, like CNNs, which employ a large amount of data to capture underlying patterns.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Rahatara Ferdousi , Fedwa Laamarti , Chunsheng Yang , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

Real-time fault detection for freight trains plays a vital role in guaranteeing the security and optimal operation of railway transportation under stringent resource requirements. Despite the promising results for deep learning based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Yang Zhang , Moyun Liu , Yang Yang , Yanwen Guo , Huiming Zhang

A key algorithm for understanding the world is material segmentation, which assigns a label (metal, glass, etc.) to each pixel. We find that a model trained on existing data underperforms in some settings and propose to address this with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Paul Upchurch , Ransen Niu

We present SemiOccam, an image recognition network that leverages semi-supervised learning in a highly efficient manner. Existing works often rely on complex training techniques and architectures, requiring hundreds of GPU hours for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Rui Yann , Tianshuo Zhang , Xianglei Xing

With the railway transportation Industry moving actively towards automation, accurate location and inventory of wayside track assets like traffic signals, crossings, switches, mileposts, etc. is of extreme importance. With the new Positive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-19 S Ritika , Shruti Mittal , Dattaraj Rao

Semantic understanding of roadways is a key enabling factor for safe autonomous driving. However, existing autonomous driving datasets provide well-structured urban roads while ignoring unstructured roadways containing distress, potholes,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Muhammad Atif Butt , Hassan Ali , Adnan Qayyum , Waqas Sultani , Ala Al-Fuqaha , Junaid Qadir

Tunnels are essential elements of transportation infrastructure, but are increasingly affected by ageing and deterioration mechanisms such as cracking. Regular inspections are required to ensure their safety, yet traditional manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Andreas Sjölander , Valeria Belloni , Robel Fekadu , Andrea Nascetti

Despite progress in vision-based inspection algorithms, real-world industrial challenges -- specifically in data availability, quality, and complex production requirements -- often remain under-addressed. We introduce the VISION Datasets, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Haoping Bai , Shancong Mou , Tatiana Likhomanenko , Ramazan Gokberk Cinbis , Oncel Tuzel , Ping Huang , Jiulong Shan , Jianjun Shi , Meng Cao

Driverless train operation for open tracks on urban guided transport and mainline railways requires, among other things automatic detection of actual and potential obstacles, especially humans, in the danger zone of the train's path.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Rustam Tagiew , Ilkay Wunderlich , Mark Sastuba , Kilian Göller , Steffen Seitz