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Related papers: Metric-affine gravity effects on terrestrial (exo-…

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Transiting exoplanets provide access to data to study the mass-radius relation and internal structure of extrasolar planets. Long-period transiting planets allow insight into planetary environments similar to the Solar System where, in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kaspar von Braun , Stephen R. Kane , Suvrath Mahadevan , Greg Laughlin , Andrew Howard , David R. Ciardi

The ejection of planets by the instability of planetary systems is a potential source of free-floating planets. We numerically simulate multi-planet systems to study the evolution process, the properties of surviving systems, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 Ruocheng Zhai , Man Hoi Lee , Tianjun Gan , Shude Mao

Although current sensitivity limits are such that true Solar System analogs remain challenging to detect, numerous planetary systems have been discovered that are very different from our own Solar System. The majority of systems harbor a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Niraj K. Inamdar , Hilke E. Schlichting

General Relativity assumes that spacetime is fully described by the metric alone. An alternative is the so called Palatini formalism where the metric and the connections are taken as independent quantities. The metric-affine theory of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stefano Liberati

Improved photometric sensitivity from space-based telescopes have enabled the detection of phase variations for a small sample of hot Jupiters. However, exoplanets in highly eccentric orbits present unique opportunities to study the effects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Stephen R. Kane , Dawn M. Gelino

We generalize the $f(R)$ type gravity models by assuming that the gravitational Lagrangian is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar $R$ and of the matter Lagrangian $L_m$. We obtain the gravitational field equations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-09 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We present a novel approach to modified theories of gravity that consists of adding to the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian an f(R) term constructed a la Palatini. Using the respective dynamically equivalent scalar-tensor representation, we show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-26 Tiberiu Harko , Tomi S. Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo

In this paper, we review modified $f(R)$ theories of gravity in Palatini formalism. In this framework, , we use the Raychaudhuri's equation along with the requirement that the gravity is attractive, which holds for any geometrical theory of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-02 H. Saiedi

Exoplanet characterization is one of the main foci of current exoplanetary science. For super-Earths and sub-Neptunes, we mostly rely on mass and radius measurements, which allow to derive the body's mean density and give a rough estimate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-16 J. F. Otegi , C. Dorn , R. Helled , F. Bouchy , J. Haldemann , Y. Alibert

The weak field limit for a pointlike source of a $f(R) \propto R^{3/2}$-gravity model is studied. We aim to show the viability of such a model as a valid alternative to GR + dark matter at Galactic and local scales. Without considering dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-09 S. Capozziello , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano , P. Scudellaro

The characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres has come of age in the last decade, as astronomical techniques now allow for albedos, chemical abundances, temperature profiles and maps, rotation periods and even wind speeds to be measured.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Kevin Heng , Adam P. Showman

Modified theories of gravity provide us with a unique opportunity to generate innovative tests of gravity. In Chameleon f(R) gravity, the gravitational potential differs from the weak-field limit of general relativity (GR) in a mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-26 Alejo Stark , Christopher J. Miller , Nicholas Kern , Daniel Gifford , Gong-Bo Zhao , Baojiu Li , Kazuya Koyama , Robert C. Nichol

In this review, we outline the expected tests of gravity that will be achieved at cosmological scales in the upcoming decades. We focus mainly on constraints on phenomenologically parameterized deviations from general relativity, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-21 Matteo Martinelli , Santiago Casas

Future remote sensing of exoplanets will be enhanced by a thorough investigation of our solar system Ice Giants (Neptune-size planets). What can the configuration of the magnetic field tell us (remotely) about the interior, and what…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-17 Abigail Rymer , Kathleen Mandt , Dana Hurley , Carey Lisse , Noam Izenberg , H. Todd Smith , Joseph Westlake , Emma Bunce , Christopher Arridge , Adam Masters , Mark Hofstadter , Amy Simon , Pontus Brandt , George Clark , Ian Cohen , Robert Allen , Sarah Vine , Kenneth Hansen , George Hospodarsky , William Kurth , Paul Romani , Laurent Lamy , Philippe Zarka , Hao Cao , Carol Paty , Matthew Hedman , Elias Roussos , Dale Cruikshank , William Farrell , Paul Fieseler , Andrew Coates , Roger Yelle , Christopher Parkinson , Burkhard Militzer , Denis Grodent , Peter Kollmann , Ralph McNutt , Nicolas André , Nathan Strange , Jason Barnes , Luke Dones , Tilmann Denk , Julie Rathbun , Jonathan Lunine , Ravi Desai , Corey Cochrane , Kunio M. Sayanagi , Frank Postberg , Robert Ebert , Thomas Hill , Ingo Mueller-Wodarg , Leonardo Regoli , Duane Pontius , Sabine Stanley , Thomas Greathouse , Joachim Saur , Essam Marouf , Jan Bergman , Chuck Higgins , Robert Johnson , Michelle Thomsen , Krista Soderlund , Xianzhe Jia , Robert Wilson , Jacob Englander , Jim Burch , Tom Nordheim , Cesare Grava , Kevin Baines , Lynnae Quick , Christopher Russell , Thomas Cravens , Baptiste Cecconi , Shahid Aslam , Veronica Bray , Katherine Garcia-Sage , John Richardson , John Clark , Sean Hsu , Richard Achterberg , Nick Sergis , Flora Paganelli , Sasha Kempf , Glenn Orton , Ganna Portyankina , Geraint Jones , Thanasis Economou , Timothy Livengood , Stamatios Krimigi , James Szalay , Catriona Jackman , Phillip Valek , Alain Lecacheux , Joshua Colwell , Jamie Jasinski , Federico Tosi , Ali Sulaiman , Marina Galand , Anna Kotova , Krishan Khurana , Margaret Kivelson , Darrell Strobel , Aikaterina Radiota , Paul Estrada , Stefano Livi , Abigail Azari , Japheth Yates , Frederic Allegrini , Marissa Vogt , Marianna Felici , Janet Luhmann , Gianrico Filacchione , Luke Moore

We review several aspects of the calculation of exoplanet model atmospheres in the current era, with a focus on understanding the temperature-pressure profiles of atmospheres and their emitted spectra. Most of the focus is on gas giant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-24 Jonathan J. Fortney

We study gravito-magnetic effects in the Palatini formalism of f(R) gravity. On using the Kerr-de Sitter metric, which is a solution of f(R) field equations, we calculate the impact of f(R) gravity on the gravito-magnetic precession of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-01 Matteo Luca Ruggiero

In this communication, the current tests of gravitation available at Solar System scales are recalled. These tests rely mainly on two frameworks: the PPN framework and the search for a fifth force. Some motivations are given to look for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-07 A. Hees , W. M. Folkner , R. A. Jacobson , R. S. Park , B. Lamine , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , P. Wolf

We study the effects of gravity waves, or g-modes, on hot extrasolar planets. These planets are expected to possess stably-stratified atmospheres, which support gravity waves. In this paper, we review the derivation of the equation that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Chris Watkins , James Y-K. Cho

Materials at high pressures and temperatures are of great interest for planetary science and astrophysics, warm dense matter physics, and inertial confinement fusion research. Planetary structure models rely on our understanding of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Ravit Helled , Guglielmo Mazzola , Ronald Redmer

A variety of terrestrial planets with different physical parameters and exotic atmospheres might plausibly exist outside our Solar System, waiting to be detected by the next generation of space-exploration missions. Some of these planets…